Oamaru was a parliamentary electorate in the Otago region of New Zealand, during three periods between 1866 and 1978.
Population centres
The previous electoral redistribution was undertaken in 1875 for the 1875–76 election. In the six years since, New Zealand's European population had increased by 65%. In the 1881 electoral redistribution, the House of Representatives increased the number of European representatives to 91 (up from 84 since the 1875–76 election). The number of Māori electorates was held at four. The House further decided that electorates should not have more than one representative, which led to 35 new electorates being formed, and two electorates that had previously been abolished to be recreated, including Oamaru. This necessitated a major disruption to existing boundaries.
Through an amendment in the Electoral Act in 1965, the number of electorates in the South Island was fixed at 25, an increase of one since the 1962 electoral redistribution. It was accepted that through the more rapid population growth in the North Island, the number of its electorates would continue to increase, and to keep proportionality, three new electorates were allowed for in the 1967 electoral redistribution for the next election. In the North Island, five electorates were newly created and one electorate was reconstituted while three electorates were abolished. In the South Island, three electorates were newly created and one electorate (Oamaru) was reconstituted while three electorates were abolished. The overall effect of the required changes was highly disruptive to existing electorates, with all but three electorates having their boundaries altered. These changes came into effect with the 1969 election.
The electorate was centred on the town of Oamaru.
History
The electorate existed three times: from 1866 to 1870, 1881 to 1957, and then from 1969 to 1978.
Robert Campbell was the first representative, who served from the 1866 general election to 9 April 1869, when he resigned. Charles Christie Graham won the resulting 1869 by-election; he retired at the end of the term in 1870. The electorate was abolished at the end of the 4th Parliament.
Samuel Shrimski won the 1881 general election in the reconstituted electorate against James Hassell, one of the pioneers of Oamaru.[11][12][13] In the 1884 general election, he defeated Viscount Reidhaven (who later became the Earl of Seafield when he succeeded his father).[14][15] Shrimski resigned on 28 March 1885 and was appointed to the Legislative Council on 15 May 1885.
Thomas William Hislop won the 1885 by-election. Hislop, William Henry Frith[18] and John Church contested the 1887 election and received 581, 345 and 100 votes, respectively.[19] Hislop represented the electorate until 5 September 1889, when he resigned. He won the resulting 1889 by-election, but was defeated by Thomas Young Duncan at the 1890 general election.[21]
Notes
- ↑ "Obituary". The Oamaru Mail. XXI (6548). 5 May 1896. p. 4. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- ↑ "Oamaru Nominations". The Oamaru Mail. IV (1322). 2 December 1881. p. 2. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- 1 2 "The Elections". The Oamaru Mail. IV (1322). 10 December 1881. p. 2. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- ↑ Cyclopedia Company Limited (1905). "The Hon. S. E. Shrimski". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Otago & Southland Provincial Districts. Christchurch: The Cyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
- 1 2 "Declaration of the Poll". The Oamaru Mail. IV (1322). 24 July 1884. p. 2. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
- ↑ Cyclopedia Company Limited (1905). "Flourmillers, Grocers, Etc". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Otago & Southland Provincial Districts. Christchurch: The Cyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
- ↑ "Declaration of the Poll". North Otago Times. XXXIII (6462). 30 September 1887. p. 2. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
- ↑ The Cyclopedia of New Zealand 1897, p. 83.
- ↑ "The General Election, 1949". National Library. 1950. pp. 1–5, 8. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
- ↑ "The General Election, 1946". National Library. 1947. pp. 1–11, 14. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ↑
"The General Election, 1943". National Library. 1944. p. 11. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ↑ "Results from all Electorates". Evening Post. CXXXVI (76). 27 September 1943. p. 6. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ↑ "City Nominations". Evening Post. CXXXVI (61). 9 September 1943. p. 9. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ↑ "The General Election, 1938". National Library. 1939. pp. 1–6. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
- ↑ The General Election, 1935. National Library. 1936. pp. 1–35. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
- ↑ "Election Results". Auckland Star. LXII (290). 8 December 1931. p. 3. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
- ↑ "The General Election, 1902". National Library. 1903. p. 3. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
- ↑ "Electoral District of Oamaru". The Oamaru Mail. XXVIII (8060). 29 November 1902. p. 3. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
- ↑ "The General Election, 1899". Wellington: Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives. 19 June 1900. p. 2. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
- ↑ "Electoral District of Oamaru". The Oamaru Mail. XXIV (7695). 12 December 1899. p. 3. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
- ↑ "The General Election, 1893". National Library. 1894. p. 2. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "The General Election". Otago Daily Times. 28 November 1893. p. 6. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
- ↑ "Electoral District of Oamaru". The Oamaru Mail. XVIII (5807). 1 December 1893. p. 3. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
- ↑ "The General Election, 1890". National Library. 1891. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
- ↑ "The Parliamentary Election". The Oamaru Mail. IX (2908). 21 May 1885. p. 3. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
- ↑ "The General Election, 1884". National Library. 1884. p. 3. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
References
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