List of submarines of France

The submarines of France include nuclear attack submarines and nuclear ballistic missile submarines of various classes, operated by the French Navy as part of the French Submarine Forces.

Each French Navy vessel, including French submarines have for military awards and decorations their respective Fanions insignia.

In service

Nuclear attack submarines

Rubis class
1. Rubis (S601) ( 1983 – )
2. Saphir (S602) (1984 – )
3. Casabianca (S603) ( 1987 – )
4. Émeraude (S604) ( 1988 – )
5. Améthyste (S605) ( 1992 – )
6. Perle (S606) ( 1993 – )

Nuclear ballistic missile submarines

Triomphant class
1. Le Triomphant (S616) ( 1997 – )
2. Le Téméraire (S617) ( 1999 – )
3. Le Vigilant (S618) ( 2004 – )
4. Le Terrible (S619) ( 2010 – )

Planned

Suffren class (under construction)

Retired from service

Each French submarine from Gymnote onwards when ordered/constructed was given a sequential hull number (prefixed by the letter 'Q'). The sequence included submarines built in France for foreign navies, accounting for several gaps in the 'Q' numbering below.

1863 to 1903

Plongeur (1863–1872)
Gymnote (Q1) (1888–1908)
Gustave Zédé (Q2) (1893–1909)
Morse (Q3) (1899–1909)
Narval (Q4) (1900–1909)
Sirène class (1901–1919)
- Sirène (Q5)
- Triton (Q6)
Farfadet class (1901–1913)
- Farfadet (Q7) renamed Follet (1908–1913)
- Korrigan (Q8)
- Gnôme (Q9)
- Lutin (Q10)
Morse class (1901–1914)
- Français
- Algérien (Q12)
Modified Sirène class (1901–1919)
- Espadon (Q13)
- Silure (Q14)
Naïade class (1903–1914)
- Naïade (Q15)
- Protée (Q16)
- Perle (Q17)
- Esturgeon (Q18)
- Bonite (Q19)
- Thon (Q20)
- Souffleur (Q21)
- Dorade (Q22)
- Lynx (Q23)
- Ludion (Q24)
- Loutre (Q25)
- Castor (Q26)
- Phoque (Q27)
- Otarie (Q28)
- Méduse (Q29)
- Oursin (Q30)
- Grondin (Q31)
- Anguille (Q32)
- Alose (Q33)
- Truite (Q34)

1904 to 1919

Experimental types (varying designs)
- X (Q35) – renamed Dauphin 13 February 1911 (1904–1914)
- Z (Q36) – renamed Tarasque 1911 (1904–1914)
- Y (Q37) - (1905-1909)
Aigrette class (1904–1919)
- Aigrette (Q38)
- Cigogne (Q39)
Argonaute (Q40)
Topaze
Émeraude class (1906–1919)
- Émeraude (Q41)
- Opale (Q42)
- Rubis (Q43)
- Saphir (Q44)
- Topaze (Q45)
- Turquoise (Q46)
Circé
Circé class (1907–1918)
- Circé (Q47)
- Calypso (Q48)
Guèpe class
- Guèpe 1 (Q49)
- Guèpe 2 (Q50)
Pluviôse class
- Pluviôse (Q51)
- Ventôse (Q52)
- Germinal (Q53)
- Floréal (Q54)
- Priarial (Q55)
- Messidor (Q56)
- Thermidor (Q57)
- Fructidor (Q58)
- Vendémiaire (Q59)
- Papin (Q64)
- Fresnel (Q65)
- Berthelot (Q66)
- Monge
  Monge (Q67)
- Ampère (Q68)
- Gay-Lussac (Q69)
- Watt (Q75)
- Cugnot (Q76)
- Giffard (Q77)
Archimède (Q73) (1909–1919)
Charles Brun (Q89) (1911–1915)
Mariotte (Q74) (1911–1915)
Brumaire class (1911–1930)
- Brumaire (Q60)
- Frimaire (Q62)
- Nivôse (Q63)
- Foucault (Q70)
- Euler (Q71)
- Franklin (Q72)
- Faraday (Q78)
- Volta (Q79)
- Newton (Q80)
- Montgolfier (Q81)
- Bernouilli (Q83)
- Joule (Q84)
- Coulomb (Q85)
- Arago (Q86)
- Curie (Q87)
- Le Verrier (Q88)
Amiral Bourgois (Q82) (1912–1919)
Clorinde class (1913–1926)
- Clorinde (Q90)
- Cornélie (Q91)
Gustave Zédé class (1913–1937)
- Gustave Zédé (Q92)
- Néréide (Q93)
Amphitrite class (1914–1935)
- Amphitrite (Q94)
- Astrée (Q95)
- Artémis (Q96)
- Aréthuse (Q97)
- Atalante (Q98)
- Amarante (Q99)
- Ariane (Q100)
- Andromaque (Q101)
Bellone class (1914–1935)
- Bellone (Q102)
- Hermione (Q103)
- Gorgone (Q104)
Dupuy de Lôme class (1915–1935)
- Dupuy de Lôme (Q105)
- Sané (Q106)
Diane class (1915–1935)
- Diane (Q107)
- Daphné (Q108)
Armide class (1915–1935)
- Armide (SD 2) ex-Japanese
- Antigone (SD 3) ex-Greek
- Amazone (SD 4) ex-Greek
Joessel class (1917–1935)
- Joessel (Q109)
- Fulton (Q110)
- Six more of this class (Q115-Q120) were in the 1915 Programme but were cancelled (never named)
Lagrange class (1917–1937)
- Laplace (Q111)
- Lagrange (Q112)
- Regnault (Q113)
- Romazotti (Q114)

UA class (Germany) (1918–1937)
- Jean-Autric (ex U-105)
- Léon Mignot (ex U-108)
- Pierre Marast (ex U-162)
- Jean Roulier (ex U-166)
UE class (Germany) (1918–1935)
- Victor Reveille (ex U-79)
- René Audry (ex U-119)
German Type U 139 submarine (Germany) (1918–1935)
- Helbronn (ex U-139)
German Type UB II submarine (Germany) (1916–1937)
- Roland Morillot (ex UB-23)
- Trinité-Schillemans (ex UB-94)
- Carissan (ex UB-99)
- Jean Corre (ex UB-155)

1919 to 1944

O'Byrne class (1919–1935)
- O'Byrne
- Henri Fournier
- Louis Dupetit-Thouars
Maurice Callot (1921–1936)
Pierre Chailley (1921–1936)
600 Series (1925–1946)
- Ariane class (1925–1942)
  - Ondine (Q121)
  - Ariane (Q122)
  - Eurydice (Q130)
  - Danaé (Q131)
- Sirène class (1925–1942)
  - Sirène^[1] (Q123)
  - Naïade (Q124)
  - Galatée (Q132)
  - Nymphe (Q133)
- Circé class (1927–1942)
  - Circé (Q125)
  - Calypso (Q126)
  - Thétis (Q134)
  - Doris^[2] (Q135)
- Argonaute class (1932–1946)
  - Aréthuse
  - Argonaute
  - Atalante (Q162)
  - La Vestale (Q176)
  - La Sultane (Q177)
- Orion class (1932–1943)
  - Orion (Q165)
  - Ondine (Q166)
- Diane class (1932–1946)
  - Diane
  - Méduse
  - Amphitrite (Q159)
  - Antiope (Q160)
  - Amazone (Q161)
  - Orphée (Q163)
  - Oréade (Q164)
  - La Psyché (Q174)
  - La Sybille (Q175)
Requin class (1926–1946)
- Requin (Q115)
- Souffleur^[3] (Q116)
- Morse
  Morse (Q117)
- Narval (Q118)
- Marsouin (Q119)
- Dauphin (Q120)
- Caïman (Q127)
- Phoque (Q128)
- Espadon (Q129)
Rubis
Saphir class Minelaying submarines (1930–1949)
- Saphir (Q145)
- Turquoise (Q146)
- Nautilus (Q152)
- Rubis^[4] (Q158)
- Diamant^[5] (Q173)
- Perle (Q184)
Redoutable
Redoutable class (1931–1952)
- Type M-5
  - Redoutable (Q136)
  - Vengeur (Q137)
- Type M-6
  - Pascal (Q138)
  - Pasteur (Q139)
  - Henri-Poincaré (Q140)
  - Poncelet^[6] (Q141)
  - Archimède (Q142)
  - Fresnel (Q143)
  - Monge (Q144)
  - Achille (Q147)
  - Ajax
    Ajax^[7] (Q148)
  - Actéon (Q149)
  - Achéron (Q150)
  - Argo (Q151)
  - Prométhée
    Prométhée (Q153)
  - Persée (Q154)
  - Protée (Q155)
  - Pégase (Q156)
  - Phénix (Q157)
  - L'Espoir (Q167)
  - Le Glorieux (Q168)
  - Le Centaure (Q169)
  - Le Héros (Q170)
  - Le Conquérant (Q171)
  - Le Tonnant (Q172)
  - Agosta (Q178)
  - Bévéziers ^[8] (Q179)
  - Ouessant (Q180)
  - Sidi-Ferruch (Q181)
  - Sfax (Q182)
  - Casabianca (Q183)
Surcouf (1934–1942)^[9]

Surcouf in 1935

Junon
Minerve class (1936–1954)
- Minerve (Q185)
- Junon^[10] (Q186)
- Vénus (Q187)
- Iris (Q188)
- Pallas (Q189)
- Céres (Q190)
Curie
British U class (1943–1946)
- Curie
- Doris
- Morse
Aurore class (1940–1960)
- Aurore (Q192)
- Créole (Q193)
- Bayadère (Q194) - never completed
- Favorite (Q195)
- Africaine (Q196)
- Astrée (Q200)
- Andromède (Q201)
- Antigone (Q202) - construction abandoned 1940
- Andromaque (Q203) - construction abandoned 1940
- Artémis (Q206)
- Armide (Q207) - construction abandoned 1940
- Hermione (Q211) - construction abandoned 1940
- Gorgone (Q212) - construction abandoned 1940
- Clorinde (Q213) - construction abandoned 1940
- Cornélie (Q214) - construction abandoned 1940
Roland-Morillot class (cancelled 1940)
- Roland Morillot (Q191)
- La Praya (Q198)
- La Martinique (Q199)
- La Guadeloupe (Q204)
- La Réunion (Q205)
- unnamed (Q228)
- unnamed (Q229)
- unnamed (Q230)
Émeraude class Minelaying submarines (authorised only, cancelled 1940)
- Émeraude (Q197)
- Agate (Q208)
- Corail (Q209)
- Escarboucle (Q210)
Phénix class (cancelled 1940)
- Vendémiaire (Q215)
- Brumaire (Q216)
- Frimaire (Q217)
- Nivôse (Q218)
- Pluviôse (Q219)
- Ventôse (Q220)
- Germinal (Q221)
- Floréal (Q222)
- Prairial (Q223)
- Messidor (Q224)
- Thermidor (Q225)
- Fructidor (Q226)
- Phénix (Q227)

1944 to 1971

German Type VII submarine (Germany) (1944–1963)
- Millé (ex U-471)
- Laubie (ex U-766) (Germany) (1945–1959)
German Type IX submarine (French: Unterseeboot type IX)
- Blaison (ex U-123)
- Bouan (ex U-510)
Type XXI submarine (Germany) (1946–1967)
- Roland Morillot (ex U-2518)
Type XXIII submarine (Germany) (1946)
- U-2326
Saphir class (United Kingdom) (1951–1959)
- Sibylle (ex – HMS Sportsman)
- Saphir (ex – HMS Satyr)
- Sirène (ex – HMS Spiteful)
- Sultane (ex – HMS Statesman)
Narval class (1957–1992)
- Narval (Q231)
- Marsouin (Q232)
- Dauphin (Q233)
- Requin (Q234)
- Espadon (Q237)
- Morse (Q238)
Aréthuse class (1958–1981)
- Argonaute (Q235)
- Aréthuse (Q236)
- Amazone (Q239)
- Ariane (Q240)
Daphne class (1964–1996)
- Daphné (Q241)
- Diane (Q242)
- Doris (Q243)
- Eurydice^[11] (Q245)
- Flore (Q246)
- Galatée (Q247)
- Minerve^[12] (Q248)
- Junon (Q249)
- Vénus (Q250)
- Psyché (Q253)
- Sirène (Q254)
Gymnote (1966–1986) (Q251)

1971 to 2008

Redoutable

Inflexible

Redoutable class (1971–2008)
- Redoutable^[13] (Q252) (1971-1991)
- Terrible (Q255) (1973-1996)
- Foudroyant (Q257) (1974-1998)
- Indomptable^[14] (1976-2005)
- Tonnant (1980-1999)
- Inflexible (1985-2008)
Agosta class (1977–2001)
- Agosta (1977-1997)
- Bévéziers (1977-1978)
- La Praya (1978-2000)
- Ouessant (1978-2001)

References

Les Sous-Marins de la Marine Nationale (Submarines of the French Navy)
Henri Le Masson Du Nautilus (1800) au Redoutable (Presses de la Cité, Paris, 1969)

Notes

↑ Commanded by Jean-Marie Querville (1903–1967) between 1934 and 1936
↑ Commanded by Jean Favreul (1898–1940) between 1939 and 1940
↑ Commanded by Jean-Marie Querville (1903–1967) between 1936 and 1938, and Benoit Lejay (1905–1941) between 1940 and 1941.
↑ Commanded by Georges Cabanier
↑ Commanded by Jean Favreul (1898–1940) in 1933.
↑ Commanded by Bertrand de Sausssine du Pont de Gault (1903–1940)
↑ Commanded by Jean Favreul (1898–1940) between 1937 and 1939.
↑ Commanded by Pierre Lancelot (1901–1957) in 1940.
↑ Commanded by Raymond de Belot (1899–1976) between 1930 and 1933, and Georges Louis Nicolas Blaison (1906–1942) between 1941 and 1942.
↑ Commanded by Jean-Marie Querville (1903–1967) between 1941 and 1943.
↑ Commanded by Bernard de Truchis de Lays (1936–1970)
↑ Commanded by André Fauve (1935–1968)
↑ Commanded by Yves Urbain Marie Lecointre (5 April 1932 – 1985)
↑ L'Indomptable

External links

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[1] Commanded by Jean-Marie Querville (1903–1967) between 1934 and 1936

[2] Commanded by Jean Favreul (1898–1940) between 1939 and 1940

[3] Commanded by Jean-Marie Querville (1903–1967) between 1936 and 1938, and Benoit Lejay (1905–1941) between 1940 and 1941.

[4] Commanded by Georges Cabanier

[5] Commanded by Jean Favreul (1898–1940) in 1933.

[6] Commanded by Bertrand de Sausssine du Pont de Gault (1903–1940)

[7] Commanded by Jean Favreul (1898–1940) between 1937 and 1939.

[8] Commanded by Pierre Lancelot (1901–1957) in 1940.

[9] Commanded by Raymond de Belot (1899–1976) between 1930 and 1933, and Georges Louis Nicolas Blaison (1906–1942) between 1941 and 1942.

[10] Commanded by Jean-Marie Querville (1903–1967) between 1941 and 1943.

[11] Commanded by Bernard de Truchis de Lays (1936–1970)

[12] Commanded by André Fauve (1935–1968)

[13] Commanded by Yves Urbain Marie Lecointre (5 April 1932 – 1985)

[14] L'Indomptable