Mapesu Private Game Reserve

Vegetation

The numerous habitat types have resulted in high species diversity.

Mapesu Private Game Reserve falls within the Savanna bioregion and more specifically the Musina Mopane Bushveld vegetation type according to Mucina & Rutherford (2006).^[4] This vegetation type has also been classified as the Mopane Veld Type^[5] by Acocks (1953) and as Mopane Bushveld by Low & Rabelo (1996). Its distribution ranges between the Limpopo River and the Soutpansberg Mountain Range and from Baines Drif and Alldays in the west to Masisi and Tshipise in the east. This vegetation type is described by Mucina & Rutherford (2006) as undulating to very irregular plains with open woodland to moderately closed shrubland dominated by Colophospermum mopane on the clayey bottomlands and Combretum apiculatum on the hills. The areas with deep sandy soils are characterised by moderately open savanna, again dominated by Colophospermum mopane.^[6]

Vegetation types are further broken down into more specific plant or vegetation communities. Superficially the Mapesu vegetation seems to be homogenous, however the plant communities are in fact extremely multifarious as a result of the diverse geographical and soil character and the complex system of drainage lines that run through the property. After satellite images and aerial photographs of the area were examined, thorough investigation by road and foot revealed that Mapesu comprises 13 vegetation communities. These were classified on the basis of their dominant plant species, vegetation structure and obvious biophysical and geological features.

Apart from the dominant mopane vegetation other tree species also occur, these include the locally distributed vlei thorn, three hook thorn, num num, purple cluster leaf, fever trees, camel thorn, sweet thorn, shepherds tree, illala palm, apple leaf and lead wood amongst many others.

There are also some very large baobabs in the reserve, with one specimen having a circumference of 15 metres (49 ft).

Birds

Pel's fishing owl

383 bird species have been recorded in Mapesu Private Game Reserve and over 433 species occur in the region.

There is a high density of African hawk-eagle in this undulating landscape and other raptors are also prominent.

Particularly enticing is an abundance of cuckoo species in summer with up to eleven species being found, including the Diederic cuckoo and Jacobin cuckoo

Species typical of the arid western regions of the country (e.g. southern pied babbler, crimson-breasted shrike and black-faced waxbill) occur alongside species associated with the moister Lowveld habitat of the Kruger National Park .

The yellow-bellied greenbul, Meve’s (long-tailed) starling, black-backed puffback and tropical boubou can be seen, and southern pied babbler and Natal spurfowl (francolin) are very vocal as are orange-breasted and grey-headed bush-shrikes and grey-backed camaroptera (bleating warbler).

Several species of owl including barn, African and white-faced scops, Verreaux’s (giant) eagle, pearl-spotted and Pel's fishing owl occur in Mapesu Private Game Reserve.

As the Limpopo River serves as the southern boundary for many migrant species certain uncommon migrants to South Africa occur here.^[7] The influx of birds during the months of October till March is quite extraordinary.^[8]

A dam on the reserve^[9] plays host to many wetland birds including little bittern, knob-billed duck, black stork, woolly-necked stork, egyptian geese, white-faced whistling duck and Malachite kingfisher amongst others.

Mammals

The various ecotones on the reserve provide the prefect habitat for many mammal species including blue wildebeest, zebra, waterbuck, bushbuck, impala, eland, kudu, steenbok, duiker, klipspringer, oryx, giraffe, bush pig, warthog, vervet monkey, baboon, porcupine, civet, serval, caracal, honey badger, aardvark, spotted hyena, brown hyena and African leopard

Lions and cheetahs occasionally enter the reserve.

The reserve is currently in the process of introducing a permanent herd of African elephant as well as Cape buffalo.

Reptiles

Several snake species currently occur on Mapesu Private Game Reserve including black mamba, puff adder, night adder, side-stripped sand snake, spotted bush snake, african python, Mozambique spitting cobra, snouted cobra, boomslang and horned adder

Rock monitor lizard, water monitor lizard, giant plated lizard, rainbow skink, ground agama and speckled thick toed gecko have all been seen in Mapesu Private Game Reserve.

Mopane Bush Lodge

Mopane Bush lodge is a 4-star, 15 bedroom lodge offering game drives and activities on Mapesu Private Game Reserve, Mapungubwe National Park and various other reserves in the Limpopo Valley.^[10]