Nepal Red Cross Society

Nepal Red Cross Society
Logo of Nepal Red Cross Society
Abbreviation NRCS
Formation 1963
Type Aid agency
Legal status Non-Profit Organization and Auxiliary to Government
Purpose Humanitarian aid
Headquarters Kathmandu, Nepal
Region served
Nepal
Members (2013/14)
1,026,422 Total members
Chairperson
Mr. Sanjiv Kumar Thapa
Secretary General
Mr. Dev Ratna Dhakhwa
Main organ
Central Executive Committee
Affiliations International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
Revenue (2017/18 (fiscal year))
5,140,000,000[1]
Volunteers (2013/14)
90,000 Volunteers
Website Official website

Nepal Red Cross Society (NRCS)(Devnagari: नेपाल रेडक्रस सोसाइटी) is an independent, volunteer-based and nonprofit-humanitarian organization that delivers humanitarian service and support to the vulnerable people in an impartial and neutral manner. It came into being on 4 September 1963. Nepal Red Cross Society was officially registered in Nepal after Nepal Government acceded to the Geneva Conventions (August 12, 1949). Having been recognized by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and affiliated to International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) on 1 October 1964.

NRCS has, over the years, grown to be the largest humanitarian organization in Nepal, with its network of District Chapters (DCs) extended in each of the 77 districts of the country. District Chapters receive organizational support from more than 1,508 Sub-Chapters, 5,410 Junior and 865 Youth Red Cross Circles and Co-operation Committees under them. In addition, NRCS has been providing its services from 2 eye hospital, extended eye care centres, 106 blood transfusion centers, 210 ambulance service stations and 12 warehouses within the country.

The Red Cross symbol

History

Nearly after 100 years of establishment of red cross in the world. By observing the need of establishment of the Red Cross in Nepal, in the chairmanship of then Health Minister Dr. Nageshwar Prasad Singh a meeting was called at Singha Durbar, after Nepal Government acceded to the Geneva Conventions. Nepal Red Cross Society came into being on 4 September 1963. Princess Princep Shah of Nepal helped found the Nepal Red Cross and was its first President.

Chairpersons

Organizational structure

Nepal Red Cross Society (NRCS) has District Chapters (DC) in each district of the country. Which receives organizational support from Sub-Chapters, Youth/Junior Red Cross Circles and Co-operation Committees under them.

  • National Assembly → Central Executive Committee
  • District Assembly → District Executive Committee
  • Sub-Chapter Assembly → Sub-Chapter Executive Committee

National Committees

  • National Disaster & Crisis Management Committee
  • National Health & Community Resilience Committee
  • National Humanitarian Principles & Diplomacy Committee
  • National Organization & Capacity Development Committee

Central Committees provide guidance to bringing effectiveness in programme having National Network.

Central Committees

  • Central Junior/Youth RC Committee
  • Central Health Service Committee
  • Central Community Development Committee
  • Central Finance Development Committee
  • Central Gender & Inclusion Committee
  • Central Blood Transfusion Management Committee

There are five regional committees and other committees related to management and technical areas. District chapter and sub-chapter have separate committees working in local level.

Regional Coordination Committees

Nepal Red Cross Society has Regional Coordination Committees in each 5 development regions.

  • Central
  • Western
  • Eastern
  • Mid-Western
  • Far-Western

Provincial Level Assembly

The first provincial assembly elections in Nepal was held in two phase on 26 November 2017 and on 7 December 2017. As the government changed its structure through the constitution of Nepal. Nepal Red Cross Society also needed to change its structure as per the government's setup. Thus, NRCS reformed its statute on 47th General Convention of the central assembly held at Biratnagar. As per the new statue NRCS has changed its structure into four levels – local, district, provincial and central levels.[5]

District Level Committees

Nepal Red Cross Society has district chapters in all 77 districts of the country. These district chapters receive organizational support from Sub-Chapters at local level, Junior/ Youth Red Cross Circles in district level and coordinating committees under them.

Sub-Chapter Level Committees

Sub-Chapters are the local level committees reaching every ward of the district. The working area of sub-chapters are divided into various wards of the Village / Municipality / Metropolitan City. These sub-chapters receives organizational support from Junior/ Youth Red Cross Circles based on schools and coordinating committees at communities.

Structure

NRCS has District Chapter in each district within the country. And more than 10 Sub-Chapters are established in each district.

Region zone District Chapters
Eastern Mechi Illam
Jhapa
Taplejung
Panchthar
Koshi Terathum
Dhankuta
Morang
Bhojpur
Sankhuwabash
Sunsari
Sagarmatha Okhaldhunga
Udayapur
Khotang
Saptari
Siraha
Solukhumbu
Middle Janakpur Dolakha
Dhanusha
Mohattari
Ramechap
Sarlahi
Sindhuli
Bagmati Kathmandu
Kabrepalanchowk
Dhading
Nuwakot
Bhaktapur
Rasuwa
Lalitpur
Sindhupalanchowk
Narayani Makwanpur
Chitwan
Parsa
Bara
Rautahat
Western Gandaki Kaski
Gorakha
Tanahun
Manang
Lamjung
Syngjaya
Lumbini Argakhanchi
Kapilvastu
Gulmi
Nawalparasi
Palpa
Rupendehi
Dhaulagiri Parvat
Baglung
Mustang
Myagdi
Mid-Western Rapti Dang
Pyuthan
Rukum
Rolpa
Salyan
Bheri Jajarkot
Dailekh
Bardia
Banke
Surkhet
Karnali Kailkot
Dolpa
Jumla
Mugu
Humla
Far-Western Seti Achham
Kailali
Doti
Bhajhang
Bajura
Mahakali Kanchanpur
Dadeldhura
Darchula
Baitadi

Blood Service

Blood Transfusion Service of Nepal Red Cross Society was established in the year 1966 i.e. 3 years after the inception of the Society itself. The government of Nepal, in its policy declaration of 1991, has mandated Nepal Red Cross Society as the sole authority in conducting blood programmes in Nepal.

Central level

The Central Blood Transfusion Service Center (CBTSC) in Kathmandu is responsible for management of services in the Kathmandu valley, and for supervising and monitoring the technical standards of the district centers, providing guidance to ensure the collection and supply of safe blood.

Regional level

Four of the five regions have blood transfusion service centers at Biratnagar, Pokhra, Nepalganj and Chitwan. Those provide local services, and thus there is no distinct functioning management structure at the regional level.

District level

The district BTSCs are managed by NRCS district chapters. These centres are supposed to comply with guidelines provided under the 1983 NRCS regulations and the 1998 Standard Operating Procedures.

Eye Hospital

Nepal Red Cross Society has been managing eye care services as a key component of health service in Mid-West Region (Province no 6) since 1990s through eye care centers (Surkhet, Dailekh, Jajarkot and Bardia) and outreach program with the support of Swiss Red Cross. NRCS is operating 2 eye hospitals and extended eye care centers within the country.

S.N Name of Hospital District
1 Nepal Red Cross Surkhet Eye Hospital Surkhet
2 Nepal Red Cross Janaki Eye Hospital Dhanusha

Training Center

The Nepal Red Cross Society has its National Training Center, Human Resource Development Institute (HRDI) at Budol, Banepa, Kavre, Nepal.

References

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