Nychthemeron

The Nychthemeron Clock in Snowshill Manor, Gloucestershire, UK

Nychthemeron /nɪkˈθɛmərɒn/, occasionally nycthemeron or nuchthemeron (Greek νυχθήμερον from the words nykt- "night", and hemera "day, daytime"), is a period of 24 consecutive hours. It is sometimes used, especially in technical literature, to avoid the ambiguity inherent in the term day.

It is the period of time that a calendar normally labels with a date, although a nychthemeron simply designates a time-span that can start at any time, not just midnight.

In other languages

Some languages have a word for 24 hours, or more loosely a day plus a night in no particular order. Unlike a calendar date, only the length is defined, with no particular start or end. Furthermore, these words are considered basic and native to these languages, so unlike "nychthemeron", they are not associated with jargon.

Words for 24 hours are listed in the middle column. For comparison, the word for day, in the meaning of daytime, the sunlit state, the opposite of night, is also listed in the rightmost column:

Language24 hourssunlit state
Danishdøgndag
Norwegian (Bokmål)døgndag
Norwegian (Nynorsk)døgn, døgerdag
Swedishdygndag
Icelandicsólarhringur ("sun-circle")dagur
Faroesesamdøgurdagur
Old Norse dǿgr, dǿgn dagr
North Frisianeetlemdäi
West Frisianetmeldei
Dutchetmaaldag
Esperantodiurno,[1] tagnokto[2] ("day-night")tago
Finnishvuorokausi ("turn-period")päivä
Estonianööpäev ("night-day")päev
Latviandiennakts ("day-night")diena
Lithuanianparadiena
Polishdobadzień
Russianсутки [ˈsutkʲɪ]день
Hebrewיממהיום
Bulgarianденонощие ("day-night")ден
Bengaliদিবারাত্রি, দিনরাতদিন
Sanskritअहोरात्रदिन
Tamilநாள்பகல்
Ukrainianдобадень
Swahilisikumchana
Indonesian/Malayharisiang
Japanese
Korean

The word dag, as in the Nordic languages, is etymologically the same as day in English.

References


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