Mana Pools National Park

Mana Pools National Park
UNESCO World Heritage site
Zambezi River from Mana Pools
Location Zimbabwe
Part of Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas
Criteria Natural: (vii), (ix), (x)
Reference 302
Inscription 1984 (8th Session)
Area 676,600 ha (1,672,000 acres)
Coordinates 15°45′S 29°20′E / 15.750°S 29.333°E / -15.750; 29.333Coordinates: 15°45′S 29°20′E / 15.750°S 29.333°E / -15.750; 29.333
Designated 3 May 2013
Reference no. 2106[1]
Location of Mana Pools National Park in Zimbabwe

Mana Pools National Park is a 219,600 ha wildlife conservation area and national park in northern Zimbabwe.[2] It is a region of the lower Zambezi River in Zimbabwe where the flood plain turns into a broad expanse of lakes after each rainy season. As the lakes gradually dry up and recede, the region attracts many large animals in search of water, making it one of Africa's most renowned game-viewing regions.

The park was inscribed, in conjunction with the Sapi Safari Area (118,000 ha) and Chewore Safari Area (339,000 ha) as a single UNESCO World Heritage site (for a total of 676,600 ha) in 1984.[2] The Mana Pools were designated a Ramsar wetland of international importance on 3 January 2013.[3]


Ecology

Mana means ‘four’ in Shona, in reference to the four large permanent pools formed by the meanderings of the middle Zambezi. These 2,500 square kilometres of river frontage, islands, sandbanks and pools, flanked by forests of mahogany, wild figs, ebonies and baobabs, is one of the least developed national parks in Southern Africa. It has the country’s biggest concentration of hippopotami and crocodiles and large dry season mammal populations of the zebra, elephant and Cape buffalo. The area is also home to other threatened species including the lion, cheetah, Cape wild dog, and near-threatened species including leopard and the brown hyena.

When the area was inscribed by UNESCO, it was one of the most important refuges for eastern black rhinoceros populations in Africa, with about 500 animals. By 1994, poaching had reduced these to just 10 remaining rhinos, which were removed to another area for their protection.[2]

Conservation

The area was saved from a hydro-electric scheme in the early eighties which would have seen the flooding of the area. The area's ecology is affected by the regulation of the Kariba Dam and there are concerns that another potential dam on the Zambezi River, in the Mapata Gorge, might dramatically undermine the value of the area.[2]Recently, the area was again saved from the Mupata Gorge hydro-electric scheme, where the chosen project was the Batoka Dam instead.

Surrounding area

The park is contiguous with Zambia's Lower Zambezi National Park on the opposite side of the Zambezi River, and the larger UNESCO area is contiguous with the Urungwe Safari Area (287,000 ha), the Dande Safari Area (52,300 ha) and the Doma Safari Area (76,400 ha).[2]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Mana Pools National Park". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas, World Heritage Convention, UNESCO
  3. ↑ "The Annotated Ramsar List: Zimbabwe". The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
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