Old Anatolian Turkish

Old Anatolian Turkish
تُركجٔ‬
Native to Sultanate of Rum, Anatolian beyliks
Era Arrived in Anatolia late 11th century. Developed into Early Ottoman Turkish c. 15th century[1]
Ottoman Turkish alphabet augmented with ḥarakāt[1]
Official status
Official language in
 Karamanids[2]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 –
1ca Old Anatolian Turkish
Glottolog None

Old Anatolian Turkish[3] (Modern Turkish: Eski Anadolu Türkçesi) is the stage in the history of the Turkish language spoken in Anatolia from the 11th to 15th centuries. It developed into Early Ottoman Turkish. It was written in the Arabic script. Unlike in later Ottoman Turkish, short-vowel diacritics were used.[4]

It had no official status until in 1277, Mehmet I of Karaman declared a firman:

Orthography

Old Anatolian TurkishOttoman Turkish
(Kamus-ı Türkî spelling)		Modern TurkishEnglish
گُزلٔر‬گوزلر‬Gözler"Eyes"
دَدَ‬دده‬Dede"Grandfather"
كُچُك‬كوچك‬Küçük"Little"

Alphabet

LetterModern TurkishLetterModern Turkish
ا ‬a, e, i ص ‬s
ب ‬b ض ‬d
پ‬pط ‬t
ت‬t ظ‬z
ث ‬sع ‬a
ج ‬cغ‬ğ, g
چ‬ç ف ‬f
ح ‬hق ‬k
خ ‬hك ‬k
د ‬d ل ‬l
ذ ‬d, zم ‬m
ر ‬rن ‬n
ز ‬z و ‬o, ö, u, ü, v
ژ ‬j ه ‬h
س ‬s لا ‬la, le
ش ‬şى ‬i, y, ı

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Old Anatolian Turkish at MultiTree on the Linguist List
  2. ↑ "Kim Kimdir?� Biyografi Bankas� - FORSNET". Kimkimdir.gen.tr. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  3. ↑ Excerpt from Britannica Entry "..so-called Old Anatolian Turkish.."
  4. ↑ Ergin, Muharrem, Osmanlıca Dersleri, BOĞAZİÇİ YAYINLARI, ISBN 975-451-053-9
  5. ↑ Culture and Tourism Ministry Karaman page (in Turkish) Archived August 11, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
  6. ↑ Tevârih-i Âl-i Selçuk
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