Nasr (car company)

Nasr
Public
Industry Automotive
Founded 1960
Headquarters Cairo, Egypt
Products Automobiles
Website NascoEgypt.com.eg

Nasr (Arabic: النصر‎, long form: El Nasr Automotive Manufacturing Company) is Egypt's state owned automobile company. It is the first Arab vehicle manufacturer, founded in 1960 in Helwan, Egypt. Since 1979 the company has produced licensed versions of the Fiat 1100 R, Fiat 1300, Fiat 2300, Fiat 128, Fiat 125, Fiat 133, Fiat 126, series 2 Fiat 127, 1983–92 FSO Polonez and in 1991 introduced a further range of Fiat-designed cars licensed via the Turkish company Tofaş. In the early 2000s Nasr began producing the Florida range under license from Serbian manufacturer Zastava.

History

Ramses II

Nasr was a replacement for the short-lived Ramses automobile (also state produced), which suffered from poor design and performance (basically a redesigned NSU Prinz). The Nasr was intended to be an affordable car for the average person of means (though it was still too expensive for a large proportion of the Egyptian population). The company's creation was also part of the general industrialization process initiated after the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, which would see millions of Egyptians flock to urban areas to gain work in newly built factories and industrial centers.

The decision to focus on assembly of foreign licensed cars under the Nasr marque was primarily based on the desire to avoid the engineering and design problems associated with previous attempts at domestic car manufacture. Furthermore, the compact and comparatively affordable Fiat-based cars (produced in conjunction with FSO and Zastava) were well suited to the Egyptian market. Nasr would later expand to production of utility and agricultural vehicles such as trucks.

As the years progressed, Nasr's best-selling model, the 128 GLS, began to show its age (its design had not been modified since the 1970s). Consequently, Nasr began production of a new range of vehicles, once again based on existing Fiat models, including the Regata, and Fiat-based models licensed by Tofaş, particularly the Dogan and Şahin. The early 21st Century saw the relationship with Zastava expanded with production of the Nasr Florida.

Nasr's position in Egypt remains strong, largely due to its brand recognition and comparative affordability vis a vis foreign produced vehicles. However, its cars' relative lack of modern design (especially in terms of otherwise standard safety and comfort features), and the increased availability of low-to-mid range foreign brands in Egypt (such as Škoda) have increased the level of competition in Nasr's core market.

Nasr ended the production of passenger vehicles in 2009.[1]

Discontinued Nasr produced automobiles

  • Nasr Sahin 1400S and 1600 SL : based on the Tofaş Şahin Since 2005 started to make Fuel Injection Engine] - no longer in production
  • Nasr 125: based on the Polski Fiat 125p - no longer in production
  • Nasr 128 GLS 1300: based on the Zastava 128 - no longer in production
  • Nasr Florida 1400: based on the Zastava Florida - no longer in production
  • Nasr Polonez 1500: based on the FSO Polonez 1500 - no longer in production
  • Nasr Polonez MR'89: based on the FSO Polonez MR'86/MR'87/MR'89 - no longer in production
  • Nasr Dogan: based on the Tofaş Doğan - no longer in production since 1995 (it was replaced by Sahin 1600 in 2005)
  • Nasr Kartal : based on the Tofaş Kartal - no longer in production

Production figures

  • 1962 - 863
  • 1963 - 3806
  • 1964 - 4527
  • 1965 - 4004
  • 1966 - 1615
  • 1967 - 108
  • 1968 - 758
  • 1969 - 2325
  • 1970 - 3590
  • 1971 - 5750

Other automobile manufacturers in Egypt

In addition to Nasr, other manufacturers such as:

Notes

  1. ↑ http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/64462/Business/Economy/Egypt-plans-to-reoperate-the-legendary-Nasr-car-pr.aspx

References

  • David Burgess Wise, The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Automobiles.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.