List of escorteurs of the French Navy

The escorteurs of the French Navy were light naval warships used for convoy protection during and after the Second World War.

The earliest escorteurs in the French Navy were purchased from the British Royal Navy and the United States Navy. After the war, these were supplemented by former German and Italian vessels transferred to French control as war reparations.

After the war, the term escorteur replaced that of torpilleur and contre-torpilleur traditionally used by the French Navy. However, in the 1970s, the designation of escorteur ceased to be used and was replaced with that of frigate, destroyer, aviso or patroller.

Italian and German ships

ex-Regia Marina
- Capitani Romani-class light cruiser:
  - Le Châteaurenault (D606) (ex-Attilio Regolo^{[note 1]}) 1948–1969
  - Le Guichen (D607) (ex-Italian cruiser Scipione Africano) 1948–1961
- Sloop :
  - Le Francis Garnier (F730) (ex-Italian sloop Eritrea) 1946–1966
Ex-Kriegsmarine :
- Type 1934A-class destroyer:
  - Le Desaix^{[note 2]} (ex-German destroyer Z5 Paul Jacobi) 1946–1954
  - Kléber (D603)^{[note 3]} (ex-German destroyer Z6 Theodor Riedel) 1946–1957
- Type 1936A-class and 1936A (Mob)-class destroyer
  - Le Marceau (D601) (ex-German destroyer Z31) 1946–1958
  - Hoche (D602) (ex-German destroyer Z25) 1946–1958
  - Le Léopard (ex-German destroyer Z23)
- Type 35 torpedo boat:
  - Le Bir Hakeim (ex-German torpedo boat T11)
- Type 37 torpedo boat:
  - Baccarat (ex-German torpedo boat T20)
  - Dompaire (ex-German torpedo boat T14)
- Elbing-class torpedo boat:
  - L'Alsacien (ex-German torpedo boat T23)
  - Le Lorrain (ex-German torpedo boat T28)

Allied fleet ships

Royal Navy:
- River-class frigate (Free French Naval Forces)
  - L'Aventure (F707) (ex-HMS Braid K 263) 1944–1961
  - L'Escarmouche (F709) (ex-HMS Frome K267) 1944–1961
  - Tonkinois (F711) (ex-HMS Moyola K260) 1944–1961
  - La Croix de Lorraine (F710) (ex-HMS Strule K258) 1944–1961
  - La Surprise (F708) (ex-HMS Torridge K292) 1944–1964
  - La Découverte (F712) (ex-HMS Windrush K370) 1944–1961
- Flower-class corvettes (Free French Naval Forces)
  - Alysse (ex-HMS Alyssum K100) 1941–1942
  - La Roselys (ex-HMS Sundew K57) 1941–1947
  - Aconit (ex-HMS Aconite K58) 1941–1947
  - Lobelia (ex-HMS Lubelia K05) 1941–1947
  - Mimosa (ex-HMS Mimosa K11) 1941–1942
  - Le Commandant Détroyat (Ex-HMS Coriander K183) 1941–1947
  - Le Commandant d'Estienne d'Orves (ex-HMS Lotus K93) 1942–1947
  - Renoncule (ex-HMS Renonculus K117) 1941–1947
  - Le Commandant Drogou (ex-HMS Chrysanthenum K195) 1941–1947
United States Navy (USN):
- Cannon-class destroyer escort:
  - Sénégalais (F702)^[1] (ex-USS Corbesier (DE-106)) 1944–1964
  - Algérien (F701)^[2] (ex-USS Cronin (DE-107)) 1944–1964
  - Tunisien (F706)^[3] (ex-USS Crosley (DE-108)) 1944–1960
  - Marocain (F705)^[4] (ex-USS Marocain (DE-109)) 1944–1960
  - Hova (F704)^[5] (ex-USS Hova (DE-110)) 1944–1964
  - Somali (F703)^[6] (ex-USS Somali (DE-111)) 1944–1956
  - Berbère (F723)^[7] (ex-USS Clarence L. Evans (DE-113)) 1952–1969
  - Arabe (F707)^[8] (ex-USS Samuel S. Miles (DE-183)) 1950–1958
  - Kabyle (F718)^[9] (ex-USS Riddle (DE-185)) 1950–1959
  - Bambara (F719)^[10] (ex-USS Swearer (DE-186)) 1950–1959
  - Malgache (F724)^[11] (ex-USS Baker (DE-190)) 1952–1969
  - Sakalave (F720)^[12] (ex-USS Wingfield (DE-194)) 1950–1959
  - Touareg (F721)^[13] (ex-USS Bright (DE-747)) 1950–1958
  - Soudanais (F722)^[14] (ex-USS Cates (DE-763)) 1950–1959
- Tacoma-class frigate (French: Classe Tacoman):
  - La Place (F713) (ex-USS Lorain (PF-93)) 1947–1950
  - Le Mermoz (F714) (ex-USS Muskegon (PF-24)) 1947–1950
  - Le Brix (F715) (ex-USS Manitowoc (PF-61)) 1947–1958
  - Le Verrier (F716) (ex-USS Emporia (PF-28)) 1947–1958
- PC-461-class submarine chaser (or coastal patroller):
  - L'Eveillé (ex-USS PC-471) 1944–1959
  - Le Rusé (ex-USS PC-472) 1944–1959
  - L'Ardent (ex-USS PC-473) 1944–1945
  - L'Indiscret (ex-USS PC-474) 1944–1960
  - Le Résolu (ex-USS PC475) 1944–1951
  - L'Emporté (ex-USS PC-480) 1944–1959
  - L'Effronté (ex-USS PC481) 1944–1953
  - L'Enjoué (ex-USS PC-482) 1944–1945
  - Le Tirailleur (ex-USS PC-542) 1944–1958
  - Le Volontaire (ex-USS PC-543) 1944–1964
  - Le Goumier (ex-USS PC-545) 1944–1965
  - Le Franc Tireur (ex-USS PC-545) 1944–1953
  - Le Vigilant (ex-USS PC-550) 1944–1959
  - Le Mameluck (ex-USS PC-551) 1944–1958
  - Le Carabinier (ex-USS PC-556) 1944–1958
  - Le Dragon (ex-USS PC-557) 1944–1959
  - Le Voltigeur (ex-USS PC-559) 1944–1970
  - L'Attentif (ex-USS PC-562) 1944–1953
  - Le Spahi (ex-USS PC-591) 1944–1959
  - Le Fantassin (ex-USS PC-621) 1944–1961
  - Le Grenadier (ex-USS PC-625) 1944–1958
  - Le Lansquenet (ex-USS PC-626) 1944–1958
  - Le Cavalier (ex-USS PC-627) 1944–1951
  - Le Pnom Penh (ex-USS PC-796) 1949–1955
  - le Hue (ex-USS PC-797) 1950–1955
  - Le Luang Prabang (ex-USS PC-798) 1949–1955
  - le Kum Kang San (ex-USS PC-799) 1950–
  - Le Flamberge (ex-USS PC-1086) 1951–1956
  - L'Intrépide (ex-USS PC-1130) 1951–1956
  - Le Trident (ex-USS PC-1143) 1951–1956
  - Le Mousquet (ex-USS PC-1143) 1951–1955
  - Le Glaive (ex-USS PC-1146) 1951–1956
  - L'Ardent (ex-USS PC-1167) 1951–1956
  - L'Inconstant (ex-USS PC-1171) 1951–1956
  - Le Légionnaire^[15](ex-USS PC-1226) 1944–1958
  - Le Lancier (ex-USS PC-1227) 1944–1960
  - Le Hussard (ex-USS PC-1235) 1945–1965
  - Le Sabre (ex-USS PC-1248) 1944–1959
  - Le Pique (ex-USS PC-1249) 1944–1959
  - Le Cimeterre (ex-USS PC-1250) 1944–1963
  - Le Coutelas (ex-USS PC-1560) 1944–1963
  - Le Dague (ex-USS PC-1561) 1944–1964
  - Le Javelot (ex-USS PC-1562) 1944–1951

French-built ships

Squadron Escorteurs – (Escorteurs d'escadre)

Le Surcouf

Classe T 47
Classe T 53
Classe T 56 – single ship modified for testing

Rapid Escorteurs – Escorteurs rapides

Le Bourguigon

Type E50 (Le Corse-class) frigate:
- Le Corse (F761) 1955–1975
- Le Brestois (F762) 1956–1975
- Le Boulonnais (F763) 1955–1976
- Le Bordelais (F764) 1955–1976
Type E52 (Le Normand-class) frigate:
- Le Normand (F765) 1956–1983
- Le Picard (F766) 1956–1979
- Le Gascon (F767) 1957–1977
- Le Lorrain (F768) 1957–1976
- Le Bourguignon (F769) 1957–1976
- Le Champenois (F770) 1957–1975
- Le Savoyard (F771) 1957–1980
- Le Breton (F772) 1957–1976
- Le Basque (F773) 1957–1979
- L'Agenais (F774) 1958–1985
- Le Béarnais (F775) 1958–1979
Type E52B:
- L'Alsacien (F776) 1960–1981
- Le Provençal (F777) 1959–1981
- Le Vendéen (F778) 1960–1982

Avisos Escorteurs – Avisos escorteurs

Le Commandant Bourdais

Commandant Rivière-class frigate
- Le Victor Schœlcher (F725)^{[note 4]} 1962–1988
- Le Commandant Bory (F726)^{[note 5]} 1964–1996
- L'Amiral Charner (F727)^{[note 6]} 1962–1990
- Le Doudart de Lagrée (F728)^{[note 7]} 1963–1991
- Le Balny (F729)^{[note 8]} 1970–1994
- Le Commandant Rivière (F733)^{[note 9]} 1962–1984
- Le Commandant Bourdais (F740)^{[note 10]} 1963–1990
- Le Protet (F748)^{[note 11]} 1962–1992
- L'Enseigne de vaisseau Henry (F749) 1963–1996

Coastal Escorteurs – Escorteurs côtiers

L'Effronté

Le Fringant

Le Fougueux-class
- Le Fougueux (P641) 1954–1975
- L'Opiniatre (P642) 1954–1975
- L'Agile (P643) 1954–1976
L'Adroit-class :
- L'Adroit (P644) 1957–1979
- L'Alerte (P645) 1957–1979
- L'Attentif (P646) 1957–1978
- L'Intrépide (P630) 1958–1976
- L'Ardent (P635) 1958–1979
- L'Etourdi (P637) 1958–1976
- L'Enjoué (P647) 1958–
- Le Hardi (P648) 1958–1977
- L'Effronté (P638) 1959–
- Le Frondeur (P639) 1959–1977
- Le Fringant (P640) 1959–1982

Notes

↑ named for Marcus Atilius Regulus
↑ named for Louis Desaix
↑ named for Jean-Baptiste Kléber
↑ after Victor Schœlcher (1804–1893)
↑ after Victor Bory
↑ after Léonard Charner (1797–1869)
↑ after Ernest Doudart de Lagrée (1823–1868)
↑ after Adrien-Paul Balny d'Avricourt (1849–1873)
↑ aftet Henri Rivière (1827–1883)
↑ after Edmé Bourdais (1820–1861)
↑ after Auguste Léopold Protet (1808–1862)

Citations

↑ Sénégalais, Senegalese
↑ Algérien, Algerians
↑ Tunisien, Tunisians
↑ Marocain, Moroccans
↑ Hova, Hova
↑ Somali, Somalis
↑ Berbère, Berbers
↑ Arabe, Arabs
↑ Kabyle, Kabyle
↑ Bambara, Bambara
↑ Malgache, Malagazy
↑ Sakalava, Sakalava
↑ Tuareg, Tuareg
↑ Soudanais, Sudanese
↑ Le Légionnaire, French Foreign Legion

References

Attilio Regolo, navypedia.org
Scipione Africano, navypedia.org
Francis Garnier sur site netmarine
Destroyer Desaix, navypedia.org
Destroyer Kléber, navypedia.org
Destroyer Hoche, navypedia.org
Destroyer Marceau, navypedia.org
Torpilleur Bir Hakeim, navypedia.org
Torpilleur Dompaire navypedia
Torpilleur Dompaire navypedia
Torpilleur Baccarat navypedia
Torpilleur L'Alsacien navypedia
Torpilleur Le Lorrain navypedia
Classe River – Site navypedia
Classe Croix de Lorraine – Frégates navypedia
Classe Flower – site navypedia
Escort Corvette navypedia
Classe Cannon navypedia
Classe Sénégalais – destroyer d'escorte, navypedia.org
classe Tacoma – site navypedia
Classe PC – site navypedia
Classe L'Eveillé site navypedia
Escorteur d'escadre Surcouf netmarine.net
Escorteur rapide Le Corse
Escorteur rapide Le Normand – site netmarine
Escorteur rapide L'Alsacien – site netmarine
Aviso-escorteur Commandant Rivière – site netmarine
Le Fougueux (P641) fougueux.nl
EC L'Enjoué www.escorteursrapides.net
Jean Moulin, Rober Dumas, Les Escorteurs d'escadre, Marines éditions Nantes, 1997 ISBN 2-909675297

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[1] r Marcus Atilius Regulus

[2] r Louis Desaix

[3] r Jean-Baptiste Kléber

[19] ter Victor Schœlcher (1804–1893)

[20] ter Victor Bory

[21] ter Léonard Charner (1797–1869)

[22] ter Ernest Doudart de Lagrée (1823–1868)

[23] ter Adrien-Paul Balny d'Avricourt (1849–1873)

[24] tet Henri Rivière (1827–1883)

[25] ter Edmé Bourdais (1820–1861)

[26] ter Auguste Léopold Protet (1808–1862)

[4] Sénégalais, Senegalese

[5] Algérien, Algerians

[6] Tunisien, Tunisians

[7] Marocain, Moroccans

[8] Hova, Hova

[9] Somali, Somalis

[10] Berbère, Berbers

[11] Arabe, Arabs

[12] Kabyle, Kabyle

[13] Bambara, Bambara

[14] Malgache, Malagazy

[15] Sakalava, Sakalava

[16] Tuareg, Tuareg

[17] Soudanais, Sudanese

[18] Le Légionnaire, French Foreign Legion