Major League Soccer attendance

Major League Soccer is the premier professional soccer league in the United States and Canada. Competition began in 1996, the 2016 season saw an average 21,692 spectators between the 20 teams, the highest average attendance in league history. MLS has the third-highest average attendance among all professional sports leagues with teams in the United States, ranking behind the National Football League and Major League Baseball but ahead of the National Basketball Association and National Hockey League. Among all North American professional sports leagues, MLS ranks fifth in average attendance per game behind the NFL and MLB as well as Liga MX and the Canadian Football League.

MLS attendance has grown since the early 2000s. The average attendance of 21,692 in 2016 was a 57% increase over the 13,756 average in 2000. The total attendance of 7,375,144 in 2016 is more than triple the 2,215,019 total of 2002. Similar to Major League Baseball and the National Hockey League, attendance is based on the number of tickets distributed.[1]

Fans waving flags and unfurling a large green and blue tifo behind a goal.
The Seattle Sounders' average attendance consistently exceeds 40,000 fans.

2017 season

The following is a list of the average attendance for each of the twenty MLS teams at their regular-season games. It includes the team, the average attendance during 2017 regular season, the average attendance during the 2016 regular season, the percentage change in attendance from season-to-season, the home venue, the home venue's capacity, and the percent of the home venue's capacity filled by the 2017 season's average attendance. For Atlanta United, which used two different stadiums in 2017, the percentages have been adjusted to reflect the number of home games at each venue.[2]

Team 2017 average
attendance		 2016 average
attendance		 Percent
change		 Stadium Capacity
(unrestricted)		 Percent
capacity
Atlanta United FC 48,200 N/A N/A Bobby Dodd Stadium[lower-alpha 1]
Mercedes-Benz Stadium*[lower-alpha 2]		 55,000
42,500 (at least 72,035)		98.1% (76.5%)
Seattle Sounders FC 43,666 42,636+2.4%CenturyLink Field* 39,419 (69,000)102.4% (63.3%)
Toronto FC 27,647 26,583 +4.0% BMO Field 30,00092.2%
Orlando City SC 25,028 31,324–20.1%[lower-alpha 3]Orlando City Stadium 25,50098.1%
New York City FC 22,643 27,196–16.7%Yankee Stadium* 27,470 (47,422)82.4% (52.8%)
LA Galaxy 22,246 25,138–11.5%StubHub Center 27,16782.4%
Vancouver Whitecaps FC 21,416 22,330–4.1%BC Place* 22,120 (54,500)96.8% (39.3%)
New York Red Bulls 21,175 20,620 +2.7% Red Bull Arena 25,219 84%
Portland Timbers 21,144 21,1440.0%Providence Park 21,144100%
Minnesota United FC 20,538 N/A N/A TCF Bank Stadium* 21,895 (50,805) 93.8% (40.4%)
Montreal Impact 20,046 20,669–3.0%Saputo Stadium 20,80196.4%
San Jose Earthquakes 19,875 19,930 –0.3% Avaya Stadium 18,000 110.4% (52.8%)
Sporting Kansas City 19,537 19,597–0.3%Children's Mercy Park 18,467105.8%
New England Revolution 19,367 20,185 (65,878)–4.1%Gillette Stadium* 20,00096.8% (29.4%)
Real Salt Lake 18,781 19,759–4.9% Rio Tinto Stadium 20,21395.1%
D.C. United 17,904 17,081+4.8%RFK Stadium* 20,000 (45,596)89.5% (42.5%)
Houston Dynamo 17,500 19,021–8.0%BBVA Compass Stadium 22,03979.4%
Chicago Fire 17,383 15,602 +11.4% Toyota Park 20,000 86.9%
Philadelphia Union 16,812 17,519–4.0%Talen Energy Stadium 18,50090.9%
Columbus Crew 15,439 17,125–9.8%Mapfre Stadium 19,96877.3%
Colorado Rapids 15,322 16,278–5.9%Dick's Sporting Goods Park 18,06184.8%
FC Dallas 15,122 14,094+7.3%Toyota Stadium 20,50073.8%
Notes

Some clubs have attendances over 100% capacity due to limited stadium capacity that is lifted during certain matches, when additional sections are opened. Other clubs use larger venues for certain matches that attract large attendances.

  1. ↑ In its inaugural season of 2017, Atlanta United played its first nine home games at Georgia Tech's Bobby Dodd Stadium prior to the opening of the club's permanent home of Mercedes-Benz Stadium.
  2. ↑ Atlanta United played its final eight 2017 home games at Mercedes-Benz Stadium.
  3. ↑ Orlando City opened its current venue, Orlando City Stadium, in 2017. The team had previously played at Camping World Stadium, with an artificially restricted capacity of 19,500 but the ability to hold up to 62,510 for soccer.
* Stadium capacity artificially reduced for soccer matches

Season averages

SeasonTotal
attendance		GamesAverageChangeHigh avg.TeamLow avg.TeamRef
19962,785,00116017,406--28,916Los Angeles Galaxy10,213Colorado Rapids[3]
19972,339,01916014,619–16.0%21,423New England Revolution9,058Kansas City Wizards[4]
19982,747,89719214,312–2.1%21,784Los Angeles Galaxy8,072Kansas City Wizards[5]
19992,742,10219214,282–0.2%17,696Columbus Crew8,183Kansas City Wizards[6]
20002,641,08519213,756–3.7%20,400Los Angeles Galaxy7,460Miami Fusion[7]
20012,363,85915814,961+8.8%21,518D.C. United9,112Kansas City Wizards[8]
20022,215,01914015,822+5.8%20,690Colorado Rapids11,150San Jose Earthquakes[9]
20032,234,74715014,898–5.8%21,983Los Angeles Galaxy7,906Dallas Burn[10]
20042,333,79715015,559+4.4%23,809Los Angeles Galaxy9,088Dallas Burn[11]
20052,900,71619215,108–2.9%24,204Los Angeles Galaxy9,691Kansas City Wizards[12]
20062,976,78719215,504+2.6%20,814Los Angeles Galaxy11,083Kansas City Wizards[13]
20073,270,21019516,770+8.2%24,252Los Angeles Galaxy11,586Kansas City Wizards[14]
20083,456,60021016,460–1.8%26,008Los Angeles Galaxy10,685Kansas City Wizards
20093,608,32522516,037–2.6%30,942Seattle Sounders FC9,883FC Dallas
20104,002,00024016,675+4.0%36,173Seattle Sounders FC9,659San Jose Earthquakes
20115,468,95130617,872+7.2%38,496Seattle Sounders FC11,858San Jose Earthquakes
20126,074,72932318,807+5.2%43,144Seattle Sounders FC13,056Chivas USA
20136,010,38432318,608–1.1%44,038Seattle Sounders FC8,366Chivas USA
20146,184,80432319,148+2.9%43,734Seattle Sounders FC7,063Chivas USA
20157,326,89934021,574+12.7%44,247Seattle Sounders FC15,657Colorado Rapids
20167,375,14434021,692+0.5%42,636Seattle Sounders FC14,094FC Dallas
20178,270,18737422,113+1.9%48,200Atlanta United FC15,122FC Dallas

Notes:

  • Green shading indicates record highs; red shading indicates record lows.
  • The drop in number of games and total gate from 2000 to 2002, and the corresponding increase in average attendance, is attributable to league contraction, when MLS folded the Miami Fusion and Tampa Bay Mutiny.
  • The attendance increase from 2006 to 2007 coincides with the arrival of David Beckham,[15] and the addition of an expansion franchise in Toronto.
  • The attendance increase from 2014 to 2015 coincides with the addition of expansion franchises in Orlando and New York City, the contraction of Chivas USA, and San Jose moving into a new stadium.

MLS attendance vs. other North American leagues

The following table compares the Major League Soccer regular-season average attendance against the regular-season average attendance for the other professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada that have average attendances of at least 10,000 spectators per game.

LeagueSport# TeamsSeasonAverage
attendance		Average vs.
prior season		Total
Attendance		Ref
National Football LeagueAmerican football32201669,325+54917,468,825[16]
Major League BaseballBaseball30201828,830–1,21269,625,244[17]
Canadian Football LeagueCanadian football9201624,692–462,000,010[18]
Major League SoccerSoccer22201722,113+4218,270,187
National Basketball AssociationBasketball302017–1817,987+10322,124,559[19]
National Hockey LeagueIce hockey302016–1717,501+1921,451,041[20]

MLS attendance vs. other soccer leagues worldwide

No.LeagueCountryFederationSeasonTeamsGamesTotal
attendance		Average
attendance		Ref
1BundesligaGermanyUEFA2016-171830612,702,427 41,511 [21]
2Premier LeagueEngland / WalesUEFA2016-172038013,612,31635,822 [22]
3La LigaSpainUEFA2016-172038010,499,350 27,630 [23]
4Chinese Super LeagueChinaAFC2017162405,703,907 23,766 [24]
5Liga MXMexicoCONCACAF2017-18183067,197,456 23,521 [25]
6Serie AItalyUEFA2016–17203808,422,378 22,164 [26]
7Major League SoccerU.S. / CanadaCONCACAF2017223408,270,18722,113
8Ligue 1France / MonacoUEFA2016-17203807,825,115 21,148
9Superliga ArgentinaArgentinaCONMEBOL2016203726,999,92421,374 [27]
10EredivisieNetherlandsUEFA2016-17183065,841,521 19,090 [28]

Historic average attendances

Current active teams

SeasonATLCHICOLCLBDALDCUHOULAGMINMTLNENYCNYRBORLPHIPORRSLSJSEAKCTORVAN
199610,21318,95016,01115,26228,91619,20523,89817,23212,878
199711,83515,0439,67816,69820,62621,42316,89913,5979,058
199817,88614,81212,27410,94716,00721,78419,18716,51913,6538,072
199916,01614,02917,69612,21117,41917,63216,79514,70614,9598,183
200013,38712,58015,45113,10218,58020,40015,46317,62112,4609,112
200116,38816,48117,51112,57421,51817,38715,65420,8069,63510,954
200212,92220,69017,42913,12216,51919,04716,92718,15511,15012,255
200314,00516,77216,2507,90615,56521,98314,64115,82210,46615,573
200417,15314,19516,8729,00817,23223,80912,22617,19513,00114,816
200517,23816,63812,91611,18916,66424,20412,52515,07718,03713,0379,691
200614,11112,05613,29414,98218,25118,93520,81411,78614,57016,36611,083
200716,49014,74915,23015,15420,96715,88324,25216,78716,53015,96011,58620,130
200817,03413,65914,66213,02419,83516,93926,00917,58015,92816,17913,85610,68620,120
200915,48713,01814,17512,44015,58517,62420,82712,42712,74417,83110,32931,20310,05320,344
201015,81414,32914,64210,81514,53217,31021,43712,98718,44119,25417,0959,65936,17310,28720,453
201114,27414,83812,18512,86115,18117,69423,33513,22219,69118,25918,82717,59411,85838,49617,81020,26720,412
201216,40915,17514,39714,19913,84621,01523,13622,77214,00118,28118,05320,43819,08713,29343,14419,40418,15519,475
201315,22815,44016,08015,37313,64619,92322,15220,60214,84419,46117,86720,67419,21812,76544,03819,70818,13120,038
201416,07615,08216,88116,81617,03020,11721,25817,42116,68119,42117,63120,80620,35114,94743,73420,00322,08620,408
201516,00315,65716,98516,01516,24420,65823,39217,75019,62729,01619,65732,84717,45121,14420,16020,97944,24719,68723,45120,507
201615,602 16,278 17,125 14,094 17,081 19,021 25,138 20,669 20,185 27,196 20,620 31,324 17,519 21,144 19,759 19,930 42,636 19,597 26,538 22,330
201748,20017,38315,32215,43915,12217,90417,50022,24620,53820,04619,36722,17721,17525,02816,81221,14418,78119,87543,66619,53727,64721,416

Defunct teams

SeasonCHVMIATB
199611,679
199711,333
199810,28410,312
19998,68913,106
20007,4609,452
200111,17710,479
2002
2003
2004
200517,080
200619,840
200714,305
200815,114
200915,725
201014,576
201114,830
201213,056
20138,366
20147,063

Notes:

  • Bold indicates franchise record high for season average attendance.

Individual game highest attendance

Regular season

Rank Home team Score Away team Attendance Stadium Date Ref
1Atlanta United FC1–1Seattle Sounders FC72,243Mercedes-Benz StadiumJuly 15, 2018[29]
2Atlanta United FC3–1D.C. United72,035Mercedes-Benz StadiumMarch 11, 2018[30]
3Atlanta United FC2–0Real Salt Lake72,017Mercedes-Benz StadiumSeptember 22, 2018[31]
4Atlanta United FC4-0Orlando City SC71,932Mercedes-Benz StadiumJune 30, 2018[32]
5Atlanta United FC2–2Toronto FC71,874Mercedes-Benz StadiumOctober 22, 2017[33]
6Atlanta United FC3–3Orlando City SC70,425Mercedes-Benz StadiumSeptember 16, 2017[34]
7LA Galaxy2–1NY/NJ MetroStars69,255Rose BowlApril 13, 1996[35][34]
8Seattle Sounders FC1–0Portland Timbers67,385CenturyLink FieldAugust 25, 2013[36]
9Seattle Sounders FC3–0Portland Timbers66,452CenturyLink FieldOctober 7, 2012[37]
10New York Red Bulls5–4LA Galaxy66,237Giants StadiumAugust 18, 2007[35][34]
11Seattle Sounders FC1–1Los Angeles Galaxy66,216CenturyLink FieldOctober 27, 2013[38]
12Seattle Sounders FC2–1Portland Timbers64,358CenturyLink FieldAugust 30, 2015[39]
13Seattle Sounders FC2–0Portland Timbers64,207CenturyLink FieldJuly 13, 2014[35]
14Seattle Sounders FC2–1San Jose Earthquakes64,140CenturyLink FieldOctober 15, 2011[35]
15LA Galaxy0–1New England Revolution62,703Rose BowlJuly 4, 1996[35]
16Orlando City SC1–1New York City FC62,510Camping World StadiumMarch 8, 2015[40]

MLS Cup playoffs

Rank Home team Score Away team Round Attendance Stadium Date Ref
1Atlanta United FC0–0
(1–3 pen.)		Columbus CrewKnockout Round67,221Mercedes-Benz StadiumOctober 26, 2017[41]
2New England Revolution0–1LA GalaxyFinal61,316Gillette StadiumOctober 20, 2002[35]
3Montreal Impact3–2Toronto FCConference Final61,004Olympic StadiumNovember 23, 2016[42]
4D.C. United2–1Colorado RapidsFinal57,431RFK Memorial StadiumOctober 26, 1997[35]
5Chicago Fire2–0D.C. UnitedFinal51,350Rose BowlOctober 25, 1998[35]
6Seattle Sounders FC2–1LA GalaxyConference Final46,758CenturyLink FieldNovember 30, 2014[35]
7Real Salt Lake1–1
(5–4 pen.)		LA GalaxyFinal46,758Qwest FieldNovember 22, 2009[35]
8Seattle Sounders FC3–0Houston DynamoConference Final45,298CenturyLink FieldNovember 30, 2017[43]
9D.C. United0–2LA GalaxyFinal44,910Foxboro StadiumNovember 21, 1999[35]
10Seattle Sounders FC2–1LA GalaxyConference Final44,575CenturyLink FieldNovember 18, 2012[35]

Doubleheader games highest attendance

Rank Home team Score Away team Attendance Date Source Doubleheader with
1Chivas USA1–1New England Revolution92,650August 6, 2006[35]FC Barcelona vs. C.D. Guadalajara[44]
2Los Angeles Galaxy2–2Tampa Bay Mutiny92,216June 16, 1996[35]United States vs. Mexico
3Chivas USA0–1Los Angeles Galaxy88,816August 10, 2005[35]C.D. Guadalajara vs. Club América[45]
4San Jose Clash1–1D.C. United73,123July 4, 1999[35]USA women vs. Brazil women[46]
5Houston Dynamo0–1Los Angeles Galaxy70,550August 9, 2006[35]FC Barcelona vs. Club América[47]
6San Jose Earthquakes0–3Columbus Crew61,572August 8, 2009[35]FC Barcelona vs. C.D. Guadalajara
7New England Revolution2–1Tampa Bay Mutiny57,407April 20, 1997[35]United States vs. Mexico

MLS attendance rank by metro area

The table is sorted by MLS attendance rank, and then by MLS attendance.

Only attendances in MLS and the traditional major professional sports leagues of the U.S. and Canada are listed here. Many college football teams in MLS markets routinely outdraw MLS teams and even some or all other major professional teams.

Metro areaMLS
Attend
Rank		Higher attendanceMLS attendanceLower attendance
Orlando, FL1st---25,028 City SC17,893 Magic (NBA)
Vancouver, B.C.1st---21,416 Whitecaps19,858 BC Lions (CFL)
18,078 Canucks (NHL)
Portland, OR1st---21,144 Timbers19,398 Trail Blazers (NBA)
Salt Lake City, UT1st---18,781 Real Salt Lake17,922 Jazz (NBA)
Atlanta, GA2nd71,960 Falcons (NFL)48,200 Atlanta United30,929 Braves (MLB)
14,409 Hawks (NBA)
Seattle, WA2nd68,076 Seahawks (NFL)43,666 Sounders26,363 Mariners (MLB)
Toronto, Ontario2nd39,554 Blue Jays (MLB)27,647 Toronto FC19,839 Raptors (NBA)
19,187 Maple Leafs (NHL)
13,914 Argonauts (CFL)
Montreal, Quebec2nd21,299 Canadiens (NHL)20,046 Impact19,522 Alouettes (CFL)
Columbus, OH2nd16,659 Blue Jackets (NHL)15,439 Crew—
Minneapolis–St. Paul, MN3rd66,721 Vikings (NFL)
25,640 Twins (MLB)		20,538 MN United19,036 Wild (NHL)
17,056 Timberwolves (NBA)
Kansas City, MO/KS3rd74,106 Chiefs (NFL)
27,754 Royals (MLB)		19,537 Sporting—
Boston, MA3rd65,878 Patriots (NFL)
36,020 Red Sox (MLB)		19,367 Revolution18,624 Celtics (NBA)
17,565 Bruins (NHL)
San Francisco Bay Area, CA4th70,144 49ers (NFL)
54,584 Raiders (NFL)
40,785 Giants (MLB)
19,875 Earthquakes19,596 Warriors (NBA)
18,446 Athletics (MLB)
17,365 Sharks (NHL)
Houston, TX4th71,774 Texans (NFL)
29,674 Astros (MLB)
17,900 Rockets (NBA)		17,500 Dynamo—
New York, NY5th/
6th		77,562 Jets (NFL)
77,179 Giants (NFL)
39,835 Yankees (MLB)
30,757 Mets (MLB)		22,321 NYC FC
21,175 Red Bulls		19,331 Knicks (NBA)
17,851 Rangers (NHL)
15,429 Nets (NBA)
15,200 Devils (NHL)
12,002 Islanders (NHL)
Los Angeles, CA5th63,392 Rams (NFL)
46,492 Dodgers (MLB)
37,278 Angels (MLB)
25,335 Chargers (NFL)		22,243 Galaxy18,934 Lakers (NBA)
18,240 Kings (NHL)
17,019 Clippers (NBA)
16,635 Ducks (NHL)
Washington, DC5th75,175 Redskins (NFL)
31,172 Nationals (MLB)
18,774 Capitals (NHL)
17,973 Wizards (NBA)		17,904 D.C. United—
Philadelphia, PA5th69,596 Eagles (NFL)
24,118 Phillies (MLB)
20,329 76ers (NBA)
19,517 Flyers (NHL)		16,827 Union—
Denver, CO5th76,355 Broncos (NFL)
36,464 Rockies (MLB)
17,141 Nuggets (NBA)
15,586 Avalanche (NHL)		15,322 Rapids—
Dallas, TX5th92,721 Cowboys (NFL)
30,960 Rangers (MLB)
19,791 Mavericks (NBA)
18,110 Stars (NHL)		15,122 FC Dallas—
Chicago, IL6th61,142 Bears (NFL)
39,500 Cubs (MLB)
21,653 Blackhawks (NHL)
20,776 Bulls (NBA)
20,626 White Sox (MLB)		17,383 Fire—

MLS, CFL, MLB, and NFL attendances are for their 2017 seasons. NBA and NHL attendances are for their 2017–18 seasons.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Kevin Baxter (October 29, 2016). "MLS math doesn't always add up". latimes.com. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
  2. ↑ "2013 Final Attendance Update". MLS Attendance. Blogger. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
  3. ↑ "1996 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
  4. ↑ "1997 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
  5. ↑ "1998 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
  6. ↑ "1999 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
  7. ↑ "2000 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
  8. ↑ "2001 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Archived from the original on January 10, 2014. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
  9. ↑ "2002 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
  10. ↑ "2003 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
  11. ↑ "2004 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
  12. ↑ "2005 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
  13. ↑ "2006 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
  14. ↑ "2007 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
  15. ↑ MLS attendance second best in history, Soccer America, October 30, 2007. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
  16. ↑ "NFL Attendance - 2016". ESPN.com. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  17. ↑ Brown, Maury (October 3, 2018). "Why MLB Attendance Dropped Below 70 Million For The First Time In 15 Years". Forbes. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
  18. ↑ "2016 CFL Attendance". Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  19. ↑ "NBA breaks all-time attendance record for fourth straight year" (Press release). National Basketball Association. April 12, 2018. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  20. ↑ "NHL Attendance Report - 2016-17". ESPN.com. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  21. ↑ "Bundesliga 2016/2017 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  22. ↑ "Premier League 2016/2017 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  23. ↑ "Primera División 2016/2017 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  24. ↑ "2017 Super League - Attendance". Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  25. ↑ "Primera División 2015/2016 Clausura - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  26. ↑ "Serie A 2016/2017 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  27. ↑ https://www.infobae.com/deportes-2/2016/10/02/la-liga-argentina-entre-las-10-que-mas-publico-convocan/. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  28. ↑ "Eredivisie 2016/2017 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  29. ↑ Roberson, Doug (July 15, 2018). "Atlanta United breaks its own MLS attendance record". WSB-TV. Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  30. ↑ Newberry, Paul (March 11, 2018). "Atlanta United upend DC United in front of record crowd". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. Retrieved March 11, 2018.
  31. ↑ "Atlanta United FC vs. Real Salt Lake". ESPN. Associated Press. September 22, 2018. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
  32. ↑ Newberry, Paul (June 30, 2018). "Atlanta United leads world in soccer attendance on Saturday". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Associated Press. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
  33. ↑ Newberry, Paul (October 22, 2017). "Toronto sets MLS record, Atlanta breaks attendance marks". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
  34. 1 2 3 Stejskal, Sam (September 17, 2017). "Atlanta set all-time MLS single-game attendance record with 70,425 fans". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 "MLS 2017 Fact & Record Book". Major League Soccer. January 2, 2017. p. 57. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
  36. ↑ "SEA vs POR".
  37. ↑ "SEA vs POR". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  38. ↑ "SEA vs LA". MLSsoccer.com. Archived from the original on October 28, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
  39. ↑ "SEA vs POR". soundersfc.com. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
  40. ↑ Veness, Simon (March 8, 2015). "Debutant Kaká earns Orlando draw against New York with injury-time goal". The Guardian. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
  41. ↑ "Columbus Crew win MLS playoff thriller in shootout vs. Atlanta United". USA Today. Associated Press. October 26, 2017. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
  42. ↑ Zurkowsky, Herb (November 23, 2016). "Montreal Impact squanders huge lead, edges Toronto FC 3-2". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
  43. ↑ Stone, Larry (November 30, 2017). "Sounders proving last year's title run was no fluke — this team is soaring". The Seattle Times. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  44. ↑ "Chivas USA 1-1 New England". ESPN, Inc. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
  45. ↑ "Count down to SuperClassico". Chivas. Archived from the original on September 27, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
  46. ↑ "over-35000-tickets-sold-june-30-match-vs-la". San Jose Earthquakes. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
  47. ↑ "Los Angeles Galaxy 2006". San Jose Earthquakes. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
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