![Part of Gray's Inn, showing some sets of chambers and a section of the Walks](../I/m/Gray's_inn_zz.JPG)
Part of Gray's Inn
The Honourable Society of Gray's Inn, commonly known simply as Gray's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court in London. To be called to the Bar and practise as a barrister in England and Wales, an individual must belong to one of these Inns. Having existed for over 600 years, members of Gray's Inn include many noted lawyers and judges, such as Francis Bacon,[1] Baron Slynn, Lord Bingham of Cornhill, Lord Hoffmann and others. Outside the Bar and judiciary of England and Wales, members have included the clergy (including five Archbishops of Canterbury),[2] industrialists like John Wynne, astronomers such as John Lee, media figures, like Huw Thomas,[3] and members of the Bar and judiciary of other nations, such as Yang Ti-liang (former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong) and Aitzaz Ahsan (former president of the Supreme Court Bar Association of Pakistan).[4][5] As well as full members, the Inn also offers honorary membership to particularly distinguished members of society. During the Second World War, for example, both Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill became honorary Benchers, and therefore members.[6] Other than honorary members, this list only contains those individuals who were called to the Bar, not those who simply joined but left before qualifying.
Lawyers and jurists
Call |
Name |
Noted for |
Notes |
1540 | Nicholas Barham | Serjeant-at-Law who investigated and prosecuted the Ridolfi plot | [7] |
1583 | Thomas Ashe | legal writer and qualified barrister, although he never practised the law | [8] |
1585 | Henry Finch | legal writer | [9] |
1674 | William Atwood | Lawyer and writer | [10] |
1792 | John Bell | Considered the best equity barrister of his age, even though he could "neither read, write, walk, nor talk" | [11] |
1916 | B. R. Ambedkar | Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer | [12] |
1937 | Jack Hamson | legal writer and jurist of comparative and common law, President of the International Academy of Comparative Law | [13] |
1959 | Christopher Bathurst | English barrister with a successful practice who became a Queen's Counsel in 1978 before inheriting a hereditary peerage and joining the House of Lords | [14] |
1961 | Samuel Eson Johnson Ecoma | former Chief Judge of Cross River State, Nigeria. | |
1967 | Aitzaz Ahsan | Pakistani advocate, President of the Supreme Court Bar Association of Pakistan | [4] |
1980 | Noor Dean | Fiji Indian lawyer and politician | [15] |
1988 | Roger Tan Kor Mee | Malaysian advocate & solicitor, former member of the Malaysian Bar Council and now a Water Commissioner of Malaysia. | |
Politicians
Call |
Name |
Noted for |
Notes |
1355 | Robert Ashton | Lord Chancellor of Ireland, Lord High Treasurer | [57] |
1515 | Robert Aske | Politician and rebel who led the Pilgrimage of Grace | [58] |
1524 | Thomas Cromwell | Chief minister to King Henry VIII of England from 1532 to 1540 | [59] |
1533 | Nicholas Bacon | Lord Keeper of the Great Seal | [60] |
1552 | Christopher Yelverton | Speaker of the British House of Commons | [61] |
1554 | Thomas Snagge | Speaker of the British House of Commons and Attorney-General for Ireland | [62] |
1560 | John Brograve | Member of Parliament for Preston, Attorney General of the Duchy of Lancaster | [63] |
1565 | Edward Bacon | Member of Parliament for Great Yarmouth and Tavistock | [64] |
1582 | Francis Bacon | Politician and statesman who served as Lord Chancellor and Attorney General | [65] |
1617 | Nathaniel Bacon | Member of Parliament for Ipswich | [66] |
1631 | John Cooke | Solicitor General | [67] |
1644 | Levinus Bennet | Member of Parliament for Cambridgeshire | [68] |
1648 | William Brodrick | Member of the Sealed Knot, Surveyor General of Ireland, Member of Parliament for Dungarvan in the Irish House of Commons | [69] |
1658 | William Williams | Solicitor General and Speaker of the House of Commons | [70] |
1673 | Thomas Allen | Lord Mayor of the City of London | [71] |
1682 | Alexander Pendarves | Member of Parliament for Penryn, Saltash, Helston, and Launceston | [72] |
1718 | Hugh Williams | Member of Parliament for Anglesey | [73] |
1839 | George Hammond Whalley | Member of Parliament for Peterborough | [74] |
1871 | William Bowen Rowlands | Member of Parliament for Ceredigion | |
1894 | F.E. Smith | Lord Chancellor, Secretary of State for India | [75] |
1922 | David Maxwell Fyfe | Solicitor General, Attorney General, Lord Chancellor and Home Secretary | [44] |
1922 | Hartley Shawcross | Attorney General | [76] |
1923 | Grantley Herbert Adams | Premier of Barbados | [77] |
1924 | Ba Maw | Prime Minister of Burma | [78] |
1935 | Elwyn Jones | Attorney General, Lord Chancellor | [44] |
1944 | Emrys Roberts | Member of Parliament for Merioneth | [79] |
1948 | Noor Hassanali | The first Indo-Trinidadian to hold the office of President of Trinidad and Tobago and was the first Muslim Head of State in the Americas | [80] |
1951 | Glafcos Clerides | Fourth President of the Republic of Cyprus | [81] |
1954 | Tassos Papadopoulos | Fifth President of the Republic of Cyprus | [81] |
1959 | John "Tom" Adams | Premier of Barbados | [82] |
1959 | Lalith Athulathmudali | Sri Lankan Member of Parliament and Minister of Education | [83] |
1975 | Vera Baird | Solicitor General for England and Wales | [84] |
References
- ↑ Peltonen, Markku (2004). "Oxford DNB article: Bacon, Francis (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2009-08-27.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Douthwaite (1886) p.195
- 1 2 "Huw Thomas - Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph. 9 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-27.
- 1 2 "Aitzaz Ahsan elected Honorary Fellow of Downing College". Indopia. Retrieved 2009-08-27.
- ↑ "Gray's Inn - Benchers". Gray's Inn. Retrieved 2009-08-27.
- 1 2 3 4 Ruda 2008, p. 116
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article:Barham, Nicholas (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article:Ashe, Thomas (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-08-28.
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article:Finch, Henry (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article:Atwood, William (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article:Bell, John (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-08-28.
- ↑ Pritchett, Frances. "In the 1910s" (PHP). Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article: Hamson, Charles John Joseph (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- ↑ "Viscount Bledisloe - Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph. 29 June 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-28.
- ↑ "The U.S. in Fiji - A Coup In Question" (29 ed.). The Pacific: Covert Action Information Bulletin. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ↑ Watt (1928) p.145
- ↑ Foss (1870) p.290
- ↑ Foss (1870) p.777
- ↑ Foss (1870) p.94
- ↑ Foss (1870) p.435
- ↑ Foss (1870) p.136
- ↑ Foss (1870) p.359
- ↑ Foss (1870) p.254
- 1 2 Foss (1870) p.13
- ↑ Brooks, Christopher W (September 2004). "Turner, Sir Timothy (1585–1677)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2007-05-30.
- ↑ Foss (1870) p.53
- ↑ Foss (1870) p.80
- ↑ Foss (1870) p.728
- ↑ https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bradshaw,_John_(1602-1659)_(DNB00)
- ↑ Foss (1870) p.530
- 1 2 3 Foss (1870) p.12
- ↑ Foss (1870) p.50
- ↑ Foss (1870) p.351
- ↑ "Clark, Thomas (CLRK721T)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ↑ Foss (1870) p.63
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article:Bacon, James (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- ↑ Foss (1870) p.567
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article: Ross, Sir John (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article: Atkin, James (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-08-28.
- ↑ "Akbar, Mass Thajoon (AKBR900MT)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ↑ "Gray's Inn - Augustus Uthwatt". Gray's Inn. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ↑ "Hilbery, Sir (George) Malcolm". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- ↑ North China Herald, August 23, 1919, p496 and London Gazette, 11 October 1927, p1129
- 1 2 3 4 "Gray's Inn". Bar Council. Archived from the original on 2009-08-03. Retrieved 2009-08-28.
- ↑ "His Honour Colin Sleeman". The Daily Telegraph. 30 June 2006. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ↑ "Sir John Vinelott". The Daily Telegraph. 15 June 2006. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ↑ Blom-Cooper, Louis (21 May 2009). "Obituary: Lord Slynn of Hadley". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ↑ "Criminal Courts Review - Lord Justice Auld". Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom). Retrieved 2009-08-28.
- ↑ "Senior judge set to retire after 50-year law career". Irish News. 2008-05-29. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
- ↑ "Sir Mark Potter - Times Online". London: The Times. 21 April 2008. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- ↑ "Gray's Inn - Masters of the Bench". Gray's Inn. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- ↑ http://www.thecommonwealth.org/Internal/185183/185198/185199/185211/justice_richard_banda__malawi/
- ↑ Jacob's CV on University College of London website
- ↑ "Sir Michael Hart - Times Online Obituary". London: The Times. 2 March 2007. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- ↑ "The Hon'ble Chief Justice". Government of Lahore. Archived from the original on December 29, 2007. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- ↑ "Privy Council Appointment (Sir John Joseph Sheil)". Government of the United Kingdom. 20 December 2004. Archived from the original on 9 September 2008. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ↑ Watt (1928) p.146
- ↑ Watt (1928) p.114
- ↑ https://www.graysinn.org.uk/history.
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article:Bacon, Sir Nicholas (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-08-28.
- ↑ Foss (1870) p.778
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article:Snagge, Thomas (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article: Brograve, Sir John (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article:Bacon, Edward (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-08-28.
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article:Bacon, Francis (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-08-28.
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article: Bacon, Nathaniel (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article: Cook, John (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- ↑ Eveline Cruickshanks, Stuart Handley and D. W. Hayton, ed (2002). The House of Commons, 1690-1715. vol. III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 173-174.
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article: Brodrick, Sir William (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- ↑ Welsh Biography Online "WILLIAMS, Sir WILLIAM (1634-1700)". Welsh Biography Online. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ↑ Foster (1889) p.318
- ↑ Hayton, David; Cruickshanks, Eveline; Handley, Stuart (2002). The House of Commons, 1690-1715. 1. Cambridge University Press. p. 128. ISBN 0-521-77221-4.
- ↑ William Retlaw, Williams (1895). The parliamentary history of the principality of Wales, from the earliesr times to the present day, 1541-1895. E. Davis and Bell. OCLC 6997262.
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article: Whalley, George Hammond (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ↑ Camp, William (1960). The Glittering Prizes - A Biographical Study of F. E. Smith, First Earl of Birkenhead. London: Macgibbon & Kee. p. 28. OCLC 2323156.
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article: Shawcross, Hartley William". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article:Adams, Sir Grantley Herbert (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-09-02.
- ↑ Ooi, Keat Gin (2004). Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor. Vol. 3. ABC. p. 197. ISBN 1-57607-770-5.
- ↑ "Emrys Roberts Records". National Library of Wales. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ↑ "NOOR HASSANALI (1918-2006)".
- 1 2 "The President of the Republic of Cyprus".
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article:Adams, John Michael Geoffrey Manningham (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-09-02.
- ↑ Dissanayake, S.N. (27 November 2002). "Lalith Athulathmudali - a talented leader snuffed out in his prime". Daily News. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-28.
- ↑ "Labour Online - Vera Baird QC". Labour Party. Retrieved 2009-08-28.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Douthwaite (1886) p.194
- ↑ "Thelwell, Eubule (THLL573E)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article: Archer, Sir Simon (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-09-02.
- ↑ "Beale, Bartholomew (BL639B)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ↑ Jenkins, Robert Thomas (2007). "Wynne, John (1650–1714), industrial pioneer". Welsh Biography Online. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article: A Beckett, Gilbert Abbott (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-09-02.
- ↑ "Fiott (post Lee), John (FT801J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article: A Beckett, Arthur William (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-09-02.
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article: Ball, Sir (George) Joseph (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- ↑ "Phillips, Sir Thomas Williams". Who Was Who (online edition). Oxford University Press. December 2007. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- ↑ "Oxford DNB article: Amy, Sir John (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-09-02.
Further reading
- Douthwaite, William Ralph (1886). Gray's Inn, Its History & Associations. Reeves and Turner. OCLC 2578698.
- Foster, Joseph (1889). Register of admissions to Gray's Inn, 1521-1889 together with the register of marriages in Gray's Inn Chapel, 1695-1754. Hansard Publishing Union. OCLC 271771277.
- Foss, Edward (1870). A Biographical Dictionary of the Justices of England (1066 - 1870). Spottiswoode and Company.
- Ruda, Richard (2008), A Visitor's Guide to the four Inns of Court in Central London, Washington D.C.: American Inns of Court