Margaret Osborne duPont

Margaret Osborne duPont
Full name Margaret Evelyn Osborne duPont
Country (sports)  United States
Born (1918-03-04)March 4, 1918
Joseph, Oregon, U.S.[1]
Died October 24, 2012(2012-10-24) (aged 94)
El Paso, Texas, U.S.
Height 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m)[2]
Plays Right-handed
Int. Tennis HoF 1967 (member page)
Singles
Highest ranking No. 1 (1947)
Grand Slam Singles results
French Open W (1946, 1949)
Wimbledon W (1947)
US Open W (1948, 1949, 1950)
Doubles
Grand Slam Doubles results
French Open W (1946, 1947, 1949)
Wimbledon W (1946, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1954)
US Open W (1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1955, 1956, 1957)
Grand Slam Mixed Doubles results
Wimbledon W (1962)
US Open W (1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1950, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960)

Margaret Osborne duPont (born Margaret Evelyn Osborne; March 4, 1918 – October 24, 2012) was a World No. 1 American female tennis player.

DuPont won a total of 37 singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles Grand Slam titles, which places her fourth on the all-time list despite never entering the Australian Championships. She won 25 of her Grand Slam titles at the U.S. Championships, which is an all-time record.

Career

DuPont won six Grand Slam singles titles, saving match points in the finals of the 1946 French Championships (versus Pauline Betz) and 1948 U.S. Championships (versus Louise Brough). In terms of games played, the 1948 final at the U.S. Championships is the longest women's singles final ever played at that tournament (48 games).

DuPont teamed with Louise Brough to win 20 Grand Slam women's doubles titles, which ties Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver for the most Grand Slam titles ever won by a women's doubles team. DuPont and Brough won nine consecutive titles at the U.S. Championships from 1942 through 1950. They won that tournament 12 of the 14 years they entered as a team. Their 12 titles is an all-time record for a women's doubles team at the U.S. Championships, easily surpassing the four career titles won by the teams of Navratilova and Shriver, Doris Hart and Shirley Fry, and Sarah Palfrey and Alice Marble. DuPont won a total of 13 women's doubles titles at the U.S. Championships, which also is an all-time record, as is her 10 consecutive women's doubles titles at the U.S. Championships from 1941 through 1950.

DuPont won more mixed doubles titles at the U.S. Championships than any other player. She won nine titles, including four with William Talbert (a record for a mixed doubles team at the U.S. Championships) and three with Neale Fraser.

According to John Olliff and Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, duPont was ranked in the world top ten from 1946 through 1950, 1953, 1954, 1956, and 1957 (no rankings issued from 1940 through 1945), reaching a career high of World No. 1 in those rankings from 1947 through 1950.[3] DuPont was included in the year-end top ten rankings issued by the United States Lawn Tennis Association in 1938, 1941 through 1950, 1953, 1956, and 1958. She was the top ranked U.S. player from 1948 through 1950.[4]

From 1938 through 1958, DuPont went undefeated in ten Wightman Cup competitions, winning her ten singles and nine doubles matches. She also captained the U.S. team nine times, winning eight.

Personal life

Margaret married William duPont, Jr. on November 26, 1947[5] and later interrupted her career to give birth to a son, William duPont III on July 22, 1952. She is one of the few women to win a major title after childbirth. DuPont never played the Australian Championships because her husband would not let her.

They didn't start to invite people down there and pay their expenses until I got married, and that was wintertime and Will's vacation time, and I just never got to go. He threatened to divorce me if I went to Australia, so I never went. He had that respiratory trouble, and he wanted me to come to California with him. He thought I should be with him. That was that.[6]

She later divorced duPont in 1964 and formed a life partnership with fellow player Margaret Varner Bloss.[7]

DuPont died on October 24, 2012 while in hospice care in El Paso, Texas at age 94.[1]

Awards

She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1967. The Delaware Sports Museum and Hall of Fame inducted duPont in 1999. In 2010, she was inducted into the US Open Court of Champions.[8]

Grand Slam finals

Singles (6 titles, 3 runners-up)

Outcome Year Championship Surface Opponent Score
Winner1946French ChampionshipsClayUnited States Pauline Betz1–6, 8–6, 7–5
Winner1947WimbledonGrassUnited States Doris Hart6–2, 6–4
Runner-up1947U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUnited States Louise Brough6–8, 6–4, 1–6
Winner1948U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUnited States Louise Brough4–6, 6–4, 15–13
Winner1949French Championships (2)ClayFrance Nelly Adamson-Landry7–5, 6–2
Runner-up1949WimbledonGrassUnited States Louise Brough8–10, 6–1, 8–10
Winner1949U.S. Championships (2)GrassUnited States Doris Hart6–3, 6–1
Runner-up1950WimbledonGrassUnited States Louise Brough1–6, 6–3, 1–6
Winner1950U.S. Championships (3)GrassUnited States Doris Hart6–4, 6–3

Doubles (21 titles, 6 runners-up)

Outcome Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Winner1941U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUnited States Sarah PalfreyUnited States Dorothy Bundy
United States Pauline Betz
3–6, 6–1, 6–4
Winner1942U.S. Championships (2)GrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Pauline Betz
United States Doris Hart
2–6, 7–5, 6–0
Winner1943U.S. Championships (3)GrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Pauline Betz
United States Doris Hart
6–4, 6–3
Winner1944U.S. Championships (4)GrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Pauline Betz
United States Doris Hart
4–6, 6–4, 6–3
Winner1945U.S. Championships (5)GrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Pauline Betz
United States Doris Hart
6–3, 6–3
Winner1946Wimbledon ChampionshipsGrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Pauline Betz
United States Doris Hart
6–3, 2–6, 6–3
Winner1946French ChampionshipsClayUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Pauline Betz
United States Doris Hart
6–4, 0–6, 6–1
Winner1946U.S. Championships (6)GrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Pat Canning Todd
United States Mary Arnold Prentiss
6–1, 6–3
Runner-up1947Wimbledon ChampionshipsGrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Doris Hart
United States Pat Canning Todd
3–6, 6–4, 7–5
Winner1947French Championships (2)ClayUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Pauline Betz
United States Pat Canning Todd
7–5, 6–2
Winner1947U.S. Championships (7)GrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Pat Canning Todd
United States Doris Hart
5–7, 6–3, 7–5
Winner1948Wimbledon Championships (2)GrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Doris Hart
United States Pat Canning Todd
6–3, 3–6, 6–3
Winner1948U.S. Championships (8)GrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Pat Canning Todd
United States Doris Hart
6–4, 8–10, 6–1
Winner1949French Championships (3)ClayUnited States Louise BroughUnited Kingdom Joy Gannon
United Kingdom Betty Hilton
7–5, 6–1
Winner1949Wimbledon Championships (3)GrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Gussy Moran
United States Pat Canning Todd
8–6, 7–5
Winner1949U.S. Championships (9)GrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Doris Hart
United States Shirley Fry
6–4, 10–8
Runner-up1950French ChampionshipsClayUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Doris Hart
United States Shirley Fry
1–6, 7–5, 6–2
Winner1950Wimbledon Championships (4)GrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Shirley Fry
United States Doris Hart
6–4, 5–7, 6–1
Winner1950U.S. Championships (10)GrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Doris Hart
United States Shirley Fry
6–2, 6–3
Runner-up1951Wimbledon ChampionshipsGrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Shirley Fry
United States Doris Hart
6–3, 13–11
Runner-up1953U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Doris Hart
United States Shirley Fry
6–2, 7–9, 9-7
Winner1954Wimbledon Championships (5)GrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Shirley Fry
United States Doris Hart
4–6, 9–7, 6–3
Runner-up1954U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Doris Hart
United States Shirley Fry
6–4, 6–4
Winner1955U.S. Championships (11)GrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Doris Hart
United States Shirley Fry
6–3, 1–6, 6–3
Winner1956U.S. Championships (12)GrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Betty Rosenquest Pratt
United States Shirley Fry
6–3, 6–0
Winner1957U.S. Championships (13)GrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Althea Gibson
United States Darlene Hard
6–2, 7–5
Runner-up1958Wimbledon Championships (5)GrassUnited States Margaret VarnerBrazil Maria Bueno
United States Althea Gibson
3–6, 5–7

Mixed Doubles: (10 titles, 4 runner-ups)

Outcome Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Winner1943U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUnited States Bill TalbertUnited States Pauline Betz
United States Pancho Segura
10–6, 6–4
Winner1944U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUnited States Bill TalbertUnited States Dorothy Bundy
United States Don McNeill
6–2, 6–3
Winner1945U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUnited States Bill TalbertUnited States Doris Hart
United States Bob Falkenberg
6–4, 6–4
Winner1946U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUnited States Bill TalbertUnited States Louise Brough
United States Robert Kimbrell
6–3, 6–4
Runner-up1948U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUnited States Bill TalbertUnited States Louise Brough
United States Tom Brown
4–6, 4–6
Runner-up1949U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUnited States Bill TalbertUnited States Louise Brough
South Africa Eric Sturgess
6–4, 3–6, 5–7
Winner1950U.S. ChampionshipsGrassAustralia Ken McGregorUnited States Doris Hart
Australia Frank Sedgman
6–4, 3–6, 6–3
Runner-up1954WimbledonGrassAustralia Ken RosewallUnited States Doris Hart
United States Vic Seixas
7–5, 4–6, 3–6
Runner-up1954U.S. ChampionshipsGrassAustralia Ken RosewallUnited States Doris Hart
United States Vic Seixas
6–4, 1–6, 1–6
Winner1956U.S. ChampionshipsGrassAustralia Ken RosewallUnited States Darlene Hard
Australia Lew Hoad
9–7, 6–1
Winner1958U.S. ChampionshipsGrassAustralia Neale FraserBrazil Maria Bueno
United States Alex Olmedo
6–3, 3–6, 9–7
Winner1959U.S. ChampionshipsGrassAustralia Neale FraserUnited States Janet Hopps
Australia Bob Mark
7–5, 13–15, 6–2
Winner1960U.S. ChampionshipsGrassAustralia Neale FraserBrazil Maria Bueno
Mexico Antonio Palafox
6–3, 6–2
Winner1962WimbledonGrassAustralia Neale FraserUnited Kingdom Ann Haydon-Jones
United States Dennis Ralston
2–6, 6–3, 13–11

Grand Slam performance timelines

Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# A NH

(W) Won; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (A) absent; (NH) not held. SR=strike rate (events won/competed)

Singles

Tournament193819391940194119421943194419451946119471194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959196019611962Career SR
Australia A A A NH NH NH NH NH A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 0 / 0
France A A NH R R R R A W SF A W QF SF A A A A A A A A A A A 2 / 5
Wimbledon A A NH NH NH NH NH NH SF W SF F F QF A A QF A A A QF A A A 1R 1 / 9
United States 2R A 3R SF SF QF F QF QF F W W W A A QF 3R A QF A 3R A 1R A A 3 / 17
SR 0 / 1 0 / 0 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 1 1 / 3 1 / 3 1 / 2 2 / 3 1 / 3 0 / 2 0 / 0 0 / 1 0 / 2 0 / 0 0 / 1 0 / 0 0 / 2 0 / 0 0 / 1 0 / 0 0 / 1 6 / 31

Women's doubles

Tournament193819391940194119421943194419451946119471194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959196019611962Career SR
Australia A A A NH NH NH NH NH A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 0 / 0
France A A NH R R R R A W W A W F A A A A A A A A A A A A 3 / 4
Wimbledon A A NH NH NH NH NH NH W F W W W F A A W A A A F A A A 3R 5 / 9
United States 1R A QF W W W W W W W W W W A A F F W W W QF QF A SF SF 13 / 21
SR 0 / 1 0 / 0 0 / 1 1 / 1 1 / 1 1 / 1 1 / 1 1 / 1 3 / 3 2 / 3 2 / 2 3 / 3 2 / 3 0 / 1 0 / 0 0 / 1 1 / 2 1 / 1 1 / 1 1 / 1 0 / 2 0 / 1 0 / 0 0 / 1 0 / 2 21 / 34

Mixed doubles

Tournament193819391940194119421943194419451946119471194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959196019611962Career SR
Australia A A A NH NH NH NH NH A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 0 / 0
France A A NH R R R R A ? ? A ? ? SF A A A A A A A A A A A 0 / ?
Wimbledon A A NH NH NH NH NH NH SF SF SF 4R 4R SF A A F A A A 2R A A A W 1 / 9
United States 2R A ? ? SF W W W W SF F F W A A A F ? W SF W W W A A 9 / ?
SR 0 / 1 0 / 0 0 / ? 0 / ? 0 / 1 1 / 1 1 / 1 1 / 1 1 / ? 0 / ? 0 / ? 0 / ? 1 / ? 0 / ? 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 2 0 / ? 1 / 1 0 / 1 1 / 2 1 / 1 1 / 1 0 / 0 1 /1 10 / ?

R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation.
SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played.
1In 1946 and 1947, the French Championships were held after Wimbledon.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Finn, Robin (October 25, 2012). "Margaret Osborne duPont, Tennis Champion, Dies at 94". The New York Times. Retrieved April 28, 2014.
  2. "Mrs. duPont denies secret success formula". Newport Daily News. AP. August 24, 1962. p. 13 via Newspapers.com. (Subscription required (help)).
  3. Collins, Bud (2008). The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book. New York, N.Y: New Chapter Press. pp. 695, 702–3. ISBN 0-942257-41-3.
  4. United States Tennis Association (1988). 1988 Official USTA Tennis Yearbook. Lynn, Massachusetts: H.O. Zimman, Inc. pp. 260–1.
  5. "William du Pont, Jr. papers (Accession 2317.II), Hagley Museum and Library, Wilmington, DE 19807".
  6. Billie Jean King with Cynthia Starr (1988). We Have Come a Long Way: The Story of Women's Tennis. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 70. ISBN 0-07-034625-9.
  7. Billie Jean King with Cynthia Starr (1988). We Have Come a Long Way: The Story of Women's Tennis. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 75. ISBN 0-07-034625-9.
  8. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-08-29. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
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