National Intelligence Agency (Thailand)

National Intelligence Agency
สํานักข่าวกรองเเห่งชาติ
Agency overview
Formed 1 January 1954 (1954-01-01)
Type Government agency
Jurisdiction Government of Thailand
Headquarters Paruskavan Palace, Bangkok, Thailand
Motto Determination, devotion, discipline, sacrifice and dedicated to the nation and the people
Annual budget 717.8 million baht (FY2019)
Minister responsible
Agency executive
  • Ravee Prachuabmoh, Director
Parent agency Office of the Prime Minister
Website NIA

The National Intelligence Agency (NIA) (Thai: สํานักข่าวกรองเเห่งชาติ) is Thailand's counter-intelligence and security agency. It serves as part of the Office of the Prime Minister (OPM).[1][2] Its headquarters is in Paruskavan Palace, Bangkok.

History

The government established the Department of Administrative Intelligence under the Cabinet of Thailand on 1 January 1954. Phao Sriyanond was appointed as its first director.[3] On 2 December 1959 it was renamed the Department of Central Intelligence and renamed again as the National Intelligence Agency (NIA) during the government of Prime Minister Prem Tinsulanonda.[4]

In 1985, the "National Intelligence Act, B.E. 2528 (1985)" made the NIA the lead Thai intelligence agency.[5] The reality as of 2016 was that seven Thai intelligence agencies—the NIA, Army Intelligence, Navy Intelligence, Air Force Intelligence, Supreme Command Headquarters' Intelligence, Special Branch Police, and National Security Command Headquarters—mostly function independently of one another.[6] In 2017, a plan was hatched to consolidate the efforts of 27 separate Thai intelligence agencies.[1]

Budget

The FY2019 budget of the NIA is 717.8 million baht.[2]

References

  1. 1 2 "Thailand To Consolidate Work of 27 Intelligence Agencies". Defenseworld.net. 2017-07-13. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  2. 1 2 Thailand's Budget in Brief Fiscal Year 2019 (Revised ed.). Bangkok: Bureau of the Budget (Thailand). 2018. p. 83. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  3. ↑ บทความเรื่อง: การประชาสัมพันธ์ข่าวของสํานัก - กรมประชาสัมพันธ์
  4. ↑ จับตาสแกนลายพราง: ‘สำนักข่าวกรองแห่งชาติ’ หน่วยงานข่าวกรองของ ‘พลเรือน’
  5. ↑ "National Intelligence Act" (Unofficial translation). Office of the Council of State. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
  6. ↑ Chongkittavorn, Kavi (11 January 2016). "Thai intelligence agencies need a revamp" (Opinion). The Nation. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
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