List of state leaders in 1338
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This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1338.
Africa
- Ethiopian Empire – Amda Seyon I (1314–1344)
- Gurma - Banydoba, Ruler of Gurma (1336–1380)
- Mali Empire, Maghan, Mansa of Mali (1337–1341)
- Zeng Empire – Daud IV (1334–1357)
Americas
- Aztec Empire – Tenoch, Great Speaker (1325–1376)
Asia
- Amber (Kachwaha family) - Joshi, Raja of Amber (1318–1367)
- Chandellas – Viravarman II Deva, Ruler of the Chandellas (1315–1350)
- China (Yuan dynasty) - Emperor Huizong (1333–1370)
- Kingdom of Chūzan - Seii (1337–1355)
- Cutch State – Lakha I, Rajput of Cutch (C.1320–1344)
- Delhi Sultanate – (Tughlaq dynasty) - Muhammad bin Tughluq (1325–1351)
- Gondwana - Sabala Simha, Ruler of Gondwana (1325–1354)
- Kingdom of Hokuzan – Haniji (1322–1395)
- Japan (Nanboku-chō period)
- Monarch (Northern Court) - Emperor Kōmyō (1336–1348)
- Monarch (Southern Court) - Emperor Go-Daigo (1318–1339)
- Ashikaga shogunate - Ashikaga Takauji (1338–1358)
- Jalairid Sultanate – Hasan Buzurg (1336–1356)
- Korea (Goryeo Kingdom) – Chungsuk (1332–1339)
- Kingdom of Nanzan – Ofusato (1337–1396)
- Tibet -
- Viceroy of Tibet – Ananda Mati, Hierarch of the monastery Sa-skya (1330–1358)
- Vijayanagara Empire – Harihara I (1336–1356)
Europe
- Principality of Achaea – Robert (1332–1364)
- Kingdom of Albania – Robert (1332–1364)
- Kingdom of Aragon – Peter IV (1336–1387)
- Giudicato of Arborea – Peter III, Giudice of Arborea (1336–1347)
- Bosnia – Stephen II, Ban of Bosnia (1326–1348)
- Bulgarian Empire – Ivan Alexander, Tsar of Bulgaria (1331–1371)
- Byzantine Empire – Andronikos III Palaiologos (1328–1341)
- Crown of Castile – Alfonso XI (1312–1350)
- Kingdom of Denmark – Interregnum (1332–1340)
- Durazzo - Charles, Duke of Durazzo (1336–1348)
- Kingdom of England – Edward III (1327–1377)
- Kingdom of France – Philip VI (1328–1350)
- Kingdom of Hungary – (House of Capet–Anjou) - Charles I (1312–1342)
- Grand Duchy of Lithuania – Gediminas (1316–1341)
- Grand Duchy of Moscow – Ivan I of Moscow (1325–1340)
- Kingdom of Norway – Magnus VII (1319–1355 (as de facto 1343–1355))
- Novgorod –
- President of the Council of Novgorod - Vasili Kalika (1330–1352)
- Kingdom of Poland – Casimir III the Great, King of Poland (1333–1370)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Afonso IV (1325–1357)
- Kingdom of Serbia – Stefan Uroš IV Dušan (1331–1355)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Magnus II (1319–1363)
- Republic of Venice – Francesco Dandolo, Doge of Venice (1329–1339)
- Wallachia – Basarab I (c. 1310–1352)
Holy Roman Empire
- Holy Roman Empire (House of Wittelsbach) - Louis IV (1314–1347)
Electors
- Electorate of Mainz – Heinrich III von Virneberg (1328–1346)
- Kingdom of Bohemia (House of Luxembourg) - John I (1310–1346)
- Electorate of Cologne – Walram of Jülich (1332–1349)
- Electorate of Saxony – Rudolf I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg (1298–1356)
- Archbishopric of Trier – Baldwin of Luxembourg (1307–1354)
Bohemia
- King of Bohemia - John the Blind (1310–1346)
- Silesia – Part of Bohemia
- Duchy of Beuthen – Wladislaw (1312–1351/1355)
- Bishopric of Breslau – Nanker (1326–1341)
- Duchy of Brzeg – Boleslaw III (1311–1352)
- Duchy of Falkenberg – Boleslaw I (1313–1362/1365)
- Duchy of Jawor – Henry I of Jawor (1301–1346)
- Duchy of Glatz – Bolko (1326–1368)
- Duchy of Głogów – Henry I of Jawor (1337–1346)
- Glogau–Steinau – John, Duke of Ścinawa (1309–1361/1365)
- Duchy of Legnica – Bolesław III the Generous (1338–1348/1352)
- Duchy of Münsterberg (Ziębice) – Bolko II of Ziębice (1321–1341)
- Duchy of Oels – Konrad I of Oleśnica (1322–1366)
- Duchy of Opole – Bolko II (1313–1356)
- Duchy of Racibórz – Nicolas II (1336–1365)
- Duchy of Żagań – Henry IV the Faithful (1309–1342)
- Duchy of Świdnica –
- Henry II (1326–1343)
- Bolko II (1326–1368)
- Duchy of Strelitz – Albrecht (1313–1366)
- Duchy of Teschen – Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn (1313/1317–1358)
- Masovia-Płock, dependency of Bohemia (questionable) - Boleslaw III, Duke of Masovia-Płock (1338–1351)
Other states of the Holy Roman Empire
- Lower Alsace – Ulrich, Landgrave of Lower-Alsace (1308–1343)
- County of Anhalt-Bernburg – Bernhard III (1318/1324–1348)
- Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst –
- Albert II co-ruler (1316–1362)
- Waldemar I co-ruler (1316–1367)
- Patria del Friuli (Patriarchate of Aquileia) – Bertrando di San Genesio (1334–1350)
- Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg – Henry III von Schönegg (1337–1348)
- Duchy of Austria (House of Habsburg) - Albert II (1330–1358)
- Margraviate of Baden-Eberstein – Herman IX (1314–1362)
- Margraviate of Baden-Hachberg – Henry IV (1330–1369)
- Margraviate of Baden-Pforzheim – Rudolf IV (1333–1353)
- Margraviate of Baden-Sausenberg – Rudolf II (1313–1352)
- Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg – Leopold II von Egloffstein (1335–1343)
- County of Bar – Henry IV (1337–1344)
- Duchy of Brabant – John III (1312–1355)
- Prince-Bishopric of Basel – Johann II von Munsingen (1335–1365)
- Duchy of Lower Bavaria (House of Wittelsbach) - Henry XIV, Duke of Bavaria (1310–1339)
- Bentheim-Bentheim – Simon, Lord of Bentheim (1333–1348)
- County of Berg – Adolf IX of Berg (1308–1348)
- Blamont - Henry III, Count of Blamont (1327–1342)
- County of Blankenburg – Poppo II (1314–1367)
- Bishopric of Brandenburg – Louis von Neindorf (1327–1347)
- Archbishopric of Bremen-Hamburg – Burchard II (1327–1344)
- County of New Bruchhausen – Henry VI (1327–1362)
- County of Old Bruchhausen – Otto (1298–1351)
- Duchy of Brunswick-Göttingen –
- Otto the Mild (1318–1344)
- Ernst (1318/1345–1367)
- Duchy of Brunswick-Grubenhagen – Henry II (1322–1351)
- Duchy of Brunswick-Herzberg – William (1322–1360)
- Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg –
- Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel –
- Otto the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1318–1344)
- Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen (1318–1345/1346)
- Magnus I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1318–1369)
- Cagliari - Bonfacio II, Ruler of Cagliari (1320–1341)
- Carpi – Manfredo Pio, Lord of Carpi (1319–1320, 1327–1348)
- County of Castell – Frederic IV the Old (1285–1349)
- County of Cleves – Dietrich VIII The Pious (1311–1347)
- Coevorden – Reinould III, Burgrave of Coevorden (1338–1370)
- Dauphiné – Humbert II of Viennois (1333–1349)
- County of Delmenhorst –
- Christian The Elder (1294–1355)
- Christian The Younger (1355–1367)
- County of Dohna –
- Otto XIV (1336–1385)
- Frederic (1336–1341)
- Bishopric of Eichstätt – Heinrich V Schenk von Reicheneck (1329–1344)
- Florence – No Lord, Gonfaloniere of Justice (1328–1342)
- County of Freiburg – Conrad II (1317–1350)
- Prince-Bishopric of Freising – Konrad IV von Klingenberg (1324–1340)
- Imperial Abbey of Fulda – Heinrich VI von Hohenberg (1315–1353)
- Fürstenberg –
- Henry III, Count of Fürstenberg (1327–1367)
- John, Count of Fürstenberg (1327–1365)
- Fürstenberg-Wartenberg - Conrad, Count of Fürstenberg-Wartenberg (1327–1370)
- Bishopric of Geneva – Peter de Faucigny, Bishop of Geneva (1311–1342)
- County of Geneva – Amédée III (1320–1367)
- Republic of Genoa – Rafaela Doria, Consul of Genoa (1335–1339)
- County of Gleichen –
- Henry V (1306–1345)
- Hermann (1306–1345)
- Duchy of Guelders – Reinoud II the Black (1326–1343)
- Jever – Sibeth, Chief of Jever (1330–1341)
- County of Hainaut (House of Avesnes) - William II (1337–1345)
- Bishopric of Halberstadt – Albert II of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1324–1342)
- County of Hanau – Ulrich II (1306–1346)
- Bishopric of Havelberg – Dietrich I Kothe von Stendal (1325–1341)
- County of Henneberg-Aschach-Römhild – Herman III (1292–1357)
- County of Henneberg-Hartenberg – Poppo X (1317–1348)
- County of Henneberg-Schleusingen – Berthold IV, Prince of Henneberg-Schleusingen (1284–1340)
- Landgraviate of Hesse – Henry II, The Iron (1328–1376)
- Bishopric of Hildesheim – Henry III of Brunswick, Bishop of Hildesheim (1331–1363)
- County of Hohenzollern (House of Hohenzollern) - Frederick IX, Count of Hohenzollern (1333–1379)
- County of Hohnstein – Henry V (1313–1356)
- County of Hohnstein-Heringen – Dietrich V (1315–1378)
- County of Hohnstein-Klettenberg – Henry VI (1315–1366/1367)
- County of Holland (House of Avesnes) - William IV (1337–1345)
- County of Holstein-Plön – John III (1316–1359)
- County of Holstein-Rendsburg – Gerhard III The Great (1304–1340)
- County of Hoya – Gerhard III (1319–1383)
- Nieder-Isenburg – Salentin III, Count of Nieder-Isenburg (1319–1370)
- Isenburg-Arnfels – Gerlach II of Isenburg-Arnfels (1333–1373)
- Isenburg-Büdingen – Henry II, Lord of Isenburg-Büdingen (1332–1378)
- Isenburg-Braunsberg – William I of Isenburg-Braunsberg (1327–1382/1383)
- Isenburg-Grenzau – Philip I, Lord of Isenburg-Grenzau (1324–1361)
- Isenburg-Kempenich – Simon I of Isenburg-Kempenich (1329–1341)
- Isenburg-Limburg – Gerlach V of Isenburg-Limburg (1335–1354)
- Duchy of Jülich – William V, Prince of the Empire (1328–1361)
- Bishopric of Cammin – Friedrich von Eickstedt (1329–1343)
- County of New Katzenellnbogen –
- Eberhard IV (1328–1354)
- John II (1326–1357)
- County of Old Katzenellnbogen – William II (1331–1385)
- County of Kiburg-Burgdorf – Eberhard II (1322–1357)
- Bishopric of Konstanz – Nicolas von Frauenfeld (1334–1344)
- Bishopric of Lebus – Stephen II (1317–1345)
- Leiningen – Frederic VI, Landgrave of Leiningen (1327–1342)
- County of Leiningen-Hartenburg – Gottfried (1316–1344)
- Lichtenau - Louis V, Lord of Lichtenau (1315- c. 1380)
- Lichtenberg – Simon, Lord of Lichtenberg (1317–1380)
- Leuchtenberg – Ulrich II, Landgrave of Leuchtenberg (1334–1378)
- Prince-Bishopric of Liège – Adolf II von der Mark (1313–1344)
- County of Loon – Diederik (1336–1361)
- Duchy of Lorraine – Rudolph (1328–1346)
- County of Löwenstein – Nicolas (1304–1340)
- Bishopric of Lübeck – Henry II von Bockholt, Bishop of Lübeck (1315–1341)
- Archbishopric of Magdeburg – Otto, Landgrave of Hesse, Archbishop of Magdeburg (1327–1361)
- Mansfeld Land – Burchard V, Count of Mansfeld (1311–1354)
- Mantua (House of Gonzaga) - Louis I, Lord of Mantua (1328–1360)
- County of Mark – Adolf II (1328–1347)
- Principality of Mecklenburg-Güstrow – Nicolas III (1337–1360/1361)
- Duchy of Mecklenburg-Wismar – Albrecht I (1329–1379)
- Bishopric of Meissen – Widicho II von Colditz (1312–1341)
- Burgraviate of Meissen –
- Meinher V (1309–1351)
- Meinher V (1336–1386)
- Hermann VI (1336–1348)
- Margraviate of Meissen House of Wettin - Frederick II The Serious (1323–1349)
- Bishopric of Merseburg – Gebhard von Schrapelau (1320–1340)
- Milan (House of Visconti) - Azzone Visconti, Lord of Milan (1328–1339)
- Bishopric of Minden – Louis of Brunswick (1324–1346)
- March of Montferrat –
- Theodore I, Marquess of Montferrat (1306–1338)
- John II (1338–1372)
- March of Moravia (House of Luxembourg) - Charles (1310–1346)
- County of Mörs – Dietrich IV (1303–1346)
- Prince-Bishopric of Münster – Louis II, Landgrave of Lower Hesse (1310–1357)
- County of Namur – William I, Marquis of Namur (1337–1391)
- County of Nassau –
- Henry, Count of Nassau in Siegen (1290–1343)
- Gerlach I, Count of Nassau (1305–1344)
- County of Nassau-Hadamar –
- Emicho II (1334–1359)
- John (1334–1365)
- Nassau-Dillenburg - Henry, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (1303–1343)
- Bishopric of Naumburg – Widicho I von Osterau (1335–1348)
- County of Neuchâtel – Rudolph V (1288–1343)
- County of Neuenahr – William III (1336–1348)
- County of Nidda – John I (1304–1358)
- Burgraviate of Nuremberg (House of Hohenzollern) - John II (1332–1357)
- County of Oettingen –
- Louis IX (1313–1346)
- Louis X (1317–1378)
- Frederick IV (1317–1357)
- County of Oldenburg – Conrad I (1313–1347)
- County of Orlamünde – Henry IV The Old (1290–1344)
- County of Orlamünde-Rudolstadt – Otto VI (1318–1340)
- Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück – Gottfried von Arnsberg, Bishop of Osnabrück (1320–1349)
- Bishopric of Paderborn – Bernard V, Count of Lippe, Bishop of Paderborn (1321–1341)
- Padua (Carrara Dynasty) -
- Marsilio da Carrara, Lord of Padua (1337–1338)
- Ubertino, Lord of Padua (1338–1345)
- County Palatine of the Rhine (House of Wittelsbach) - Rudolf II 1327–1353)
- Bishopric of Passau – Albert I of Saxony, Bishop of Passau (1320–1342)
- Principality of Pavia – Musso Beccaria (1332–1343)
- Pisa – Bonifacio Gherardesca del Massado, Podestà of Pisa (1329–1340/1341)
- County of Plauen –
- Henry I The Long The Smart, Count of Plauen (1302–1347)
- Henry IV The Hurt, Count of Plauen (1338–1356)
- Pomerania-Stettin – Otto I, Duke of Pomerania (1279–1344)
- Pomerania-Wolgast –
- Otto I, Duke of Pomerania (1279–1344)
- Barnim IV, Duke of Pomerania (1326–1365)
- Bishopric of Ratzeburg – Volrad von dem Dorne (1335–1355)
- County of Ravensberg – Bernard (1328–1346)
- Bishopric of Regensburg – Nicolas van Stachowitz (1313–1340)
- County of Regenstein – Henry XV (1313–1358)
- County of Regenstein-Heimburg –
- Albert II (1312- c. 134))
- Bernhard I (1312- c. 1360)
- County of Rietberg – Otto I (1293–1347)
- County of Saarbrücken – John I (1309–1342)
- County of Saarwerden – Frederick II (1323–1361)
- Upper Salm – Simon I, Count of Upper Salm (1332–1346)
- Marquisate of Saluzzo – Manfredo IV (1296–1340)
- Archbishopric of Salzburg –
- Frederick III of Liebnitz, Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg, 1315–1338
- Henry I von Pyrbaum (1338–1343)
- County of Savoy – Aimone the Peaceful (1329–1343)
- Duchy of Saxe-Bergedorf –
- Albrecht IV (1322–1344)
- Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg – Eric I (1286–1339)
- County of Sayn – John II (1328–1359)
- County of Sayn-Homburg-Vallendar –
- Gottfried (1313–1354)
- Engelbert II (1325–1336)
- County of Schaumburg – Adolf VII (1315–1354)
- County of Schwarzburg – Henry IX (1306–1356)
- County of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg –
- Günther XXI (1324–1349)
- Henry XII (1336–1372)
- Günther XXV (1336–1368)
- County of Schwarzburg-Käfernburg – Günther XII (1324–1368)
- Bishopric of Schwerin – Ludolf von Bülow (1331–1339)
- County of Schwerin – Henry IV (1284–1344)
- County of Solms – Bernhard I (1312–1347)
- Bishopric of Speyer – Gerhard of Ehrenberg (1336–1363)
- County of Stolberg –
- Henry XI (1334–1377)
- Henry XII (1334–1367)
- Strasbourg – Berthold II von Bucheck, Bishop of Strasbourg (1329–1353)
- Swiss Confederation – Member states were: Luzern, Schwyz, Unterwalden and Uri
- Duchy of Teck –
- Louis IV (1313–1347)
- Frederic II (1313–1343)
- Simon II (1313–1347)
- County of Toggenburg –
- Kraft III (1315–1339)
- Kraft IV (1337–1368)
- Diethelm VI (1337–1385)
- Donat (1337/1375-140?)
- Bishopric of Trent – Nikolaus Abrein (1338–1347)
- County of Tyrol – Margaret, Countess of Tyrol (1335–1363)
- Bishopric of Utrecht – Jan III van Diest (1322–1341)
- Prince-Bishopric of Verden – Johannes Hake (1332–1340)
- Verona House of Scaligeri -
- Albert II, Lord of Verona (1329–1352)
- Mastino II, Lord of Verona (1329–1352)
- County of Waldeck – Henry IV (1305–1344)
- County of Werdenberg-Sargans – Hartmann III (1328–1354)
- County of Weida – Henry IV (1309–1343)
- County of Weimar – Frederic I The Old (1304–1365)
- County of Wernigerode – Conrad III (1323–1339)
- County of Wertheim – Rudolph IV (1303–1355)
- County of Württemberg – Ulrich III (1325–1344)
- Bishopric of Würzburg – Otto II von Wolfskeel (1335–1345)
- County of Zeeland (House of Avesnes) - William III (1337–1345)
- County of Ziegenhain – Gottfried VII (1329–1372)
- County of Zweibrücken – Walram II (1312–1366)
Middle East and North Africa
- Aydinids – Muhammad Bey, Seljuq emir of Aydin (1333–1341)
- Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (Hethum dynasty) - Leo V (1320–1341)
- Kingdom of Cyprus – Hugh IV (1324–1359)
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt – Al-Nasir Muhammad (1309–1340)
- Hama (in Asia) (Ayyubid dynasty) - Muhammad III of Hama (1331–1341/1342)
- Golden Horde – Uzbeg Khan (1313–1341)
- Ottoman Empire – Orhan I, Ottoman Bey (1326–1359)
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