Matti Nykänen

Matti Nykänen
Nykänen in 2010
Country  Finland
Full name Matti Ensio Nykänen
Born (1963-07-17) 17 July 1963
Jyväskylä, Finland
Height 1.74 m (5 ft 9 in)
Personal best 191 m (627 ft)
Planica, 15 March 1985
World Cup career
Seasons 1981–1991
Individual wins 46
Indiv. podiums 76
Yellow bibs 62
Indiv. starts 143
Overall titles 4 (1983, 1985, 1986, 1988)
Four Hills titles 2 (1983, 1988)
Medal record
Men's ski jumping
Olympic Games
1984 Sarajevo Individual LH
1988 Calgary Individual NH
1988 Calgary Individual LH
1988 Calgary Team LH
1984 Sarajevo Individual NH
Ski Jumping World Championships
1982 Oslo Individual LH
1984 Engelberg Team LH
1985 Seefeld Team LH
1987 Oberstdorf Team LH
1989 Lahti Team LH
1987 Oberstdorf Individual NH
1982 Oslo Team LH
1985 Seefeld Individual LH
1989 Lahti Individual LH
Men's ski flying
Ski Flying World Championships
1985 Planica Individual
1990 Vikersund Individual
1983 Harrachov Individual
1986 Bad Mitterndorf Individual
1988 Oberstdorf Individual
Updated on 10 February 2016.

Matti Ensio Nykänen ( pronunciation ) (born 17 July 1963) is a Finnish former ski jumper who competed from 1981 to 1991. Widely considered to be the greatest male ski jumper of all time,[1][2][3][4][5][6] he won five Winter Olympic medals (four gold), nine World Championship medals (five gold), and 22 Finnish Championship medals (13 gold). Most notably, he won three gold medals at the 1988 Winter Olympics, becoming, along with Yvonne van Gennip of the Netherlands, the most successful athlete at that event.

Nykänen is the only ski jumper in history to have won all five of the sport's major events: a gold medal at the Winter Olympics (three times), the Ski Jumping World Championships (once), the Ski Flying World Championships (once), four World Cup overall titles, and the Four Hills Tournament (twice). His four World Cup titles is an all-time record shared with Adam Małysz and Sara Takanashi. Nykänen is also the only male five-time ski flying world record holder in history.

Since the 1990s, Nykänen's status as a celebrity has mainly been fueled by his colourful personal relationships, his career as a pop singer, and various incidents often related to heavy use of alcohol and violent behaviour. He was sentenced to 26 months in prison following a stabbing incident in 2004, and again for 16 months following an aggravated assault on his wife in 2009.[7]

Ski jumping career

Nykänen on a postage stamp

For most of the 1980s, Nykänen and Jens Weißflog of East Germany dominated the sport. Nykänen won gold and silver at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo. His 17.5-point gold medal victory was the largest margin of victory in Olympic ski jumping at the time. He was also the first ever to win gold medals on both hills at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. In 1985 he flew 191 metres in Planica, a world record that stood briefly until Piotr Fijas (Poland) flew 194 metres, again in Planica, in 1987. His other achievements include a total of nine medals (five golds) at the World Championship level. He also won a total of 46 World Cup competitions (Only topped by record-holder Gregor Schlierenzauer, Austria) and won the overall title four times (also a record, currently shared with Adam Małysz POL). He won the prestigious Four Hills Tournament twice.[8] He competed in the FIS Ski Flying World Championships five times and placed in the medals every time. Nykänen also won the ski jumping competition at the Holmenkollen ski festival twice (1982, 1987). In 1987, Nykänen was awarded the Holmenkollen Medal (shared with Hermann Weinbuch).[9]

On 28 February 2008, he won the International Masters Championship, the world title for veterans.

Olympic games

Standings

Event Normal hill Large hill Team
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1984 Sarajevo Silver Gold Gold
Canada 1988 Calgary Gold Gold Gold

World Cup

Standings

Season Overall 4H SF
1980/81 26—N/A
1981/82 411N/A
1982/83 1st, gold medalist(s)1st, gold medalist(s)N/A
1983/84 2nd, silver medalist(s)3rd, bronze medalist(s)N/A
1984/85 1st, gold medalist(s)2nd, silver medalist(s)N/A
1985/86 1st, gold medalist(s)—N/A
1986/87 665N/A
1987/88 1st, gold medalist(s)1st, gold medalist(s)N/A
1988/89 92nd, silver medalist(s)N/A
1989/90 1916N/A
1990/91 ———

Wins

No. Season Date Location Hill Size
1 1981/8230 December 1981  West Germany OberstdorfSchattenbergschanze K110LH
2 28 February 1982  Norway OsloHolmenkollbakken K105LH
3 12 March 1982  Austria Tauplitz/Bad MitterndorfKulm K165FH
4 1982/8318 December 1982  Italy Cortina d’AmpezzoTrampolino Italia K92NH
5 4 January 1983  Austria InnsbruckBergiselschanze K104LH
6 15 January 1983  United States Lake PlacidMacKenzie Intervale K114LH
7 16 January 1983  United States Lake PlacidMacKenzie Intervale K114LH
8 23 January 1983  Canada Thunder BayBig Thunder K120LH
9 18 February 1983  Norway VikersundVikersundbakken K155FH
10 19 February 1983  Norway VikersundVikersundbakken K155FH
11 20 February 1983  Norway VikersundVikersundbakken K155FH
12 27 February 1983  Sweden FalunLugnet K112LH
13 26 March 1983  Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia PlanicaSrednja Bloudkova K90NH
14 1983/8418 February 1984  Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia SarajevoIgman K112LH
15 2 March 1984  Finland LahtiSalpausselkä K88NH
16 4 March 1984  Finland LahtiSalpausselkä K113LH
17 17 March 1984  West Germany OberstdorfHeini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze K182FH
18 18 March 1984  West Germany OberstdorfHeini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze K182FH
19 1984/854 January 1985  Austria InnsbruckBergiselschanze K109LH
20 9 February 1985  Japan SapporoMiyanomori K90NH
21 1 March 1985  Finland LahtiSalpausselkä K88NH
22 10 March 1985  Norway OsloHolmenkollbakken K105LH
23 23 March 1985  Czechoslovakia Štrbské PlesoMS 1970 B K88NH
24 24 March 1985  Czechoslovakia Štrbské PlesoMS 1970 A K114LH
25 1985/8611 January 1986  Czechoslovakia HarrachovČerťák K120LH
26 17 January 1986  East Germany KlingenthalAschbergschanze K102LH
27 25 January 1986  Japan SapporoMiyanomori K90NH
28 26 January 1986  Japan SapporoŌkurayama K112LH
29 1 March 1986  Finland LahtiSalpausselkä K90NH
30 2 March 1986  Finland LahtiSalpausselkä K113LH
31 22 March 1986  Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia PlanicaSrednja Bloudkova K90NH
32 1986/877 December 1986  Canada Thunder BayBig Thunder K120LH
33 1 March 1986  Finland LahtiSalpausselkä K88NH
34 8 March 1987  Sweden FalunLugnet K112LH
35 1987/885 December 1987  Canada Thunder BayBig Thunder K89NH
36 6 December 1987  Canada Thunder BayBig Thunder K120LH
37 19 December 1987  Japan SapporoMiyanomori K90NH
38 20 December 1987  Japan SapporoŌkurayama K115LH
39 1 January 1988  West Germany Garmisch-PartenkirchenGroße Olympiaschanze K107LH
40 4 January 1988  Austria InnsbruckBergiselschanze K109LH
41 6 January 1988  Austria BischofshofenPaul-Ausserleitner-Schanze K111LH
42 20 January 1988  Switzerland St. MoritzOlympiaschanze K94NH
43 4 March 1988  Finland LahtiSalpausselkä K90NH
44 6 March 1988  Finland LahtiSalpausselkä K114LH
45 1988/8917 December 1988  Japan SapporoMiyanomori K90NH
46 1 January 1989  West Germany Garmisch-PartenkirchenGroße Olympiaschanze K107LH

Personal life

Nykänen has been married several times:

  • Tiina Hassinen (1986–1988), one son[10]
  • Pia Hynninen (1989–1991), one daughter[10]
  • Sari Paanala (1996–1998)[10] (Nykänen changed his surname to Paanala during this marriage[11])

Relationship with Mervi Tapola

Nykänen met millionaire sausage heiress Mervi Tapola in 1999,[10] and they were married from 2001 to 2003.[12] They were divorced in 2003, and remarried in 2004.[12] This marriage was tempestuous and gave rise to many well-publicised incidents: The first reported assault against Tapola occurred in June 2000, following which a restraining order was imposed upon Nykänen.[12] In 2004, Nykänen was handed a suspended sentence for assaulting Tapola again. Nykänen had already been accused of assaulting Tapola in 2001, but the charges were withdrawn because Tapola exercised her right to remain silent.[13]

In September 2005, while on probation for another assault, Nykänen was re-arrested four days after his release for again abusing his partner. Nykänen was convicted again and imprisoned for four months on 16 March 2006. Soon after that he stabbed a man in a pizza restaurant in Korpilahti.[13] In the summer of 2009 Tapola (then Tapola-Nykänen) petitioned for divorce a 14th time, but cancelled it.[14]

On Christmas Day 2009, Nykänen allegedly injured his wife with a knife and tried to throttle her with a bathrobe belt. He was charged for attempted manslaughter and held in custody by Tampere police,[13] but was released on 28 December after charges were dropped for insufficient evidence. On 24 August 2010, Nykänen was convicted of grievous bodily harm and sentenced to 16 months in prison[7] and ordered to pay €5,000 in compensation to his wife for pain and emotional suffering, and €3,000 euros for legal expenses.[15] In August 2010 Tapola made a 15th request for divorce.

Assault incident

On 24 August 2004, Matti Nykänen was arrested on suspicion of attempted manslaughter of a family friend after losing a finger pulling competition[16] in Tottijärvi, Nokia.[17] In October 2004 he was found guilty of aggravated assault, and sentenced to 26 months in prison.[7] As it was a first offence, he was released in September 2005.

As an entertainer

When Nykänen's ski jumping career was drawing to a close, a group of businessmen proposed to make him a singer. His first album Yllätysten yö was released in 1992 and sold over 25,000 copies.[18] Nykänen became the second Olympic gold medalist after Tapio Rautavaara to be awarded a golden record in Finland. The next album Samurai (1993) was not as successful.

At the end of the 1990s, due to serious financial problems, Nykänen worked as a stripper in a Järvenpää restaurant. The restaurateur was reproached for exploitation of Nykänen.[19]

In 2002 Nykänen made a comeback as a singer and released the single "Ehkä otin, ehkä en". He also gave his name to a cider brand with the same advertisement slogan.[20] In 2006 Nykänen released his third studio album Ehkä otin, ehkä en.[21] Most of his musical career Nykänen has worked with professional musician Jussi Niemi. Nykänen has toured Finland performing 2 to 3 times a week with the Samurai ensemble led by Niemi.[22]

Many of Nykänen's singles are named after some (in)famous quotes by Nykänen, such as Elämä on laiffii ('Life is life'), Jokainen tsäänssi on mahdollisuus ('Every chance is a possibility'), and Ehkä otin, ehkä en ('Maybe I did [drink], maybe I didn't').

In November 2009 Nykänen began to present his own cooking web series Mattihan se sopan keitti.

  • In 1988 DPR Korea issued a postage stamp depicting Matti Nykänen in the flight during competition.
  • In 2016, Swedish actor Edvin Endre portrayed Matti Nykänen, in the British biographical sports film Eddie the Eagle.

Discography

Biographies

  • A film about the life of Nykänen, simply entitled Matti, was released in 2006 with Finnish actor Jasper Pääkkönen cast as Nykänen. The movie focused on Nykänen's exploits beyond ski jumping.

Books

  • Matti Nykänen, Päivi Ainasoja and Manu Syrjänen: Mattihan se sopan keitti (2007)[23]
  • Juha-Veli Jokinen: Missä me ollaan ja oonko mäkin siellä (2007)[23]
  • Juha-Veli Jokinen: Elämä on laiffii (2006)[23]
  • Kai Merilä: Matin ja minun rankka reissu (2005)[23]
  • Egon Theiner: Grüsse aus der Hölle (2004)[23][24] (the English version of the book Greetings from Hell was published in January 2006)
  • Antero Kujala: Voittohyppy (1999)[23]
  • Antti Arve: Matti Nykänen Maailman paras (1988)[23]
  • Kari Kyheröinen and Hannu Miettinen: Takalaudasta täysillä: Matti Nykäsen tie maailmanhuipulle (1984)[23]
  • Juha-Veli Jokinen: Myötä- ja vastamäessä (2010)[23]

References

  1. ↑ "Matti Nykänen". IOC. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  2. ↑ Boswell, Thomas (24 February 1988). "Another Jump Begets Gold for Nykanen". The Washington Post. Fred Ryan. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  3. ↑ Associated Press (24 June 1994). "Sports People: Ski Jumping; Nykanen Gives Up Comeback and Retires". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  4. ↑ Davies, Lizzy (28 December 2009). "Ski jump star suspected of trying to stab his wife". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  5. ↑ Battersby, Kate (8 January 2010). "Life still all downhill for ski legend Matti Nykanen". Daily Express. Northern & Shell. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  6. ↑ MacArthur, Paul J. (September–October 2011). Skiing Heritage Journal, p. 29, at Google Books. International Skiing History Association. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  7. 1 2 3 Young, Brett; Sarkar, Pritha (24 August 2010). "Ski jumping-Olympic champion Nykanen handed 16-month jail term". Reuters. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  8. ↑ http://www.home.no/hanslysaker/hopukvin.htm
  9. ↑ Holmenkollen medalists Archived 24 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine. – downloadable pdf file.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "Nykänen, Matti – 7 päivää". Seiska.fi. 5 October 2007. Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
  11. ↑ "Nykäsestä Paanalaksi | Elävä arkisto". yle.fi. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  12. 1 2 3 MTV3.fi: Matti ja Mervi yhdessä kymmenen vuotta
  13. 1 2 3 Satakunnan Kansa: Matti Nykänen viilsi keittiöveitsellä Mervi Tapolaa Archived 17 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
  14. ↑ Helsingin Sanomat: Mervi Tapola-Nykänen veti pois avioerohakemuksen
  15. ↑ "Matti Nykäselle yli vuosi vankeutta | Tampere". yle.fi. Archived from the original on 27 August 2010. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  16. ↑ MTV3.fi: Nykäselle yli 2 vuotta vankeutta
  17. ↑ MTV3.fi: Syyttäjä vaatii Nykäsen tuomion koventamista
  18. ↑ "Musiikkituottajat – Tilastot – Myydyimmät levyt". Ifpi.fi. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  19. ↑ YLE A-tuubi: A-Files 40V: Matti nykänen nakuna Archived 11 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine. (video)
  20. ↑ "Olut- ja siideriviikot". City.fi. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  21. ↑ "Matti Nykänen – Ehkä Otin, Ehkä En (Albumi)". Noise.fi. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  22. ↑ Aluelehti Saimaa: Matti Nykänen Enonkosken Rantsussa Archived 1 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Matti Nykänen (s. 17.7.1963) – Mattihan se sopan keitti". Sub.fi. 17 July 1963. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  24. ↑ "HS Sport 9.3.2004 – Matti Nykänen goes on the road to market his biography". Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
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