List of accidents and incidents involving the DC-3 in 1947

This is a List of accidents and incidents involving Douglas DC-3 ^A variants that have taken place in the year 1947, including aircraft based on the DC-3 airframe such as the Douglas C-47 Skytrain and Lisunov Li-2 and military variants converted to DC-3 standard for post-war airline use. Military accidents are included; and hijackings and incidents of terrorism are covered, although acts of war are outside the scope of this list.

January

January 11

In the United Kingdom, a BOAC C-47A crashed at Stowting, Kent crashed while attempting to land at Lympne Airport after multiple diversions caused by bad weather, killing eight of 16 on board.

January 12

In the United States, Eastern Airlines Flight 665 (a C-49-DO, registration NC88872) crashed at Galax, Virginia after the pilot intentionally deviated from the flight route and got lost, killing 18 of 19 on board.^[1]

January 22

In Colombia, an Avianca DC-3 converted from a C-53B (registration C-108) crashed in the jungle near Puesto Aruajo, killing all 17 on board; the wreckage was found a week later.^[2]

January 25

In China, a DC-3 (registration 138) of China National Aviation Corporation crashed while on a domestic flight with a crew of three and sixteen passengers from Guangzhou to Chongqing. All nineteen occupants were killed in the crash in mountainous terrain about 190 kilometres (120 mi) from the aircraft's destination.^[3]

January 25

While at an altitude of 1,570 feet (480 m) on approach to land at Hong Kong, a Philippine Airlines DC-3 conversion of a C-47A (registration PI-C12) struck 1,723-foot (525 m) high Mount Parker, killing all four crew.^[4]

January 25

In the United Kingdom, a DC-3 (converted from a C-47) of Southern Rhodesian (now Zimbabwe) airline Spencer Airways, registration VP-YFD, crashed on takeoff from Croydon Airport in London due to pilot error, killing 12 of 23 on board. The aircraft struck a parked ČSA DC-3 registered OK-WDB, which caught fire and was written off.^[5][6]

January 26

In Denmark, a DC-3C of Dutch airline KLM (registration PH-TCR) crashed on takeoff from Copenhagen's Kastrup Airport, killing all 22 on board including Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden and American opera singer Grace Moore. A member of the airport ground staff, who had less than three weeks' work experience and no training, did not remove the elevator control locks, causing the aircraft to climb at an extreme angle after lifting off the ground and stall.^[7]

February

February 1

In Portugal, a DC-3C converted from a C-47A of Air France (registration F-BAXQ) struck Serra de Cintra in bad weather while on approach to Lisbon, killing 15 of 16 on board.^[8]

February 5

An International Air Freight DC-3C (converted from a C-47A) with registration NC54451 crashed at Harrington, Delaware in the United States after an engine lost power due to fuel contamination, killing one of three crew on board.^[9]

February 14

In the United States, an Atlantic & Pacific Airlines DC-3 conversion of a C-47A (registration NC59398) force-landed at an abandoned army airfield near League City, Texas due to double engine failure. The pilot, who was the only person on board, survived, but the aircraft was written off.^[10]

February 17

A Danish Air Lines C-47A (registration OY-AEB) on a domestic flight from Aalborg to Copenhagen was force-landed on the sea ice off Malmö, Sweden> The crew diverted the aircraft from Copenhagen to Malmö because of bad weather and carried out the forced landing while returning to Copenhagen after diverting from Malmö due to fog; all four crew survived, but the aircraft was written off after it burned out following the forced landing.^[11]

February 24

In the United States a United Air Lines DC-3A-197E (registration NC33646) crashed at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.^[12]

March

March 5

In the Soviet Union, Aeroflot Flight 34 (operated by a C-47 registered CCCP-L952) disappeared while operating a Moscow-Tbilisi passenger service; the aircraft was found on June 20 on a mountain in the North Caucasus Mountains; all 23 on board had died. The pilot, who wanted to land on time, straightened his route through the mountains and the aircraft encountered possible icing conditions.^[13]

March 8

A VIARCO C-47-DL converted to DC-3 standard (registration C-400) struck a mountainside 12 minutes after takeoff from Villavicencio on a domestic flight to Bogotá in Colombia, killing all nine on board; the wreckage was found four days later.^[14]

March 14

An Air France C-47A (registration F-BAXO) on a domestic flight struck 7,493-foot (2,284 m) high Mont Moucherolle near Château-Bernard due to a navigation error, killing all 23 on board.^[15]

April

April 22

In the Soviet Union an Aeroflot/Krasnoyarsk C-47-DL (registration CCCP-L1204) force-landed in tundra near Volochanka due to engine failure; all 37 on board survived, but nine died while searching for help; the 28 survivors were rescued three weeks later.^[16]

April 22

In the United States, a Delta Air Lines DC-3C (registration NC49657) crashed at Columbus, Georgia after a private Vultee BT-13 Valiant (NC55312) landed on it while it was taking off, killing all eight on board the DC-3; the BT-13 also crashed, killing the pilot.^[17]

May

May 16

An Aeroflot/Far East C-47 (CCCP-L1048) crashed at Khabarovsk in the Soviet Union after a wing struck a broadcast station tower while landing in low visibility, killing all 22 on board.^[18][19]

May 29

A Flugfélag Íslands C-47A (registration TF-ISI) crashed at Héðinsfjörður, Iceland in bad weather, killing all 25 on board.^[20]

June

June 16

In the Soviet Union an Aeroflot/Kazakhstan Li-2 (CCCP-L4088) crashed on takeoff from Leninabad Airport due to overloading, killing three of seven on board. The aircraft was operating a Leninabad (now Khujand)–Alma-Ata (now Almaty) cargo service.^[21]

June 21

In the Soviet Union an Aeroflot/Ukraine Li-2 (CCCP-L4138) ditched in Karkinitsky Bay due to a loss of engine power, killing eight of twenty-nine on board.^[22][23]

July

July 13

In the United States a Burke Air Transport DC-3C (registration NC79024) crashed near Melbourne, Florida due to crew fatigue, killing 14 of 26 on board.^[24]

August

August 6

In the Soviet Union, an Aeroflot Li-2 (registration CCCP-L4017) stalled and crashed at Severo-Vostochny Bank, Azerbaijan during a training flight after a loss of speed while turning, killing four of six crew.^[25]

August 8

In the United States an American Airlines DC-3C (registration NX88787) crashed at New York's LaGuardia Airport due to pilot error, killing three of five on board.^[26]

August 9

An AB Aerotransport DC-3F (registration SE-BAY) overran the runway on landing at Malmö, Sweden, killing one of five on board.^[27]

August 13

In Romania a TARS Li-2 (registration YR-TAV) crashed at Băneasa Airport on the outskirts of Bucharest, killing three.^[28]

November

November 21

In Czechoslovakia an Li-2P (registration YR-TAI) of Romanian airline TARS struck Tabor Peak in fog due to radio failure, killing 13 of 26 on board.^[29]

November 27

In Yugoslavia, JUSTA Flight 247 (an Li-2P, registration YU-BAD) struck a mountain near Rumija, Montenegro in a freak snowstorm, killing all 23 on board.^[30]

December

December 18

In the Soviet Union an Aeroflot C-47 (CCCP-L997) crashed near Teply Stan, Moscow region during a test flight due to crew error; the casualty count was unknown.^[31]

December 27

An Air India C-48-DO (registration VT-AUG) crashed at Korangi Creek, Pakistan due to instrument malfunction, killing all 23 on board.

December 30

An Aeroflot/Moscow Li-2 (CCCP-L4214) struck a mountain 20 km north of Zlatoust in the Soviet Union, killing all six on board.^[32][33]

See also

• List of accidents and incidents involving the DC-3 in the 1940s

References

Notes

^Note A Military versions of the DC-3 were known as C-47 Skytrain, C-48, C-49, C-50, C-51, C-52, C-53 Skytrooper, C-68, C-84, C-117 and YC-129 by the United States Army Air Forces and as the R4D by the United States Navy. In Royal Air Force (and other British Commonwealth air forces') service, these aircraft were known as Dakotas.