Little Traverse Light

Little Traverse Light
The Little Traverse Lighthouse with its replacement light tower and fog bell
Location Harbor Springs, Michigan
Coordinates 45°25′9.078″N 84°58′38.682″W / 45.41918833°N 84.97741167°W / 45.41918833; -84.97741167Coordinates: 45°25′9.078″N 84°58′38.682″W / 45.41918833°N 84.97741167°W / 45.41918833; -84.97741167[1]
Year first lit 1884
Deactivated 1963
Construction red brick
Tower shape Square, attached 2 story Lighthouse keeper's house
Markings / pattern Red brick, Natural with white lantern, red roof
Height 41 feet (12 m)[2]
Focal height 41 feet (12 m)
Original lens Fourth order Fresnel lens
Current lens Fourth order Fresnel lens
Range 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi)[1]
ARLHS number USA-444
USCG number 7-17855

The Little Traverse Light is located in Emmet County in the U.S. state of Michigan on the north side of the Little Traverse Bay of Lake Michigan on Harbor Point in West Traverse Township near Harbor Springs, Michigan. It marks the entrance to the harbor at Harbor Springs.

History

In 1871, Orlando M. Poe recommended the construction of this light. However, a paucity of funds delayed the United States Congress in acting on the request.[3]

The site was purchased in 1883, and the United States Lighthouse Service built the light in 1884.

The decagonal lantern room is painted white and has a red roof. The fourth order Fresnel lens was manufactured in Paris by L. Sautter, Lemonnie & Co. in 1881.

A "very rare" fog bell square pyramidal tower was built in 1896 in front of the tower. The structure and the striking mechanism are still in place.[4] Other structures included a brick paint locker, summer kitchen, wooden boat storage shed, and auto garage[5]

The lighthouse was manned by personnel until 1963 when a modern replacement light and tower was constructed, consisting of a white steel skeleton on a foundation of concrete. It is 62 feet (19 m) tall, with a focal plane of 72 feet (22 m), It emits a green flash every six seconds. It is located on the point east of the lighthouse.[4][6]

It is very difficult to visit the lighthouse as it is located on private property and unless you own a house in the gated community or are a guest you are not allowed inside. There is checkpoint that is manned 24 hours a day at the entrance.

This unique lighthouse has been the subject of paintings.[7]

Elizabeth Whitley VanRiper Williams was one of the first female Lighthouse keepers to serve on the Great Lakes, and wrote a memoir that included her experiences at this light.[8]

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 Light List, Volume VII, Great Lakes (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard.
  2. ↑ Terry Pepper, database on heights and focal planes Archived 2000-09-18 at the Wayback Machine.
  3. ↑ Terry Pepper, Seeing the Light, Little Traverse Light
  4. 1 2 Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  5. ↑ Wobser, David, Little Traverse Light at Boatnerd.com.
  6. ↑ National Park Service, Maritime Heritage, Inventory of Historic Light Stations, Little Traverse Light.
  7. ↑ L. William Boyer, Little Traverse Light.
  8. ↑ West Michigan Tourist Association, Little Traverse (Harbor Point) Light.

Further reading

  • Bibliography on Michigan lighthouses.
  • Clifford, Mary Louise & Clifford, J. Candace, Women Who Kept the Lights: An Illustrated History of Female Lighthouse Keepers, Michigan History Magazine (November/December 1981).
  • Crompton, Samuel Willard & Michael J. Rhein, The Ultimate Book of Lighthouses (2002) ISBN 1-59223-102-0; ISBN 978-1-59223-102-7.
  • Hyde, Charles K., and Ann and John Mahan. The Northern Lights: Lighthouses of the Upper Great Lakes. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-8143-2554-8 ISBN 9780814325544.
  • Jones, Ray & Bruce Roberts, American Lighthouses (Globe Pequot, September 1, 1998, 1st Ed.) ISBN 0-7627-0324-5; ISBN 978-0-7627-0324-1.
  • Jones, Ray,The Lighthouse Encyclopedia, The Definitive Reference (Globe Pequot, January 1, 2004, 1st ed.) ISBN 0-7627-2735-7; ISBN 978-0-7627-2735-3.
  • Noble, Dennis, Lighthouses & Keepers: U. S. Lighthouse Service and Its Legacy (Annapolis: U. S. Naval Institute Press, 1997). ISBN 1-55750-638-8; ISBN 978-1-55750-638-2.
  • Oleszewski, Wes, Great Lakes Lighthouses, American and Canadian: A Comprehensive Directory/Guide to Great Lakes Lighthouses, (Gwinn, Michigan: Avery Color Studios, Inc., 1998) ISBN 0-932212-98-0.
  • Penrod, John, Lighthouses of Michigan, (Berrien Center, Michigan: Penrod/Hiawatha, 1998) ISBN 978-0-942618-78-5 ISBN 9781893624238.
  • Penrose, Laurie and Bill, A Traveler’s Guide to 116 Michigan Lighthouses (Petoskey, Michigan: Friede Publications, 1999). ISBN 0-923756-03-5 ISBN 9780923756031
  • Pepper, Terry. "Seeing the Light: Lighthouses on the western Great Lakes". Archived from the original on 2008-01-30.
  • Putnam, George R., Lighthouses and Lightships of the United States, (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1933).
  • United States Coast Guard, Aids to Navigation, (Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1945).
  • Scott T. Price. "U. S. Coast Guard Aids to Navigation: A Historical Bibliography". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office.
  • Wagner, John L. "Beacons Shining in the Night: The Lighthouses of Michigan". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University.
  • Wagner, John L., Michigan Lighthouses: An Aerial Photographic Perspective, (East Lansing, Michigan: John L. Wagner, 1998) ISBN 1-880311-01-1 ISBN 9781880311011.
  • Wargin, Ed, Legends of Light: A Michigan Lighthouse Portfolio (Ann Arbor Media Group, 2006). ISBN 978-1-58726-251-7.
  • Williams, Elizabeth Whitney Van Riper, A Child of the Sea; and Life Among the Mormons.
  • Wright, Larry and Wright, Patricia, Great Lakes Lighthouses Encyclopedia Hardback (Erin: Boston Mills Press, 2006) ISBN 1-55046-399-3.
Undated USCG photo
  • Aerial photos, Little Traverse Light, marinas.com.
  • Detroit News, Interactive map on Michigan lighthouses.
  • Interactive map of Lights in Northern Lake Michigan, mapped by Google.
  • Interactive map/list/information of lighthouses in northeastern Lake Michigan by LighthousesRus.
  • Lighthouse Central, Photographs, History, Directions and Way points for Little Traverse Bay Light, The Ultimate Guide to West Michigan Lighthouses by Jerry Roach (Publisher: Bugs Publishing LLC - 2005). ISBN 0-9747977-0-7.
  • Lighthouse friends, Little Traverse Lighthouse.
  • Map of Michigan Lighthouse in PDF Format.
  • National Park Service Maritime Heritage, Inventory of Historic Light Stations, Little Traverse Light.
  • Terry Pepper, Seeing the Light, Little Traverse Light.
  • "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Michigan". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office.
  • Light List, Volume VII, Great Lakes (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard.
  • West Michigan Tourist Association, Little Traverse (Harbor Point) Light.
  • Wobser, David, Little Traverse Light at boatnerd.com.
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