Nikolai Nikolayevich Durnovo

Nikolai Durnovo
Николай Дурново
Born Nikolai Nikolaevich Durnovo
23 October 1876
Moscow, Russian Empire
Died 27 October 1937(1937-10-27) (aged 61)
Sandarmokh, Soviet Union
Cause of death Executed by shooting
Education

Doctor of Science (1918)

Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Alma mater Imperial Moscow University (1899)
Occupation Linguist

Nikolai Nikolayevich Durnovo (Russian: Никола́й Никола́евич Дурново́; 4 November [O.S. 23 October] 1876 – 27 October 1937) was a Russian linguist. He was sentenced to death and shot during the Great Purge.

Biography

Durnovo was born into the Durnovo family. His father was also named Nikolai Nikolayevich Durnovo, while his mother was a member of the noble House of Saltykov.

Durnovo was a member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1924) and the Belarusian Academy of Sciences and specialised in Russian language dialectology, the history of Russian and Slavic languages, Russian language morphology theory of grammar, as well as ancient literature. He created a classification of Russian dialects that served as a base for modern scientific linguistic nomenclature.

During the Great Purge, Durnovo was shot and buried in a mass grave at Sandarmokh in Karelia (northwest Russia).[1]

References

  1. ↑ Imperial Moscow University: 1755-1917: encyclopedic dictionary. Moscow: Russian political encyclopedia (ROSSPEN). A. Andreev, D. Tsygankov. 2010. pp. 226–227. ISBN 978-5-8243-1429-8.
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