List of most-produced firearms

This page lists more than 100 small arms designs which have been produced in numbers exceeding one million since the late 18th century. Many more types have been made in the hundreds of thousands. Many of the firearms on this list are military weapons which were used during both World Wars, so it is unsurprising that they were manufactured in such high numbers. Others are civilian hunting and sporting weapons, which generally sell very well in countries such as the U.S. and Canada. Many of those produced have been destroyed, deactivated or fallen into disrepair, but others will have been kept in working order and sold or passed on from one generation to another down the years.[1]

In 2018, Small Arms Survey reported that there are over one billion small arms distributed globally, of which 857 million (about 85 percent) are in civilian hands.[2][3] U.S. civilians alone account for 393 million (about 46 percent) of the worldwide total of civilian held firearms.[4] This amounts to "120.5 firearms for every 100 residents."[5] The World’s armed forces control about 133 million (about 13 percent) of the global total of small arms, of which over 43 percent belonging to two countries the Russian Federation (30.3 million) and China (27.5 million).[6] Law enforcement agencies control about 23 million (about 2 percent) of the global total of small arms.[7]

Designs produced in numbers exceeding 1 million

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Model or series Class of firearm Country of

origin

 Low estimate

of production

 High estimate

of production

 Notes
Kalashnikov AK-47

(and derivatives)

 Assault rifle Soviet Union 35,000,000[8] 150,000,000[9] 10 million AKM[10], 5 million AK-74[11]15-20 million Chinese Type 56[12]

3 million Yugoslav Zastava M70, 2 million East German Mpi

Several million Egyptian Maadi

Mauser Gewehr 98

(and similar)

 Bolt-action rifle Germany 20,000,000[13] 100,000,000[13]
Mosin-Nagant Bolt-action rifle Russia/Soviet Union 37,000,000[14]
Lee-Enfield Bolt-action rifle United Kingdom 17,000,000[15]
Simonov SKS Self-loading carbine Soviet Union 15,000,000[16]
M16/M4/AR-15 (and derivatives) Assault rifle

Self-loading rifle

 U.S. 11,000,000 13,000,000 8 million military M16/M4,[17] 3-5 million civilian AR-15[18][19]
Remington 870 Pump-action shotgun U.S. 11,000,000+[20]
Marlin Model 60 Self-loading rifle U.S. 11,000,000[21]
IMI Uzi Submachine gun Israel 2,000,000[22] 10,000,000[23]
Mossberg 500 Pump-action shotgun U.S. 10,000,000[24]
Arisaka Type 30/38/99 Bolt-action rifle Japan 7,000,000 10,000,000[25] ~560,000 Type 30, 3 million plus Type 38[25]

3.5 million or more Type 99[26]

Winchester Model 1894 Lever-action rifle U.S. 6,000,000[27] 7,500,000[28]
Heckler & Koch G3 Battle rifle Germany 7,000,000[8]
Browning M1917

and M1919

 Machine gun U.S. 5,000,000 7,000,000 2 million M1917[29] according to this source. More conservatively 68,000 by the end of WWI[30]

72,500 from 1919 to mid-30's, then 55,869 A1 models from 1936 to 1945[31]

5 million M1919[32]

Makarov PM Self-loading pistol Soviet Union 5,000,000[33] 10,000,000[34] 5 million at the Izhevsk factory alone[35]
FN FAL, L1A1 etc. Battle rifle Belgium 5,000,000 7,000,000[8] 2 million + Belgian FN FAL,[36] 1.15 million British L1A1[37]

1 million + Indian 1A1,[38] 250,000 South African R1[39]

(plus 30,000 sold to Rhodesia[40]), 230,000 Australian L1A1 and L2A1

~200,000 Brazilian IMBEL M964,[41] ~150,000 Austrian StG 58,[42] ~65,000 Canadian C1

Musket Model 1777 Musket France 7,000,000[43]
M1/M2/M3 Carbine Self-loading carbine

Automatic carbine

 U.S. 6,500,000[44]
M1 Garand Self-loading rifle U.S. 6,250,000[45]
Type 63 Assault rifle People's Republic of China 1,000,000[46] 6,000,000[47]
Shpagin PPSh-41 Submachine gun Soviet Union 5,000,000[48] 6,000,000[49]
Marlin Model 336 Lever-action rifle U.S. 6,000,000[50]
Smith & Wesson Model 10 Revolver U.S. 6,000,000[51]
Glock 17 series Self-loading pistol Austria 6,000,000[52] 10,000,000[53] 5 million sold by 2007 and 1 million in 2013 alone. 800,000+ imported in 2012.[54]
Ruger 10/22 Self-loading rifle U.S. 5,000,000[55] 6,000,000[56]
Walther PP/PPK Self-loading pistol Germany 5,000,000[57]
Colt M1911 and copies Self-loading pistol U.S. 3,000,000 5,000,000 2,700,000 military models (various contractors)[58]

~500,000 civilian production by Colt[58]

Up to 2 million Spanish Star Model A/B/M/P?

113,000 Argentine Ballester-Molina[59]

STEN gun Submachine gun United Kingdom 3,500,000[60] 4,500,000[61]
Carcano Modello 1891 Bolt-action rifle Italy 3,000,000[62] 4,500,000[13]
'Brown Bess' Land Pattern Musket Musket United Kingdom 3,000,000[63][64] 4,300,000[65] 3 million India Pattern Short Land Carbine made from 1795[63]

1.6 million made in Birmingham and 2.7 million in London[65]

Remington Model 1100 Self-loading shotgun U.S. 3,000,000[66] 4,000,000[67]
Ruger Single Six/

Blackhawk/Vaquero

 Revolver U.S. 4,000,000 ~1.5 million Single Six[68][69]

~2 million Blackhawk[70][71][72][73][74]

~650,000 Vaquero[75][76]

Lebel Model 1886 Bolt-action rifle France 3,500,000[77]
Beretta 92 Self-loading pistol Italy 3,500,000[78][79]
Mannlicher M1895 Bolt-action rifle Austria-Hungary 2,500,000[80] 3,500,000[26]
Berdan M1870 Single-shot

bolt-action rifle

 Russia 3,200,000[81]
Browning M2 Heavy machine gun U.S. 3,000,000[82]
Ruger Standard Self-loading pistol U.S. 2,000,000[83] 3,000,000[84]
Springfield M1903 Bolt-action rifle U.S. 3,000,000[85]
Luger Parabellum Self-loading pistol Germany 2,000,000[86] 3,000,000[87]
Browning Auto-5 Self-loading shotgun U.S. 2,000,000[88] 3,000,000[88] Browning made its 2 millionth gun in 1974[89].

Also produced as the Remington Model 11 and Savage Model 720 and 745

Nagant M1895 Revolver Belgium/Russia/USSR 2,600,000[90] 3,000,000+[91]
Gewehr 1888 Bolt-action rifle Germany 2,000,000[92] 2,800,000[93]
Remington Model 740/742/7400

Woodsmaster

 Self-loading rifle U.S. 1,700,000 2,500,000[94]
M14 Battle rifle U.S. 1,530,000 2,380,000 1.38 million US M14[95]

~150,000 – 1 million Taiwanese T57[96]

Marlin Model 1891, 1892, 1897 and 39 Lever-action rifle U.S. 2,200,000[97]
Berthier Models 1890-1907 Bolt-action rifle France 2,000,000+[98]
Winchester Model 1912/42 Pump-action shotgun U.S. 2,000,000[27][99]
Winchester Model 70/670/770 Bolt-action rifle U.S. 2,000,000[27][99]
Winchester Model 1892 and copies Lever-action rifle U.S. 2,000,000[27][99]
Ruger M77 Bolt-action rifle U.S. 2,000,000[100][101][102]
Sudaev PPS-42/43 Submachine gun Soviet Union 2,000,000[103]
Baikal/IMZ MP-27M Double-barrelled shotgun Soviet Union 2,000,000+[104]
Ithaca 37 Pump-action shotgun U.S. 2,000,000[105][106]
Raven MP-25 Self-loading pistol U.S. 2,000,000[107][108]
FN M1906/Colt M1908 Vest Pocket/

FN Baby Browning

 Self-loading pistol Belgium/USA 2,000,000[108][89]
FN Model 1910, 1922 and Browning

Model 1955

Self-loading pistol Belgium 1,786,000 2,000,000 704,000 Model 1910[109], 486,000+ Model 1922[110][111],

619,000 Model 1955[89]

Winchester Models 1900 — 68 Single-shot rifle U.S. 1,750,000 2,000,000[99]
Springfield Model 1861 and 1863 Rifle-musket U.S. 1,500,000 2,000,000[112] 1 million M1861[113][114] and 500,000-700,000 M1863

750,000 Model 1863 Type II[115]

Ruger P-series Self-loading pistol U.S. 1,000,000 2,000,000[116]
Mauser Model 1871 Bolt-action rifle Germany ~2,000,000[117][118] Over 1 million single-shot M1871 and 1.1 million magazine-fed M1871/84
Winchester Model 1200/1300/120 Pump-action shotgun U.S. 1,900,000[99]
Thompson M1921/M1928/M1 Submachine gun U.S. 1,700,000[119]
Tokarev TT Self-loading pistol Soviet Union 1,700,000[120]
QBZ-95 Assault rifle People's Republic of China 1,650,000[121] Estimate based on strength of People's Liberation Army
Tokarev SVT-38 and SVT-40 Automatic rifle Soviet Union 1,000,000+[122] 1,600,000[123]
Winchester Model 1890 and 1906 Pump-action rifle U.S. 1,600,000[99]
Colt Police Positive Special

and Detective Special

 Revolver U.S. 1,500,000[58]
Beretta M1934 and M1935 Self-loading pistol Italy 1,500,000 1 million plus Model 1934[124]

525,000 Model 1935[125]

Harrington & Richardson

Young America Double Action

 Revolver U.S. 1,500,000[126]
Ruger Security-Six/ Speed Six/ Service Six Revolver U.S. 1,240,000[127] 1,500,000[128]
Ruger LCP Self-loading pistol U.S. 1,500,000[129]
FN Browning Hi-Power Self-Loading Pistol Belgium 1,000,000[130] 1,500,000[131] A BBC article claims 10 million[22]
Remington Model 760/7600

Gamemaster

 Pump-action rifle U.S. 1,000,000[132] 1,500,000[133] 1,034,462 of the Model 760 alone were made from 1952-1980
Vetterli M1870 Bolt-action rifle Italy 1,500,000[134]
Remington Rolling Block Single-shot rifle U.S. 1,500,000[135][136]
Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle-musket United Kingdom 1,500,000[137]
Schmidt–Rubin Model 1889 etc. Bolt-action rifle Switzerland 1,366,000[138]
Harrington & Richardson

Model 2 Double Action

 Revolver U.S. 1,300,000[139]
Smith & Wesson N-frame (including

models 27, 28 and 29)

 Revolver U.S. 1,300,000[140][141] 333,454 S-prefix serial numbers

970,000 N-prefix serial numbers

Mannlicher M1886 and M1888 Bolt-action rifle Austro-Hungarian Empire 1,200,000[142][143]
Walther P38 Self-loading pistol Germany 1,173,000[144] WWII production alone
Smith & Wesson I-Frame

(Model 30 & 31, Model 32 & 33 and Model 34 & 35)

 Revolver U.S. 1,169,000 Model 30 and 31: 826,977[141]

Model 32 and 33: 122,678[141]

Model 34 and 35: 219,801[141]

Dreyse Needle Gun Single-shot rifle Prussia 1,150,000[65]
MAS-36 Bolt-action rifle France 1,100,000[145]
MP 38 and MP 40 Submachine Gun Germany 1,100,000[146]
Ruger Mini-14/AC556 Self-loading rifle

Assault rifle

 U.S. 1,000,000+[147]
CZ 75 Self-loading pistol Czechoslovakia 1,000,000+[148]
Mauser C96 'Broomhandle'

and derivatives

 Self-loading pistol

Machine pistol

 Germany 1,000,000+ 920,000-984,000 C96[149], 98,000 M712 'Schnellfeur'.[150]

Tens of thousands of Spanish and Chinese copies.[151][152]

Marlin Model 1894 Lever-action rifle U.S. 1,000,000+[153]
Savage Model 99 Lever-action rifle U.S. 1,000,000+[154]
Kalashnikov PK Machine gun Soviet Union 1,000,000+[155]
Smith & Wesson M&P Shield Self-loading pistol U.S. 1,000,000+ 1 million mark reached in December 2015[156]
INSAS Assault rifle India 1,000,000+[157] Based on strength of Indian army (1.3 million) and annual production rate. In service 1998-2017.
'Chassepot' Fusil Modèle 1866 Single-shot rifle France 1,030,000[65]
Winchester Model 1897 Pump-action shotgun U.S. 1,024,700[158]
Colt Army Special/Official Police/

.357/Trooper/Lawman/Python

 Revolver U.S. ~1,000,000[58]
Degtyaryov-Shpagin DShK Heavy machine gun Soviet Union ~1,000,000 Dubious
CZ Vz. 58 Assault rifle Czechoslovakia ~1,000,000[159]
Taurus Millennium series Self-loading pistol Brazil ~1,000,000[160] Nearly 1 million before 2015/16 recall, still in production
Daewoo Precision Industries K2 Assault rifle Republic of Korea ~1,000,000[161] "Nearly a million" in 2017, still in production and being exported
FN Browning M1900 Self-loading pistol Belgium 724,550[162] 1,000,000[163]
Martini-Henry Single-shot rifle United Kingdom 500,000 1,000,000[164]
Total 390 million 645 million

Designs produced in numbers from 100,000 to 1,000,000

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Model or series Class of

firearm

 Country of

origin

Low estimate

of production

High estimate

of production

 Notes
Gabilondo Ruby Self-loading pistol Spain 700,000[165] 900,000[166]
Krag-Jørgensen Rifle Bolt-action rifle Norway 748,500[167] +750,000 Designed and built originally in Norway, the rifle would be the official rifle of the US military from 1892-4 (it won Army trials and was adopted in 1892, but due to legal challenges was re-tested and re-adopted in 1893, however Springfield Armory didn't start making a licensed copy which would be the standard issue rifle till 1894) until 1904, and was the first smokeless rifle adopted by the US. When the US transitioned to the Springfield Model 1903, the US began to give and sell many of its Krag rifles to Caribbean nations including Haiti, Dominican Republic, and Nicaragua. The Norwegians used the Krag from the early 1890's up until the Germans invaded in WWII, whereupon they built limited numbers for the Germans. The rifle would also see limited use in the Boer War in Liberia.[167]
Ruger GP100 Revolver USA 734,500[168]
Colt 1903/1908 Pocket Hammerless Self-loading pistol USA 710,000 572,215 in .32 ACP and 138,009 in .380 ACP
Winchester Model 1873 Lever-action rifle USA 702,000[169][170]
Colt Woodsman Self-loading pistol USA 690,000+[171]
Tula-Korovin TK Self-loading pistol Soviet Union 500,000[172]
Colt Single Action Army

or "Peacemaker"

 Revolver USA 457,000[58] 357,000 from 1873 to 1940. 100,000 from 1956 to 1978.

Still in production

StG 44 Assault rifle Germany ~425,000[173]
FAMAS F1/G1/G2 Bullpup assault rifle France 400,000 +410,000[174] 400,000 F1 pattern, used by the French Army; France sold about 100 to the US before 1989, and exported an unknown number to Francophone countries including Senegal, and Djibouti. The French Navy uses the G2 pattern and they have about 10,000-15,000[175]. Still in use.
Colt Model 1849 Pocket Revolver USA 350,000[58]
Colt Model 1851 Navy Revolver USA 257,000[58]
Colt Model 1860 Army Revolver USA 200,500[58]
Colt Model 1877 Lightning revolver USA 166,849[58]
Winchester Model 1866 Lever-action rifle USA 157,625[176][27]
FN Model 1903 Self-loading pistol Belgium 153,173[177]
Colt Diamondback Revolver USA ~130,000[58]
Colt Open-Top Pocket Revolver USA 114,200[58]

References

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  3. ↑ http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/T-Briefing-Papers/SAS-BP-Civilian-Firearms-Numbers.pdf Estimating Global CivilianHELD Firearms Numbers. Aaron Karp. June 2018
  4. ↑ http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/T-Briefing-Papers/SAS-BP-Civilian-Firearms-Numbers.pdf Estimating Global CivilianHELD Firearms Numbers. Aaron Karp. June 2018
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