List of killings by law enforcement officers in Germany

Listed below are people killed by nonmilitary law enforcement officers in Germany, whether in the line of duty or not, and regardless of reason or method. Inclusion in the lists implies neither wrongdoing nor justification on the part of the person killed or the officer involved. The listing merely documents the occurrence of a death. The list below is not complete.

Statistics


year number of
killed[1][2]
number of
shots
fired on persons[3]
195231 minimum (u. a. Philipp Müller)
19634 min (NRW and Hessen only)
19642 min (NRW and Hessen only)
19656 min (NRW and Hessen only)
19664 min (NRW and Hessen only)
19672 min (Benno Ohnesorg, otherwise NRW and Hessen only)
19685 min (NRW and Hessen only)
19692 min (NRW and Hessen only)
19707 min (NRW and Hessen only)
19714 min (u.a. Petra Schelm, Georg von Rauch)
19724 min (u.a. Thomas Weisbecker, Ian McLeod, Richard Epple, Duifhus)
19735 min (Erich Dobhardt)
197410 (u.a. Günter Jendrian)
197513 (u.a. Werner Sauber)
19768141
197717 (u.a. Helmut Schlaudraff)160
19788 (u.a. Willi-Peter Stoll, Michael Knoll)111
197911104
198016 (u.a. Manfred Perder)111
19811793
198211 (u.a. Jürgen Bergbauer)125
19832453
19846
198510
198612
1987792
19888114
198910102
199010162
19919271
199212315
199316307
199410268
199521221
19969163
199710172
19988
199915
20006
20016
20026
20033
20049
20054
20066
2007[4]12[5]46
2008[6]1037
2009[7]657[8]
2010[9]847
2011[10][11]636[12]
2012[13]836[14]
2013[1]842
2014[15]746
Sum491 minimum2452

The numbers before 1978 can not directly compared to the later numbers. The list was compiled 1997 for the first time, and the legal limit to keep records is 20 years. So some files may have been destroyed. The numbers do not include suicide.

Cases

2015

Date
(YYYY-MM-TT)
NameAgePlaceStateSummary of events
2015-03-11N.N.48Memmingen BavariaThe police wanted to arrest the man who was sentenced to one year in prison. When the six officers approached him, he drew a knife. Through the shot, the man suffered life-threatening injuries to the trunk and died later in hospital.[16]
2015-09-17 Rafik Yousef 41 Spandau  Berlin Police were called by citizens who reported a “madman with a knife”. As the first police officer to arrive at the scene emerged from her vehicle, Yousef attacked, stabbing her in the neck just above her protective vest. Her partner immediately drew his gun and shot the knife-wielding man four times.

2014

Date
(YYYY-MM-TT)
NameAgePlaceStateSummary of events
2014-07-25B., André33Burghausen BavariaTwo plainclothes police officers tried to arrest a convicted cannabis dealer near his flat. The man attempted to flee from the policemen and was shot in the back of the head.[17]

2013

Date
(YYYY-MM-TT)
NameAgePlaceStateSummary of events
2013-06-28F., Manuel31Berlin BerlinA man claimed to be mentally ill stripped off his clothes, climbed naked into a fountain, brandished a knife and cut himself. After police arrived at the scene to arrest the man, he walked towards one of the officers with the knife drawn. When the man did not stop after being requested to, the officer fired one shot, killing him.[18]
2013-06-07N.N.71Starnberg BavariaA mentally ill man drew a knife in front of a police station; he was then shot seven times by three police officers.[19]

2012

Date
(YYYY-MM-TT)
NameAgePlaceStateSummary of events
2012-10-06Conrad, André50Berlin BerlinA man had been reported to walk around with a knife and an axe. He has been claimed to have attacked police officers. According to the police, he ignored all commands and did not respond to mace. He was then shot multiple times, and died two weeks later.[20]
2012-08-01N.N.51Elsfleth Lower SaxonyA man claimed to be mentally ill was visited by the social-psychiatric service of the district (German: Sozialpsychiatrischer Dienst), which requested police support. It is claimed that when the door was opened, the man immediately attacked one of the two police officers. The other officer is said to have fired multiple shots, mortally wounding the man.[21] Investigations against the shooter are pending.[22]
2012-05-07N.N.47Aichach BavariaPerpetrator shot after attacking his neighbor and responding police officers with an axe.[23]
2012-02-26N.N.57Maintal-Bischofsheim HesseA man was claimed to be throwing bottles from his flat onto the street and causing a disturbance. Police forced entry into the apartment of the man, who is said to have threatened the officers with knives. Police fired several shots, killing the man. The investigation by the prosecutor against the officers was dropped.[24]

2011

Date
(YYYY-MM-TT)
NameAgePlaceStateSummary of events
2011-10-26N.N.47Cuxhaven Lower SaxonyA man who was claimed to have "rampaged", attacked and threatened people in an administration building in the District of Cuxhaven was shot by one of the responding officers. The killed person is claimed to have approached the police with an iron bar. The prosecutor dropped the investigations against the 25-year-old police officer.[25]
2011-08-24H., Andrea53Berlin BerlinAndrea H., who was claimed to be mentally ill, was supposed to be compulsorily committed to a psychiatric hospital. It is claimed that she fought against this using a knife and injuring an officer, after which a colleague of the injured officer shot her.[26]
2011-05-19Schwundeck, Christy39Frankfurt HesseChristy Schwundeck, a Nigerian-born, German-naturalized woman whose marriage had broken up and who had a history of depression, was rejected monetary assistance in Frankfurt Jobcenter and was requested to leave. She refused and the police was called in. Two officers, a 30-year-old male and a 28-year-old female, were confronted by the woman, who injured the male officer with a machete. The female officer pointed her service pistol at Christy Schwundeck and, after several verbal warnings and a threatening movement by the suspect towards the officer, the latter shot her. Christy Schwundeck died later in hospital. The case against the female officer has been dropped in spite of a formal request by Christy Schwundeck's relatives to re-open it.[27]

2010

Date
(YYYY-MM-TT)
NameAgePlaceStateSummary of events
2010-12-3049München BavariaA woman threatened a police officer with a knife. After she did not react to pepper spray, the officer fired a shot, killing her.[28]
2010-12-10N.N.40Karlsruhe Baden-WürttembergAfter a successful bank robbery at a Volksbank the so called "gentlemen robbers" opened fire on the arriving police. During the following shoot-out with the police, the male robber from Czech Republic was killed by the police while his 38 years old wife shot herself.[29][30]
2010-09-19R., Sabine41Lörrach Baden-WürttembergDuring the 2010 Lörrach hospital shooting 41-year-old lawyer Sabine R. killed her husband, son, a male nurse and injured 18 people. She was shot by the police.

2009

Date
(YYYY-MM-TT)
NameAgePlaceStateSummary of events
2009-04-30Eisenberg, Tennessee24Regensburg BavariaA flatmate of student Tennessee Eisenberg called police about him acting madly and making stabbing motions towards his flatmates. Four police cars showed up, with several officers confronting Eisenberg, who threatened them with a knife. The exact events following have been subject to much scrutiny, as claims by police officers are inconsistent with the nature of the wounds inflicted; it has been established that the fatal shots were fired after Eisenberg had been subdued by warning shots and pepper spray, several shots even hitting him in the back. No officers had to appear in court.[31]

2008

Date
(YYYY-MM-TT)
NameAgePlaceStateSummary of events
2008-12-31J., Dennis26Schönfließ BrandenburgDuring an attempted arrest a police officer shot multiple times at the unarmed Dennis J., killing him. The shooter was given a suspended sentence, the other accusees were sentenced to monetary penalties.[32]

2005

Date
(YYYY-MM-TT)
NameAgePlaceStateSummary of events
2005-01-07Jalloh, Oury37Dessau Saxony-AnhaltOury Jalloh, a Sierra Leonean refugee living in Germany, died in a fire in a holding cell in the police station in Dessau. The hands and feet of Jalloh, who was alone in the cell, were tied to a mattress. A fire alarm went off, but was initially turned off without further action by an officer. The case caused national and international outrage. The circumstances and their investigation are still contested.

1999

Date
(YYYY-MM-TT)
NameAgePlaceStateSummary of events
1999-06-27Beate, Friedhelm63Heldrungen ThuringiaThe retired Friedhelm Beate was visiting Heldrungen as a tourist and was mistaken by hotel guests for the fugitive felon Dieter Zurwehme. As armed plain-clothes officers attempted to gain access to his room, he assumed that they are robbers. Attempting to prevent them from entering the room, he was shot through the door. The case against the shooters was dropped.

1967

Date
(YYYY-MM-TT)
NameAgePlaceStateSummary of events
1967-06-02Ohnesorg, Benno26West Berlin West BerlinWest-Berlin police officer Karl-Heinz Kurras shot Ohnesorg with his pistol in the back of the head at close range, killing him.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Zahlen ab 1996 nach: Clemens Lorei: Statistiken im Zusammenhang mit dem polizeilichen Schusswaffeneinsatz, Verwaltungsfachhochschule Hessen – Fachbereich Polizei, Stand: 17. August 2014
  2. Zahlen von 1963 - 1969, nur BRD nach: Heiner Busch (Mitverfasser) u.a.: Die Polizei in der Bundesrepublik, Ausgabe von 1988
  3. Zahlen von 1976 - 1983 nach: Heiner Busch (Mitverfasser) u.a.: Die Polizei in der Bundesrepublik, Ausgabe von 1988
  4. Otto Diederichs: Polizeiliche Todesschüsse 2007. In: Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP. Nr. 90, Jg. 2008, Heft 2, S. 75–78.
  5. Die Innenministerkonferenz hat in ihrer offiziellen Statistik für 2007 nur 10 polizeiliche Todesschüsse erfasst. Cilip hingegen hat auf Basis seiner Presseauswertung 12 Todesschüsse ermittelt.
  6. Otto Diederichs: Polizeiliche Todesschüsse 2008. In: Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP. Nr. 93, Jg. 2009, Heft 2, S. 61–66.
  7. Otto Diederichs: Polizeiliche Todesschüsse 2009. In: Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP. Nr. 96, Jg. 2010, Heft 2, S. 57–61.
  8. Cilip schreibt hierzu in dem Bericht für 2009 etwas unklar: „Insgesamt 57 Schüsse hat die deutsche Polizei im vergangenen Jahr auf Personen abgegeben; davon sind 24 als Schüsse gegen Sachen deklariert.“
  9. Polizeiliche Todesschüsse 2010. In: Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP. Nr. 99, Jg. 2011, Heft 2, S. 77–80.
  10. Polizeiliche Todesschüsse 2011. In: Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP. Nr. 101/102, Jg. 2012, Heft 1/2, S. 93-97.
  11. 85 Patronen im Jahr 2011: Polizisten schießen seltener im Dienst. In: Spiegel Online. 8. Mai 2012
  12. Dabei wurden 15 Personen verletzt. Vgl. Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP. Nr. 101/102, Jg. 2012, Heft 1/2, S. 93.
  13. Statistik Schusswaffengebrauch 2012: Deutsche Polizisten schossen 36 Mal auf Menschen. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. 18. September 2013
  14. Dabei wurden zwanzig Personen verletzt. Vgl. Otto Diederichs: Polizeiliche Todesschüsse 2012. In: Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP. Nr. 104, Dezember 2013, S. 75-78.
  15. Statistik: Polizisten erschossen 2014 sieben Menschen. In: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. 17. Juli 2015
  16. . Rheinische Post Online http://www.rp-online.de/panorama/deutschland/memmingen-gesuchter-straftaeter-wird-bei-festnahme-erschossen-aid-1.4937855. Retrieved 2015-04-09. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  17. "Polizist erschießt Mann bei Festnahme". Süddeutsche Zeitung. 2014-07-27. Retrieved 2015-05-02.
  18. "Polizist erschießt nackten Mann am Neptunbrunnen". Berliner Zeitung. 2013-06-28. Retrieved 2015-04-10.
  19. "PPolizei erschießt Mann in Wache". Süddeutsche Zeitung. 2013-06-07. Retrieved 2015-05-02.
  20. ""Das war wie eine Hinrichtung"". Zeit Online. Retrieved 2015-04-10.
  21. 01.08.12 (2012-09-11). "Elsfleth - Polizist erschießt Mann nach Hammerattacke auf Kollegen - Hamburg -Polizei - Hamburger Abendblatt". Abendblatt.de. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
  22. "Ermittlungen nach Schüssen dauern an | NWZonline". Nwzonline.de. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
  23. "Polizist erschießt Mann, der Nachbarn in Aichach mit Axt bedrohte - SPIEGEL ONLINE". Spiegel.de. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
  24. "Maintal-Bischofsheim: Polizisten feuerten wohl mehrfach auf Angreifer | Rhein-Main - Frankfurter Rundschau" (in German). Fr-online.de. 2010-01-07. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
  25. "Randalierer getötet – Polizist wieder im Dienst | NWZonline". Nwzonline.de. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
  26. 26.08.11 (2011-08-26). "Märkisches Viertel: Erschossene Frau - Ermittlung gegen Polizisten - Aktuelle Nachrichten - Berlin - Berliner Morgenpost - Berlin". Morgenpost.de. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
  27. http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/justiz/verfahren-gegen-polizistin-eingestellt-die-frau-in-jobcenter-erschoss-a-823155.html
  28. "Tödlicher Einsatz: Münchner Polizist erschießt 49-Jährige - SPIEGEL ONLINE". Spiegel.de. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
  29. "German 'gentleman robbers' killed by Karlsruhe police". BBC News. Retrieved 2015-03-11.
  30. . ka-news.de http://www.ka-news.de/nachrichten/schlagzeilen/kurz-gemeldet/Obduktion-Bankraeuberin-erschoss-sich-selbst;art326,528016. Retrieved 2015-03-11. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  31. . Spiegel.de http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/justiz/fall-tennessee-eisenberg-polizisten-muessen-sich-nicht-fuer-todesschuesse-verantworten-a-668313.html. Retrieved 2015-02-24. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  32. "Fall Dennis J.: Bewährungsstrafe für Polizisten wegen Todesschuss - SPIEGEL ONLINE". Spiegel.de. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
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