''Saturday Night Live'' cast members

As of September 2018, the late night live variety series Saturday Night Live (SNL) has featured 151 cast members. The ensemble was originally referred to as the "Not Ready For Prime Time Players."

All cast members

The list below includes both repertory and featured players past and present, but omits SNL writers and others who were not listed as cast members during the show's credits. The dates given are those of the years they were part of the cast. The chart also shows whether the cast member has served as a guest host, appeared as the anchorperson of the "Weekend Update" segment (by any of its titles), or has been the subject of their own "Best of" home video collection. Many of the cast members were writers as well.

Performer Years active No. of seasons Repertory player Featured player only "Weekend Update" anchor Hosted Best of... Writer
Fred Armisen 20022013 11 Green tick Green tick
Dan Aykroyd 19751979 4 Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick
Peter Aykroyd 1980 1 Green tick Green tick
Morwenna Banks 1995 1 Green tick
Vanessa Bayer 20102017 7 Green tick
Jim Belushi 19831985 2 Green tick Green tick
John Belushi 19751979 4 Green tick Green tick Green tick
Beck Bennett 2013present 6 Green tick
Jim Breuer 19951998 3 Green tick
Paul Brittain 20102012 2 Green tick
A. Whitney Brown 19861991 6 Green tick Green tick
Aidy Bryant 2012present 7 Green tick
Beth Cahill 1991–1992 1 Green tick
Dana Carvey 19861993 7 Green tick Green tick Green tick
Chevy Chase 1975-1976 2 Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick
Michael Che 2014present 5 Green tick Green tick Green tick
Ellen Cleghorne 19911995 4 Green tick
George Coe 1975 1 Green tick
Billy Crystal 1984–1985 1 Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick
Jane Curtin 19751980 5 Green tick Green tick
Joan Cusack 1985–1986 1 Green tick
Pete Davidson 2014present 5 Green tick
Tom Davis 19771980 3 Green tick Green tick
Mikey Day 2016present 3 Green tick Green tick
Denny Dillon 1980–1981 1 Green tick
Jim Downey 1980 1 Green tick Green tick
Robert Downey Jr. 1985–1986 1 Green tick Green tick
Brian Doyle-Murray 1980
1981–1982
2 Green tick Green tick Green tick
Rachel Dratch 19992006 7 Green tick
Robin Duke 19811984 4 Green tick Green tick
Nora Dunn 19851990 5 Green tick
Christine Ebersole 1981–1982 1 Green tick Green tick
Dean Edwards 20012003 2 Green tick
Abby Elliott 20082012 4 Green tick
Chris Elliott 1994–1995 1 Green tick
Jimmy Fallon 19982004 6 Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick
Siobhan Fallon 1991–1992 1 Green tick
Chris Farley 19901995 5 Green tick Green tick Green tick
Will Ferrell 19952002 7 Green tick Green tick Green tick
Tina Fey 20002006 6 Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick
Will Forte 20022010 8 Green tick
Al Franken 19771980
1986
19881995
12 Green tick Green tick
Heidi Gardner 2017present 2 Green tick
Janeane Garofalo 1994–1995 1 Green tick
Ana Gasteyer 19962002 6 Green tick
Gilbert Gottfried 1980–1981 1 Green tick
Mary Gross 19811985 4 Green tick Green tick Green tick
Christopher Guest 1984–1985 1 Green tick Green tick Green tick
Bill Hader 20052013 8 Green tick Green tick
Anthony Michael Hall 1985–1986 1 Green tick
Brad Hall 19821984 2 Green tick Green tick
Rich Hall 1984–1985 1 Green tick Green tick
Darrell Hammond 19952009 14 Green tick
Phil Hartman 19861994 8 Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick
Jan Hooks 19861991 5 Green tick
Yvonne Hudson 1980–1981 1 Green tick
Melanie Hutsell 19911994 3 Green tick
Victoria Jackson 19861992 6 Green tick
Leslie Jones 2014present 5 Green tick Green tick
Colin Jost 2014present 6 Green tick Green tick Green tick
Chris Kattan 19962003 8 Green tick Green tick
Tim Kazurinsky 19811984 4 Green tick Green tick
Laura Kightlinger 1994–1995 1 Green tick Green tick
Taran Killam 20102016 6 Green tick
David Koechner 1995–1996 1 Green tick
Gary Kroeger 19821985 3 Green tick
Matthew Laurance 1980–1981 1 Green tick
Julia Louis-Dreyfus 19821985 3 Green tick Green tick
Jon Lovitz 19851990 5 Green tick Green tick Green tick
Norm Macdonald 19931998 5 Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick
Gail Matthius 1980–1981 1 Green tick Green tick
Michael McKean 19941995 2 Green tick Green tick
Mark McKinney 19951997 3 Green tick
Kate McKinnon 2012present 8 Green tick
Tim Meadows 19912000 10 Green tick Green tick Green tick
Laurie Metcalf 1981 1 Green tick
Seth Meyers 20012014 13 Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick
John Milhiser 2013–2014 1 Green tick
Dennis Miller 19851991 6 Green tick Green tick Green tick
Jerry Minor 2000–2001 1 Green tick Green tick
Finesse Mitchell 20032006 3 Green tick
Alex Moffat 2016present 3 Green tick
Jay Mohr 19931995 2 Green tick Green tick
Kyle Mooney 2013present 6 Green tick
Tracy Morgan 19962003 7 Green tick Green tick Green tick
Garrett Morris 19751980 5 Green tick Green tick
Bobby Moynihan 20082017 9 Green tick
Eddie Murphy 19801984 4 Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick
Bill Murray 19771980 4 Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick
Mike Myers 19891995 7 Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick
Kevin Nealon 19861995 9 Green tick Green tick Green tick
Laraine Newman 19751980 5 Green tick
Don Novello 1979–1980
1985–1986
2 Green tick Green tick Green tick
Luke Null 2017–2018 1 Green tick
Ego Nwodim 2018present 1 Green tick
Mike O'Brien 2013–2014 1 Green tick Green tick
Michael O'Donoghue 1975 1 Green tick Green tick
Cheri Oteri 19952000 5 Green tick Green tick
Chris Parnell 19982006 8 Green tick
Nasim Pedrad 20092014 5 Green tick
Jay Pharoah 20102016 6 Green tick
Joe Piscopo 19801984 4 Green tick Green tick
Amy Poehler 20012008 8 Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick
Emily Prager 1981 1 Green tick
Randy Quaid 1985–1986 1 Green tick
Colin Quinn 19962000 5 Green tick Green tick Green tick
Gilda Radner 19751980 5 Green tick Green tick
Chris Redd 2017present 2 Green tick
Jeff Richards 20012004 3 Green tick
Rob Riggle 2004–2005 1 Green tick
Ann Risley 1980–1981 1 Green tick
Tim Robinson 2012–2013 1 Green tick Green tick
Chris Rock 19901993 3 Green tick Green tick Green tick
Charles Rocket 1980–1981 1 Green tick Green tick
Tony Rosato 19811982 2 Green tick Green tick
Jon Rudnitsky 2015–2016 1 Green tick
Maya Rudolph 20002007 7 Green tick Green tick
Andy Samberg 20052012 7 Green tick Green tick Green tick
Adam Sandler 19911995 5 Green tick Green tick Green tick
Horatio Sanz 19982006 8 Green tick Green tick
Tom Schiller 1980 1 Green tick Green tick
Rob Schneider 19901994 4 Green tick Green tick
Paul Shaffer 1979–1980 1 Green tick Green tick
Molly Shannon 19952001 7 Green tick Green tick Green tick
Harry Shearer 1979–1980
1984–1985
2 Green tick Green tick
Martin Short 1984–1985 1 Green tick Green tick Green tick
Sarah Silverman 1993–1994 1 Green tick Green tick Green tick
Jenny Slate 2009–2010 1 Green tick
Robert Smigel 19911993 2 Green tick Green tick
David Spade 19901996 6 Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick
Pamela Stephenson 1984–1985 1 Green tick
Ben Stiller 1989 1 Green tick Green tick
Cecily Strong 2012present 7 Green tick Green tick
Jason Sudeikis 20052013 9 Green tick Green tick
Julia Sweeney 19901994 4 Green tick
Terry Sweeney 1985–1986 1 Green tick Green tick
Kenan Thompson 2003present 16 Green tick
Danitra Vance 1985–1986 1 Green tick
Melissa Villaseñor 2016present 3 Green tick
Dan Vitale 1985–1986 1 Green tick
Nancy Walls 1995–1996 1 Green tick
Michaela Watkins 2008–2009 1 Green tick
Damon Wayans 1985–1986 1 Green tick Green tick
Patrick Weathers 1980–1981 1 Green tick
Noël Wells 2013–2014 1 Green tick
Brooks Wheelan 2013–2014 1 Green tick
Kristen Wiig 20052012 7 Green tick Green tick
Casey Wilson 20082009 2 Green tick
Fred Wolf 19961996 2 Green tick Green tick
Sasheer Zamata 20142017 4 Green tick
Alan Zweibel 1980 1 Green tick Green tick

Timeline

Lighter colors denote "featured players" versus repertory cast members.


Notable tenures

Longest tenures

These are the cast members who have spent at least 10 seasons on the show.

PerformerNo. of seasonsYears on the showNotes
Kenan Thompson162003–presentThompson holds the record of being the longest-tenured cast member in the show's history. He is also the first person born after SNL's premiere in 1975 to have joined the cast (he was born in 1978). Thompson is also the only current cast member who was hired before 2010 to still be on the show.
Darrell Hammond1419952009Hired after a cast overhaul, he is the last cast member hired in the 1990s to leave the show, and the oldest cast member to leave the show (age 53 when he left the show). In 2014, Hammond returned to the show where he replaced Don Pardo as the show's announcer after Pardo's death, and often appears in sketches, reprising old roles such as Donald Trump and Bill Clinton.
Seth Meyers1320012014In 2006, he starting anchoring Weekend Update and in 2012, his tenure on Weekend Update reached its seventh season, making him the longest-serving Weekend Update anchor (breaking the records held by Dennis Miller and Tina Fey). He continued to anchor Update until he left the show in 2014 to take over hosting duties for Late Night.
Fred Armisen1120022013Armisen joined the show in season 28 and left in at the end of season 38.
Al Franken1977–1980; 1986; 19881995Hired as a writer in the beginning of the series, as the show progressed, he and Tom Davis were allowed to perform material on-air sporadically. He left the show in 1980, but returned to the show when Lorne Michaels came back in 1985, regaining his writing and on-air featured status until 1995. Despite the long tenure, he was only credited for about 90 episodes. Later elected the junior United States Senator from Minnesota in 2008, and then resigned in January 2018.
Tim Meadows1019912000Meadows joined the show in the second-half of season 16, and then left the show at the end of season 25, after ten seasons on the show. At the time that he left the show, he held the record for the longest consecutive tenure on the show.

Shortest tenures

These cast members spent less than a full 20-episode season on the show.[1]

PerformerNo. of episodesNotes
Emily Prager0Hired by Dick Ebersol to be a featured player, she appeared in a few sketches at dress rehearsal in what would be the final episode of season six, due to the Writers' Guild of America going on strike in 1981. She did not return to the SNL cast in season seven. This technically makes her the shortest tenured SNL cast member. Although she did not appear in the single episode for which she was credited as a featured player, she had appeared uncredited in five previous episodes.[2]
Laurie Metcalf1She also was hired as part of Ebersol's temporary season six cast following the termination of Jean Doumanian, and appeared on-camera in a Weekend Update piece. When the show was put on hiatus for retooling, she was not chosen to return to the show for the season seven cast.
Dan Vitale3Hired as an on-and-off featured player for season 11, he was only credited with appearing in three episodes throughout the season.
Morwenna Banks4She was hired as a repertory player for the last four episodes of season 20, but was let out of her contract as part of a major cast overhaul Lorne Michaels had planned for season 21.
Ben Stiller4Before becoming a cast member, he submitted a short film – a parody of the film The Color of Money – that was shown on the season 12 episode hosted by Charlton Heston. He was hired during season 14, but quit after four episodes due to creative differences. Despite this, he returned to host in 1998 and 2011.
Fred Wolf4He's been a writer since 1992. However, he became a featured player in near the end season 21 for the last four episodes, however, he only appeared and was credited for episodes 17, 18, and 20. His last episode was in the 3rd episode of the 22nd season. After that episode, he decided to leave the show for good.
Tom Schiller7One of the show writers who was upgraded to cast member status during season five, he left the show at the end of the season.
Patrick Weathers7Hired as a featured cast member for season six, he was fired along with many of Doumanian's cast.
George Coe8He was one of the original "Not-Ready-for-Primetime Players", because NBC wanted someone older in the cast. He was credited for only the first three episodes, though he continued to make several uncredited appearances throughout the first season. He was later known for voicing the valet Woodhouse in the animated series Archer.
Yvonne Hudson8She was a recurring extra during season five, and became the first black female cast member in season six. Like many of Doumanian's cast, she was fired mid-season.
Jim Downey9He was hired as one of many writers-turned-feature players in season five, and though he left the cast after the season, he returned to the show as a writer in the mid-1980s and has remained with it.
Matthew Laurance10Hired as a feature player during season six, he was fired as part of the mid-season overhaul.
Alan Zweibel11A writer for the show before joining the cast in season five, he left after the season finale.
Gilbert Gottfried12He joined the cast for season six and was fired as part of the mid-season overhaul.
Michael O'Donoghue12One of the original "Not Ready for Primetime Players" and the show's first head writer, he was dropped as a cast member after a few episodes. He remained with the show as a writer (leaving and returning twice) and occasional on-screen performer.
Ann Risley12She joined the cast for season six and was fired as part of the mid-season overhaul.
Charles Rocket12He joined the cast for season six and was fired as part of the mid-season overhaul, after having dropped an f-bomb one episode prior.
Damon Wayans12Hired for season 11 as a featured player, he was fired mid-season for improvising on the air. He returned as a guest to perform stand-up comedy on season 11's last episode and hosted SNL in 1995.
Beth Cahill13She joined the show during season 17 as an off-and-on featured player. She did not return the following season, as she was fired along with castmate Siobhan Fallon.
Denny Dillon13She joined the cast for season six and was let go after the finale as part of the cast overhaul. She auditioned for the show's first season, but did not make the cut.
Gail Matthius13She joined the cast for season six and was let go after the season ended.
Paul Shaffer13After being the band's pianist for the first five seasons, he joined the cast during season five, but left after the finale. He hosted SNL in 1987, making him the only member of the house band to do so.
Janeane Garofalo14She joined the cast during season 20, but quit mid-season due to creative differences.
Michaela Watkins15She joined the show on the first episode after the 2008 United States presidential election, then was let go before the start of season 35.
Peter Aykroyd16He joined the show midway through season five, but left at the end of the season, after only 16 episodes.

Youngest cast members

PerformerAge when joined showTenure
Anthony Michael Hall17 years old1985–1986
Eddie Murphy19 years old1980–1984
Robert Downey Jr.20 years, 5 months1985–1986
Pete Davidson20 years, 10 months2014–present
Abby Elliott21 years, 5 months2008–2012
Julia Louis-Dreyfus21 years, 8 months1982–1985
Sarah Silverman22 years, 9 months1993–1994
Jay Pharoah22 years, 11 months2010–2016

Oldest cast members

PerformerAge when joined showTenure
Leslie Jones47 years old2014–present
George Coe46 years, 155 days1975
Michael McKean46 years, 147 days1994–1995
Darrell Hammond39 years old1995–2009
Garrett Morris38 years, 8 months1975–1980
Phil Hartman38 years, 1 month1986–1994
Mike O'Brien37 years old2013–2014
Michaela Watkins36 years, 11 months2008–2009
Colin Quinn36 years, 9 months1996–2000
Christopher Guest36 years, 8 months1984–1985
Mikey Day36 years, 7 months2016–present

After 14 seasons, Hammond left as the show's oldest active cast member, ending his tenure at 53 years old during his final season in 2009.

President of the United States impressionists

Portraying the sitting President of the United States is considered "about as high [...] an honor that can be bestowed upon a cast member."[3]

President Performer (years)
Gerald Ford Chevy Chase (1975-76)
Jimmy Carter Dan Aykroyd (1977–79)
Joe Piscopo (1980–81)
Ronald Reagan Charles Rocket (1981)
Joe Piscopo (1981–84)
Harry Shearer (1984)
Randy Quaid (1985–86)
Phil Hartman (1986–89)
George H. W. Bush Dana Carvey (1989–93)
Bill Clinton Phil Hartman (1993–94)
Michael McKean (1994–95)
Darrell Hammond (1995–2001)
George W. Bush Will Ferrell (2001–2002)
Chris Parnell (2002–2003)
Darrell Hammond (2003)
Will Forte (2004–2006)
Jason Sudeikis (2006–2008)
Barack Obama Fred Armisen (2009–12)
Jay Pharoah (2012–16)
Donald Trump Alec Baldwin[n 1] (2017–present)

Darrell Hammond had the longest tenure portraying a U.S. president, with Bill Clinton from 1995–2001, and George W. Bush during 2003. Hammond also portrayed Richard Nixon in season 34, episode 12.

There was also a sketch featuring Chris Farley, David Spade, Chris Elliott, Adam Sandler, and Tim Meadows auditioning for the role of Clinton. There was also a gag in a 2001 sketch with Tracy Morgan filling in for Will Ferrell as George W. Bush.

Another noteworthy presidential portrayal was that of Dan Aykroyd as former president Richard Nixon from 1975–79.

The web short Presidential Reunion, released in 2010 and produced by Funny or Die, reunites six SNL cast members who have portrayed sitting presidents. The cast members span all the sitting presidents that have been portrayed on SNL up to 2010 with the exception of Ronald Reagan. Jim Carrey portrayed Ronald Reagan in the web short because two of the actors who had portrayed Reagan had died, and the remaining three had declined to appear in the reunion. Although he was never a cast member for SNL, Carrey did audition to be a cast member for the 1980–81 season and has hosted the show in May 1996, January 2011, and October 2014.

Donald Trump, having been a public figure before being president, was portrayed by several cast members over the years. He was portrayed by Phil Hartman (1988–90), Darrell Hammond (1999–11, 2015–16), Jason Sudeikis (2012) and Taran Killam (2015).

Emmy Awards

The Primetime Emmy Awards are presented by the American Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. These are the cast members who won or were nominated for an Emmy for their work while in the cast.

Year Performer Category Result Ref.
1976 Chevy Chase Performance in a Variety or Music Program - Supporting Actor Won
1977 Nominated
John Belushi Nominated
Gilda Radner Performance in a Variety or Music Program - Supporting Actress Nominated
1978 Dan Aykroyd Performance in a Variety or Music Program - Supporting Actor Nominated
John Belushi Nominated
Jane Curtin Performance in a Variety or Music Program - Supporting Actress Nominated
Gilda Radner Won
1984 Eddie Murphy Performance in a Variety or Music Program Nominated
Joe Piscopo Nominated
1985 Billy Crystal Nominated
1986 Jon Lovitz Nominated
1987 Nominated
1989 Dana Carvey Nominated
1990 Nominated
1991 Nominated
1992 Nominated
1993 Won
1994 Phil Hartman Nominated
Mike Myers Nominated
2000 Molly Shannon Nominated
2001 Will Ferrell Nominated
2008 Amy Poehler Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Nominated
2009 Nominated
Kristen Wiig Nominated
2010 Nominated
2011 Nominated
2012 Nominated
Bill Hader Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Nominated
2013 Nominated
2014 Kate McKinnon Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Nominated
2015 Nominated
2016 Won
2017 Won [4]
Vanessa Bayer Nominated
Leslie Jones Nominated
2018 Aidy Bryant Nominated
Leslie Jones Nominated
Kate McKinnon Nominated
Kenan Thompson Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Nominated

Both cast and hosts

As of May 2016, there are 33 SNL hosts who, at one point in their careers, were either a repertory or featured member of the SNL cast.

HostNumber of
episodes
First hostedLast hosted
Fred Armisen1 May 21, 2016
Dan Aykroyd1 May 17, 2003
Dana Carvey4October 22, 1994February 5, 2011
Chevy Chase8[5]February 18, 1978February 15, 1997
Billy Crystal2March 17, 1984May 12, 1984
Robert Downey Jr.1 November 16, 1996
Jimmy Fallon3December 17, 2011April 15, 2017
Chris Farley1 October 25, 1997
Will Ferrell4May 14, 2005January 27, 2018
Tina Fey6February 23, 2008May 19, 2018
Bill Hader2October 11, 2014March 17, 2018
Phil Hartman2March 23, 1996November 23, 1996
Julia Louis-Dreyfus3May 13, 2006April 16, 2016
Jon Lovitz1 November 8, 1997
Norm Macdonald1 October 23, 1999
Michael McKean1 November 3, 1984
Seth Meyers1 October 13, 2018
Tracy Morgan2March 14, 2009October 17, 2015
Eddie Murphy2December 11, 1982December 15, 1984
Bill Murray5March 7, 1981February 20, 1999
Mike Myers1 March 22, 1997
Don Novello2January 14, 1984May 12, 1984
Amy Poehler2September 25, 2010December 19, 2015
Chris Rock2November 2, 1996November 1, 2014
Maya Rudolph1 February 18, 2012
Andy Samberg1 May 17, 2014
Paul Shaffer1 January 31, 1987
Molly Shannon1 May 12, 2007
Martin Short3December 6, 1986December 15, 2012
Sarah Silverman1 October 4, 2014
David Spade2November 7, 1998March 12, 2005
Ben Stiller2October 24, 1998October 8, 2011
Damon Wayans1 April 8, 1995
Kristen Wiig2May 11, 2013November 19, 2016

"SNL Curse"

Although SNL is best known as the launchpad for many successful careers, nine former cast members have died before the age of 60. This has given rise to a superstition known as the "Saturday Night Live Curse".[6][7][8]

Cast memberAgeDate of deathCause of death
John Belushi33March 5, 1982Belushi died of a drug overdose from a speedball injection (cocaine and heroin). His death led to the conviction of Cathy Smith for administering the fatal injection.
Gilda Radner42May 20, 1989Radner died from ovarian cancer. She was originally scheduled to host the season 13 finale, a first for a former female cast member. However, SNL was canceled due to a Writer's Guild of America (WGA) strike. Radner's health worsened the following year. Moments before the season 14 finale, news broke of Radner's death. In lieu of the opening monologue Steve Martin, visibly shaken, introduced a replay of the "Dancing in the Dark" sketch he and Radner had performed in a 1978 episode;[9] her ex-husband G. E. Smith performed a musical tribute to Radner with the SNL band.
Danitra Vance40August 21, 1994Vance died of breast cancer, which had returned after a remission three years earlier.
Michael O'Donoghue54November 8, 1994O'Donoghue died from cerebral hemorrhage after suffering from severe chronic migraine headaches for most of his life. Bill Murray honored O'Donoghue's memory in an appearance on a season 20 episode[10] (hosted by Sarah Jessica Parker with musical guest R.E.M.) by replaying his sketch "Mr. Mike's Least Loved Bedtime Stories: The Soiled Kimono" from 1977.[11]
Chris Farley33December 18, 1997Similar to Belushi, Farley died of a drug overdose from a speedball. His death occurred less than two months after he came back to host SNL, which turned out to be his final television appearance.
Phil Hartman49May 28, 1998Hartman was murdered by his wife, Brynn, while he slept in his Encino, California home. Before committing this crime, Brynn had allegedly consumed a combination of cocaine, alcohol, and the antidepressant drug Zoloft, and later killed herself. During SNL's 25th anniversary special in 1999, several of Hartman's peers honored his memory by replaying his sketch "Love is a Dream" from 1988.
Charles Rocket56October 7, 2005Rocket was found dead in his Canterbury, Connecticut backyard. Local police concluded his death a suicide; Rocket had allegedly taken his own life by slashing his throat with a box cutter.
Tom Davis59July 19, 2012Davis died from head and neck cancer.
Jan Hooks57October 9, 2014Hooks died of throat cancer after a long illness.[12]

See also

Notes

  1. Alec Baldwin performed the impersonation on a recurring guest basis, and not as a member of the cast.

References

  1. Graham, Mark. "The Michaela Watkins Club: 21 Other SNL Cast Members Who Only Lasted a Season (or Less) – Vulture". Nymag.com. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
  2. Specifically, 21 May 1977 Archived October 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine., 19 Nov 1977 Archived October 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine., 10 Dec 1977 Archived October 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine., 22 Apr 1978 Archived October 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine., and 10 Oct 1981 Archived October 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine..
  3. "SNL Presidents". Movieline.com. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
  4. Fair, Vanity. "Kate McKinnon's Emmy Speech Abruptly Cut Off as She Thanks Hillary Clinton". Vanity Fair.
  5. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  6. "Is There A 'Saturday Night Live' Curse?". Archived from the original on October 20, 2013.
  7. Caroline Donnelly. "7 Tragic SNL Deaths".
  8. Robert Rorke. "9 'SNL' stars we lost too soon".
  9. "Saturday Night Live Transcripts, 77r: Steve Martin / The Blues Brothers, Dancing in the Dark".
  10. "Michael O'Donoghue Tribute". snltranscripts.jt.org.
  11. "SNL Transcripts: Miskel Spillman: 12/17/77: Least-Loved Bedtime Tale: The Soiled Kimono". snltranscripts.jt.org.
  12. Thomas, Mike (October 20, 2015). "The Laughs, Pathos, and Overwhelming Talent of Jan Hooks". Grantland. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
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