Lycopodium annotinum
| Lycopodium annotinum | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Lycopodiophyta |
| Class: | Lycopodiopsida |
| Order: | Lycopodiales |
| Family: | Lycopodiaceae |
| Genus: | Lycopodium |
| Species: | L. annotinum |
| Binomial name | |
| Lycopodium annotinum | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Lycopodium annotinum L., (interrupted club-moss,[2] or stiff clubmoss[3]) is a species of clubmoss native to forests of the colder parts of North America (Greenland, St. Pierre & Miquelon, all 10 provinces and all 3 territories of Canada, Alaska, and mountains of the contiguous United States),[4] as well as Asia (China, Russia, Japan, Korea, Nepal, Assam),[5] and most of Europe.[6]
Lycopodium annotinum is a common and widespread club-moss spreading by means of horizontal stems running along the surface of the ground. It is usually unbranched or sparingly branched, each branch containing a cone at the top. Leaves have minute teeth on their edges.[7][8][9]
A new genus, Spinulum A. Haines, has been proposed for this and closely allied species, but phylogenetic analysis has shown that this small clade is very close to the Lycopodium clavatum clade.
References
- ↑ "Lycopodium annotinum". Tropicos. Missouri Botanical Garden.
- ↑ "BSBI List 2007". Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-01-25. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
- ↑ "Lycopodium annotinum". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
- ↑ Biota of North America Program 2014 state-level distribution map, Spinulum annotinum
- ↑ Zhang, Li-Bing; Iwatsuki, Kunio. "Lycopodium annotinum". Flora of China. 2 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
- ↑ Altervista Flora Italiana, Licopodio gineprino, Lycopodium annotinum L. includes photos and European distribution map
- ↑ Wagner Jr., Warren H.; Beitel, Joseph M. (1993). "Lycopodium annotinum". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee. Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). 2. New York and Oxford – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
- ↑ S.G. Aiken, M.J. Dallwitz, L.L. Consaul, C.L. McJannet, R.L. Boles, G.W. Argus, J.M. Gillett, P.J. Scott, R. Elven, M.C. LeBlanc, L.J. Gillespie, A.K. Brysting, H. Solstad, and J.G. Harris. 2011. Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago Lycopodium annotinum L. subsp. alpestre (Hartm.) Á. Löve and D. Löve.Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval. NRC Research Press, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa.
- ↑ Tela Botanica, Lycopodium annotinum L., Lycopode à rameaux annuels in French with photos, ecological information, and French distribution map
External links
- United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile
- Photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, collected on Mt. Adams in New Hampshire in 1889, neotype of Lycopodium annotinum
- Go Botany, New England Wildflower society, Spinulum annotinum (L.) A. Haines bristly clubmoss, common interrupted-clubmoss photos plus New England distribution map
- Michigan flora, Spinulum annotinum (L.) A. Haines photos plus Michigan distribution map
- Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora, Spinulum annotinum (L.) A. Haines photos plus Virginia distribution map
- Boreal Forest, Lycopodium annotinum Stiff Clubmoss description, photos, ecological information
- West Highland (Scotland) Flora, Interrupted Clubmoss, Lycopodium annotinum photos from near Skye in Scotland