LyX

LyX
Screenshot of LyX 2.1.x on Windows
Developer(s) The LyX Team
Initial release 1995 (1995)
Stable release
2.3.1 / 16 September 2018 (2018-09-16)
Repository
Edit this at Wikidata
Written in C++, Qt 5
Operating system Cross-platform
Available in Multilingual (23)
Type Document processor
License GNU General Public License
Website www.lyx.org

LyX (styled as ; pronounced [ˈlɪks]) is an open source document processor based on the LaTeX typesetting system. Unlike most word processors, which follow the WYSIWYG ("what you see is what you get") paradigm, LyX has a WYSIWYM ("what you see is what you mean") approach, where what shows up on the screen is only an approximation of what will show up on the page.

Since LyX largely functions as a front-end to the LaTeX typesetting system, it has the power and flexibility of LaTeX, and can handle documents including books, notes, theses, to academic papers, letters, etc. Knowledge of the LaTeX markup language is not necessary for basic usage, although a variety of specialized formatting is only possible by adding LaTeX directives directly into the page.

LyX is popular among technical authors and scientists for its advanced mathematical modes, though it is increasingly used by non-mathematically-oriented scholars as well[1][2] for its bibliographic database integration[3] and ability to manage multiple files.[3] LyX has also become popular among self-publishers.[4][5]

LyX is available for various operating systems, including Windows, macOS, Linux, UNIX, OS/2 and Haiku. LyX can be redistributed and modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License and is thus free software.

Features

  • GUI with menus
  • Automatically numbered headings, titles, and paragraphs, with table of contents
  • Text is laid out according to standard typographic rules, including ligatures, kerning, indents, spacing, and hyphenation
  • Support for right-to-left languages like Arabic,[6] Persian,[7] and Hebrew,[8] including support for bi-directional text
  • Support for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean languages
  • Support for the XeTeX and LuaTeX typesetting systems
  • Standard operations like cut/paste, spell-checking
  • Notes
  • Textclasses and templates similar to the \documentclass[arguments]{theclass} command in LaTeX
  • BibTeX/BibLaTeX Support
  • Table Editor (WYSIWYG)
  • Math Editor (WYSIWYG)
  • Ability to import various common text formats
    Screenshot of PDF document created with LyX
  • Ability to natively export the document to DocBook SGML, XHTML and plain text
  • SVN, Git, RCS, CVS-support for collaboration
  • And others – see detailed list

History

Matthias Ettrich started developing a shareware program called Lyrix in 1995. It was then announced on Usenet, where it received a great deal of attention in the following years.

Shortly after the initial release, Lyrix was renamed to LyX due to a name-clash with a word processor produced by the company Santa Cruz Operation.[9] The name LyX was chosen because of the file-suffix '.lyx' for Lyrix files.[10]

Versions

VersionRelease date
0.7.0October 24, 1995
1.0.0February 1, 1999
1.2.0May 29, 2002
1.3.0February 7, 2003
1.4.0March 8, 2006
1.5.0July 27, 2007
1.6.0November 10, 2008
2.0.0May 8, 2011.[11]
2.1.0April 25, 2014.[12]
2.2.0 May 26, 2016
2.3.0 March 16, 2018

Pronunciation

According to the project's wiki, the developers pronounce LyX as [ˈlɪks], like the English word "licks", or [ˈlʏks].[13]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Lyx for Linguistics".
  2. ↑ "Lyx for Humanities".
  3. 1 2 "Lyx features".
  4. ↑ "LyX and Lulu".
  5. ↑ "LyX produced publications".
  6. ↑ "Arabic support for LyX".
  7. ↑ "Farsi support for LyX".
  8. ↑ "Hebrew support for LyX".
  9. ↑ "WANTED: Name for Wordprocessor (comp.os.linux.development.apps)". Retrieved 2010-10-15.
  10. ↑ LyX Archaeology
  11. ↑ "ANNOUNCE: LyX version 2.0.0 is released". Retrieved 2011-05-08.
  12. ↑ "LyX 2.1.0 released". Retrieved 2014-04-26.
  13. ↑ FAQ/Pronunciation, LyX Wiki. Retrieved 4 April 2008.
  14. ↑ http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX22


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