Mothra vs. Godzilla

Mothra vs. Godzilla
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Ishirō Honda
Produced by Tomoyuki Tanaka[1]
Screenplay by Shinichi Sekizawa
Starring
Music by Akira Ifukube[1]
Cinematography Hajime Koizumi[1]
Edited by Ryohei Fujii[1]
Production
company
Distributed by Toho
Release date
  • April 29, 1964 (1964-04-29) (Japan)
Running time
 88 minutes[1]
Country Japan
Language Japanese
Budget ¥200 million

Mothra vs. Godzilla (モスラ対ゴジラ, Mosura tai Gojira) is a 1964 Japanese science fiction film directed by Ishiro Honda and stars Akira Takarada, Kenji Sahara and Hiroshi Koizumi.

The film was released as Godzilla vs. the Thing in the United States with some small edits involving scenes being shortened and a scene involving the American military added and was later released on home video as Godzilla vs. Mothra. The film was released in Japan on April 29, 1964.

Plot

News reporter Ichiro Sakai and photographer Junko Nakanishi take pictures of a wreckage caused by a typhoon. They uncover a strange, bluish-gray object in the debris, not knowing its significance. Later that day, a giant egg is discovered on the shore. The local villagers salvage it, and an entrepreneur of Happy Enterprises named Kumayama buys the egg from the local villagers. Instead of letting scientists study the egg, Kumayama wants to make it into a large tourist attraction. Later, Sakai and Nakanishi are informed that the strange object they found is extremely radioactive.

While Sakai, Nakanishi, and scientist Professor Miura are discussing the egg at a hotel, they discover Kumayama checking in. Kumayama meets with Jiro Torahata, the head of Happy Enterprises. They are unexpectedly confronted by tiny twin girls known as the Shobijin and try to capture them. The Shobijin escape and meet with Sakai, Nakanishi and Professor Miura. They explain that the egg belongs to Mothra. If the egg hatches, the larva (though they have no quarrel with humans) will still cause great damage looking for food. The trio agree to help.

Sakai, Nakanishi and Miura try to reason with Kumayama and Torahata but fail to do so and the Shobijin leave. The three of them return to Kurada Beach, to determine if there is any more radioactive contamination; and, knowing it cannot be Mothra, try to find what the source might be. They soon find it: Godzilla, who had been washed up onto Kurada Beach and buried under mud by the hurricane, suddenly emerges and begins to attack Nagoya. Sakai, Junko, and Miura travel to Infant Island to request the Shobijin to send Mothra to defeat Godzilla. The natives of the island and the Shobijin are eventually convinced by the trio. However, the Shobijin warn them that Mothra is already near death by natural causes.

Kumayama barges into Torahata's room and demands to get his money back that Torahata had recently swindled from him. Kumayama is shot by Torahata, then he too is killed when Godzilla arrives and destroys his hotel. Mothra arrives just when Godzilla reaches her egg and engages Godzilla in battle. Briefly, she seems to be winning, even spraying Godzilla with a poisonous powder, though this is ineffective. Despite giving her all, Godzilla hits her with his atomic breath, and Mothra collapses and dies from exhaustion. Fortunately, Godzilla loses interest in the egg and proceeds with his rampage.

The JSDF launches multiple campaigns against Godzilla until two giant larvae hatch from Mothra's egg. They follow Godzilla to Iwa Island, trap it with their silk spray and force Godzilla into the sea. Sakai, Junko, and Miura thank the Mothra larvae and Shobijin as they return to Infant Island.

Cast

  • Akira Takarada as Ichiro Sakai (酒井 市朗, Sakai Ichiro), a reporter
  • Yuriko Hoshi as Junko Nakanishi (中西 純子, Nakanishi Junko), a photographer
  • Hiroshi Koizumi as Professor Shunsuke Miura (三浦 俊助 博士, Miura Shunsuke), a scientist
  • Yū Fujiki as Jiro Nakamura (中村 二郎, Nakamura Jiro), another reporter
  • The Peanuts, Emi and Yumi Ito, as the Shobijin (小美人, Shobijin), the fairy guardians of Infant Island
  • Kenji Sahara as Jiro Torahata (虎畑 二郎, Torahata Jiro), a corrupt business tycoon
  • Jun Tazaki as Maruta (丸田, Maruta), Chief Editor
  • Yoshifumi Tajima as Kumayama (熊山, Kumayama), owner of Happy Enterprises

Production

Development

There were several differences in the original screenplay from Shinichi Sekizawa, which he submitted in 1963 on December 31, compared to the finished product. Originally there were to be many more characters, many of them were different from the ones in the finished film. The character for the villain Torahata was not included. Sakai the reporter had two sidekicks and one of them was Dr. Miura but he was only vaguely reminiscent of the final character that was in the movie and there was another scientist who was an amateur biologist who was being mentored by Dr. Miura, but was dropped by Sekizawa.

The most noticeable difference was that rather than Mothra’s egg being washed ashore and becoming a target of a greedy entrepreneur for exploitation it is Godzilla's unconscious body that is found in the after math of the hurricane. This was changed because it would have been strange and difficult for someone to use Godzilla’s radioactive body to make money. So, Sekizawa changed it to Mothra’s egg. Godzilla was also going to take a bigger role in the film, with Mothra only arriving just in time for the climax in here adult form to fight Godzilla. Here larva form was not in the early draft at all. Rolisica, the fictional country that was featured in Mothra (1961), was present in this early screenplay as well. The Rolisican government was also going to be the ones to deploy the Frontier Missiles against Godzilla, as opposed to the US forces as it occurred in the International version of Mothra vs. Godzilla (1964).[1][3]

Creature design

A new Godzilla costume was created for the film was made by sculptor Teizo Toshimitsu with input from suit actor Haruo Nakajima[4] This led to a lighter costume which allowed for more fluid movement.[4]

Filming

The film cost about 200 million yen to make, approximately twice the amount the original Godzilla cost.[3]

Release

Mothra vs. Godzilla was released in Japan on April 29, 1964 where it was distributed by Toho.[1] The Japanese version of the film was released with English subtitles by Classic Media in 2007.[1]

The film was first released in the United States under the title Godzilla vs. the Thing on September 17, 1964 where it was distributed by American International Pictures.[1] The American version of the film contains footage shot by Toho specifically for the American release.[1] The American version of the film received only a few minor adjustments: shortening the twin fairies' song on Infant Island and a scene where Sakai, Junko Miura and Makamura wave goodbye to the Mothras swimming home.[5] Removed scenes include Kumayama hanging out leaflets to attract visitors to the giant egg incubator and where Torahata shoots Kumayama in a hotel room.[5] New scenes were also added including a sequence where U.S. military officials help Japan against Godzilla.[5]

The American release of the film was double-billed with Voyage to the End of the Universe.[1] It was released in 2002 by Sony Wonder Video. This release was dubbed in English.[6]

Reception

In a contemporary review from the Monthly Film Bulletin, the review noted that "In spite of some clumsy model shots, Godzilla's fight with the giant moth and its caterpillar progeny is one of Toho's better efforts"[7] The review praised the monsters design in the film and opined that the "ineffectual attempts to bring him to a halt are cleverly and spectacularly staged. Unfortunately, nothing else quite matches the special effects", noting a plot that was "ridiculous" and acting that was "lamentable, and the two miniature twins' habit of repeating every line of dialogue simultaneously is intensely irksome."[7] Variety commented that the film was a "Japanese sci-fi long on special effects but lacks appeal for general trade", and that "inspite of the slick production, the story and acting don't offer enough to attract large general audiences."[8] The review commented that "virtually all-Japanese cast, with unfamiliar faces and broad emoting typical of such Japanese pics, also detracts from general appeal."[8] The review commented on the film crew, stating that Honda's direction and the script "keep story moving at lively pace, building up to tense climatic scenes"[8] and that "Eiji Tsuburaya, labored mightily to cook up monsters and their battles, the tiny twins and the military assaults against Godzilla."[8]

From a retrospective review, Steve Ryfle, author of Japan's Favorite Mon-star: The Unauthorized Biography of "The Big G" praised the film as it stood "indisputably as the greatest of all the Godzilla sequels, with a fast-paced story and likable characters, the most impressive Godzilla design ever, two of the Big G's most spectacular battles, and an abundance of special-effects "money shots" that evoke the thrills of the 1954 original."[3][9]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Galbraith IV 2008, p. 210.
  2. ↑ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 83.
  3. 1 2 3 Ryfle 1998, p. 103.
  4. 1 2 Ryfle 1998, p. 107.
  5. 1 2 3 Ryfle 1998, p. 110.
  6. ↑ "Mothra vs Godzilla DVD". barnesandnoble.com. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  7. 1 2 "Godzilla Tai Mothra (Godzilla vs. The Thing), Japan, 1964". Monthly Film Bulletin. Vol. 32 no. 372. British Film Institute. 1965. p. 167.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Willis 1985, p. 181: "Review is of American version viewed on September 17, 1964"
  9. ↑ Ryfle 1998, p. 104.
Bibliography

  • Rhoads & McCorkle, Sean & Brooke (2018). Japan's Green Monsters: Environmental Commentary in Kaiju Cinema. McFarland. ISBN 9781476663906.
  • Galbraith IV, Stuart (2008). The Toho Studios Story: A History and Complete Filmography. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 1461673747. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
  • Ryfle, Steve (1998). Japan's Favorite Mon-star: The Unauthorized Biography of "The Big G". ECW Press. ISBN 9781550223484.
  • Ryfle, Steve; Godziszewski, Ed (2017). Ishiro Honda: A Life in Film, from Godzilla to Kurosawa. Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 9780819570871.
  • Willis, Donald, ed. (1985). Variety's Complete Science Fiction Reviews. Garland Publishing Inc. ISBN 978-0-8240-6263-7.
  • Godzilla on the web(Japan)
  • Mothra vs. Godzilla on IMDb
  • Mothra vs. Godzilla at AllMovie
  • Mothra vs. Godzilla at Rotten Tomatoes
  • "モスラ対ゴジラ (Mosura tai Gojira)" (in Japanese). Japanese Movie Database. Retrieved 2007-07-17.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.