Hastings (New Zealand electorate)

Hastings was a parliamentary electorate in the Hawke's Bay region of New Zealand from 1946 to 1996. The electorate was represented by nine Members of Parliament. The Hastings electorate was a typical bellwether electorate, frequently changing between the two main parties.

Population centres

The 1941 New Zealand census had been postponed due to World War II, so the 1946 electoral redistribution had to take ten years of population growth and movements into account. The North Island gained a further two electorates from the South Island due to faster population growth. The abolition of the country quota through the Electoral Amendment Act, 1945 reduced the number and increased the size of rural electorates. None of the existing electorates remained unchanged, 27 electorates were abolished, eight former electorates were re-established, and 19 electorates were created for the first time, including Hastings.^[1] The towns of Hastings and Havelock North have always been located within the electorate until the 1987 electoral redistribution, whereas the nearby Fernhill was always included in the adjacent Hawke's Bay electorate.^[2]^[3]

History

The first representative was Edward Luttrell Cullen of the Labour Party.^[4] At the 1949 election, Cullen was defeated by Sydney Jones of the National Party.^[5] After two electoral terms, Jones was in turn defeated by Labour's Edwin Keating, who served until his defeat in 1960.^[6] Subsequent office holders were Duncan MacIntyre (1960-1972), Richard Mayson (1972-1975), Robert Fenton (1975-1978), David Butcher (1978-1990), Jeff Whittaker (1990-1993), and Rick Barker (1993-1996).^[7]

Members of Parliament

The Hastings electorate was represented by nine Members of Parliament:^[7]

Key

Labour National

Election	Winner
1946 election		Edward Cullen
1949 election		Sydney Jones
1951 election		Sydney Jones
1954 election		Edwin Keating
1957 election		Edwin Keating
1960 election		Duncan MacIntyre
1963 election
1966 election
1969 election
1972 election		Richard Mayson
1975 election		Robert Fenton
1978 election		David Butcher
1981 election
1984 election
1987 election
1990 election		Jeff Whittaker
1993 election		Rick Barker
(Electorate abolished in 1996; see Tukituki)

Election results

1993 election

General election, 1993: Hastings^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Rick Barker	9,000	45.0
	National	Cynthia Bowers	6,429	32.1
	Alliance	Pat Weir	2,689	13.4
	NZ First	John Waitere	932	4.6
	Christian Heritage	Rex Jones	640	3.2
	McGillicuddy Serious	John Morrison	128	0.6
	Independent	Geoffrey Charters	104	0.5	-0.6
	Natural Law	Martin Ouseley	66	0.3
Majority			2,571	12.8
Turnout			19,988

1990 election

General election, 1990: Hastings^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	National	Jeff Whittaker	9,132	45.9	+3.7
	Labour	David Butcher	8,404	42.2	-11.6
	Green	M D Ball	1,246	6.2
	NewLabour	G L Maher	688	3.4
	Independent	Geoffrey Charters	223	1.1
	Democrats	M C Sanders	176	0.8	-3.0
Majority			728	3.6
Turnout			19,869

1987 election

General election, 1987: Hastings^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	David Butcher	10,879	53.8	+2.6
	National	Jeff Whittaker	8,572	42.2
	Democrats	M C Sanders	758	3.8
Majority			2,307	11.4	-8.2
Turnout			22,544	91.9	-3.1

1984 election

General election, 1984: Hastings^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	David Butcher	11,179	51.2	+5.9
	National	P D Brown	6,906	31.6
	NZ Party	Sara Slavin	2,803	12.9
	Social Credit	John Rabarts	938	4.3
Majority			4,273	19.6	+10.7
Turnout			23,423	95.0	+3.3

1981 election

General election, 1981: Hastings^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	David Butcher	9,453	45.3	+7.9
	National	Hamish Kynoch	7,608	36.4
	Social Credit	Gary Clover	3,764	18.0
	Independent	A J L D Wedekind	68	0.3
Majority			1,845	8.9	+7.3
Turnout			22,857	91.7	+19.8

1978 election

General election, 1978: Hastings^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	David Butcher	7,748	37.4
	National	Robert Fenton	7,414	35.8	-9.5
	Social Credit	Jeremy Dwyer	5,373	26.0	+17.1
	Values	C L Amery	148	0.7
	Independent	R MacGregor	20	0.1
Majority			334	1.6
Turnout			28,972	71.9	-14.0

1975 election

General election, 1975: Hastings^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	National	Robert Fenton	9,071	45.3
	Labour	Richard Mayson	8,580	42.9	-7.5
	Social Credit	Jeremy Dwyer	1,788	8.9
	Values	Graeme Cook	587	2.9
Majority			491	2.4
Turnout			23,415	85.9	-5.4

1972 election

General election, 1972: Hastings^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Richard Mayson	9,117	50.4	+5.8
	National	Duncan MacIntyre	7,969	44.0	-4.7
	Social Credit	G N Whitcombe	663	3.6	-3.1
	Values	Robin Duff	304	1.7
	New Democratic	G A Dick	50	0.3
Majority			1,148	6.4
Turnout			19,918	91.3

1969 election

General election, 1969: Hastings^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	National	Duncan MacIntyre	8,458	48.7	-2.6
	Labour	Richard Mayson	7,752	44.6
	Social Credit	G N Whitcombe	1,163	6.7	-6.0
Majority			706	4.1	-8.6
Turnout			19,321	90.4	+1.2

1966 election

General election, 1966: Hastings^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	National	Duncan MacIntyre	8,626	51.3	-1.6
	Labour	Sonja Davies	6,497	38.6
	Social Credit	G N Whitcombe	1,695	10.1
Majority			2,129	12.7	+0.9
Turnout			18,973	89.2	-3.6

1963 election

General election, 1963: Hastings^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	National	Duncan MacIntyre	8,719	52.9	+5.9
	Labour	Edwin Keating	6,775	41.1	-4.2
	Social Credit	George Thew	978	6.0	-1.7
Majority			1,944	11.8	+10.1
Turnout			17,804	92.8	+0.3

1960 election

General election, 1960: Hastings^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	National	Duncan MacIntyre	7,965	47.0
	Labour	Edwin Keating	7,665	45.3	-5.6
	Social Credit	George Thew	1,302	7.7	+2.8
Majority			300	1.7
Turnout			18,379	92.5	-1.7

1957 election

General election, 1957: Hastings^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Edwin Keating	8,146	50.9	+4.3
	National	Arthur Heary Sievewright	7,076	44.2
	Social Credit	George Thew	782	4.9	-3.5
Majority			1,070	6.7	+5.1
Turnout			17,081	94.2	-0.2

1954 election

General election, 1954: Hastings^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Edwin Keating	7,087	46.6
	National	Sydney Jones	6,835	45.0	-8.7
	Social Credit	George Thew	1,280	8.4
Majority			252	1.6
Turnout			16,199	94.4	+4.8

1951 election

General election, 1951: Hastings^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	National	Sydney Jones	8,198	53.7	+0.4
	Labour	H E Beattie	7,060	46.3
Majority			1,138	7.4	+0.8
Turnout			17,090	89.6	-3.8

1949 election

General election, 1949: Hastings^[13]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	National	Sydney Jones	7,965	53.3
	Labour	Edward Cullen	6,983	46.7	-5.0
Majority			982	6.6
Turnout			16,097	93.4	-1.0

1946 election

General election, 1946: Hastings^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Edward Cullen	7,292	51.7
	National	Eric Pryor	6,809	48.3
Majority			483	3.4
Turnout			14,904	94.4

Notes

↑ McRobie 1989, pp. 91–96.
↑ McRobie 1989, pp. 94–127.
↑ Note that the source was printed in 1989; Havelock North may or may not have fallen within the electorate following subsequent electoral redistributions.
↑ Wilson 1985, p. 191.
↑ Wilson 1985, pp. 191, 209.
↑ Wilson 1985, pp. 209, 215.
1 2 Wilson 1985, p. 264.
↑ Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1993.
↑ Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1990.
1 2 3 4 5 6 Norton 1988, pp. 236.
1 2 3 4 5 6 Norton 1988, pp. 235.
↑ "The New Zealand Official Year-Book, 1951–52". Statistics New Zealand. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
↑ "The General Election, 1949". National Library. 1950. pp. 1–5, 8. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
↑ "The General Election, 1946". National Library. 1947. pp. 1–11, 14. Retrieved 1 January 2014.

References

McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946–1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. ISBN 0-475-11200-8.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[FOOTNOTEMcRobie198991–96-1] McRobie 1989, pp. 91–96.

[FOOTNOTEMcRobie198994–127-2] McRobie 1989, pp. 94–127.

[3] Note that the source was printed in 1989; Havelock North may or may not have fallen within the electorate following subsequent electoral redistributions.

[FOOTNOTEWilson1985191-4] Wilson 1985, p. 191.

[FOOTNOTEWilson1985191,_209-5] Wilson 1985, pp. 191, 209.

[FOOTNOTEWilson1985209,_215-6] Wilson 1985, pp. 209, 215.

[FOOTNOTEWilson1985264-7] 1 2 Wilson 1985, p. 264.

[8] Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1993.

[9] Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1990.

[FOOTNOTENorton1988236-10] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Norton 1988, pp. 236.

[FOOTNOTENorton1988235-11] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Norton 1988, pp. 235.

[12] "The New Zealand Official Year-Book, 1951–52". Statistics New Zealand. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2012.

[13] "The General Election, 1949". National Library. 1950. pp. 1–5, 8. Retrieved 3 January 2014.

[14] "The General Election, 1946". National Library. 1947. pp. 1–11, 14. Retrieved 1 January 2014.

Historical electorates of New Zealand » current electorates »
General electorates	Akaroa Albany Aoraki Arch Hill Ashburton Ashley Auckland Auckland East Auckland North Auckland Suburbs Auckland West Avon Awarua Banks Peninsula Bay of Islands Birkenhead Brooklyn Bruce Buller Caversham Chalmers Cheviot Christchurch Christchurch Country Christchurch North Christchurch South Christchurch West City of Auckland City of Christchurch City of Dunedin City of Nelson City of Wellington Clevedon Clive Clutha Coleridge Collingwood County of Hawke Courtenay Dunedin Dunedin Central Dunedin Country Dunedin East Dunedin and Suburbs North Dunedin and Suburbs South Dunedin Suburbs Dunedin West Dunstan East Cape Eastern Bay of Plenty Eastern Hutt Eden Egmont Ellesmere Fendalton Far North Foxton Franklin Franklin North Franklin South Geraldine Gisborne Glenfield Gladstone Grey Grey and Bell Grey Lynn Greymouth Grey Valley Halswell Hamilton Hampden Hastings Hauraki Hawera Hawkes Bay Heathcote Henderson Heretaunga Hobson Hokitika Hokonui Horowhenua Howick Hurunui Hutt Inangahua Island Bay Kaiapoi Kaimai Kaipara Kapiti Karapiro Karori King Country Kumara Lincoln Linwood Lyttelton Mahia Manawatu Manuherikia Manukau Maramarua Marlborough Marsden Masterton Matakana Matamata Mataura Mid-Canterbury Miramar Moeraki Mongonui Mongonui and Bay of Islands Mornington Motueka Motueka and Massacre Bay Mount Herbert Mount Ida Mount Victoria Newton Newtown Northern Division Oamaru Ohariu-Belmont Ohinemuri Omata Onehunga Onslow Oroua Otago Otago Central Otahuhu Otara Owairaka Pahiatua Palmerston Panmure Papanui Papatoetoe Pareora Parnell Patea Pencarrow Peninsula Pensioner Settlements Petone Piako Picton Ponsonby Porirua Port Chalmers Port Waikato Raglan Rakaia Rangiora Rangiriri Remuera Riccarton Riverton Roskill Roslyn Ruahine St Albans St Kilda South Canterbury Southern Division Stanmore Stratford Suburbs of Auckland Suburbs of Nelson Sydenham Taieri Taranaki Tarawera Tasman Taumarunui Te Aro Te Aroha Temuka Thames Thorndon Timaru Titirangi Tongariro Totara Tuapeka Waiapu Waihemo Waikaia Waikaremoana Waikouaiti Waimarino Waimate Waimea Waimea-Picton Waimea-Sounds Waipa Waipareira Waipawa Wairarapa and Hawke's Bay Wairarapa North Wairarapa South Wairau Waitemata Waitakere Waitomo Waitotara Wakanui Wakatipu Wallace Wanganui and Rangitikei Wellington Wellington Country Wellington East Wellington-Karori Wellington North Wellington South Wellington South and Suburbs Wellington Suburbs Wellington Suburbs and Country Wellington West West Auckland West Coast Western Hutt Westland Westland North Westland South Woodville Yaldhurst
Māori electorates	Eastern Maori Hauraki Maori Northern Maori Southern Maori Tainui Te Puku O Te Whenua Te Tai Rawhiti Western Maori
Goldminers' electorates	Gold Fields Gold Field Towns Westland Boroughs