List of Western Bloc defectors

Incomplete list of Western Bloc intelligence agents, military personnel, scientists, politicians, diplomats, and other prominent people who defected to Eastern Bloc or non-aligned countries during the Cold War.

List of notable Western Bloc defections
Defector Profession/Prominence Country Year of Defection Notes
Erwin BorchersFrench Foreign LegionGermany / France1945Defected to the Viet Minh[1]
Ernst FreyFrench Foreign LegionAustria / France1945Defected to the Viet Minh[2]
Siegfried WenzelFrench Foreign LegionGermany / France1945Defected to the Viet Minh[3]
Costas SarantidisFrench Foreign LegionGreece / France1946Defected to the Viet Minh[4]
Stefan KubiakFrench Foreign LegionPoland / France1946Defected to the Viet Minh[5]
Park Si-HyeongHistorianSouth Korea (U.S. Occupation Zone)1946Defected to North Korea (Soviet Occupation Zone)[6]
Karl-Eduard von SchnitzlerBBC journalistWest Germany (British Occupation Zone)1947Defected to East Germany (Soviet Occupation Zone)[7]
Emil SelhoferFrench Foreign LegionSwitzerland / France1947Defected to the Viet Minh[8]
George Shaw WheelerEconomistUnited States1947Defected to Czechoslovakia
Annabelle BucarState DepartmentUnited States1948Defected to the Soviet Union[9]
Hong Myong-HuiWriterSouth Korea1948Defected to North Korea[10]
Kang Tae-MuRepublic of Korea ArmySouth Korea1948Defected to North Korea[11]
Kim Sun-NamComposerSouth Korea1948Defected to North Korea[12]
George KovalAtomic spyUnited States1948Defected to the Soviet Union
James McMillinUnited States Army cryptographerUnited States1948Defected to the Soviet Union
Pyo Mu-WonRepublic of Korea ArmySouth Korea1948Defected to North Korea[11]
Albert ClavierFrench ArmyFrance1949Defected to the Viet Minh[13]
Robert DagleishForeign OfficeUnited Kingdom1949Defected to the Soviet Union[14]
Gerhart EislerJournalistUnited States1949Defected to East Germany
Noel FieldState DepartmentUnited States1949Defected to Czechoslovakia
Archibald JohnstoneJournalistUnited Kingdom1949Defected to the Soviet Union[14]
James StuartBritish ArmyUnited Kingdom1949Defected to East Germany[15]
Miroslav SurýFrench Foreign LegionCzechoslovakia / France1949Defected to the Viet Minh[16]
František VaňharaFrench Foreign LegionCzechoslovakia / France1949Defected to the Viet Minh[16]
David YoungRoyal NavyUnited Kingdom1949Defected to the People's Republic of China[17]
Ian MilnerUnited Nations diplomatAustralia1950Defected to Czechoslovakia[18]
Ján PoláčekFrench Foreign LegionCzechoslovakia / France1950Defected to the Viet Minh[16]
Bruno PontecorvoAtomic physicistItaly / United Kingdom1950Defected to the Soviet Union via Finland
John PeetReuters correspondentUnited Kingdom1950Defected to East Germany
Nâzım Hikmet RanWriterTurkey1950Defected to the Soviet Union
Ri Sung GiSeoul National University chemistry professorSouth Korea1950Defected to North Korea
Arna RidesBritish Council medical adviserUnited Kingdom1950Defected to Czechoslovakia[19]
Josef ZvoníkFrench Foreign LegionCzechoslovakia / France1950Defected to the Viet Minh[16]
Guy BurgessForeign Office /MI5United Kingdom1951Defected to the Soviet Union
Donald MacleanForeign OfficeUnited Kingdom1951Defected to the Soviet Union
Alfred SarantMilitary engineer / Atomic spyUnited States1951Defected to People's Republic of Poland, then to the Soviet Union
Joel BarrMilitary engineer / Atomic spyUnited States1951Defected to Czechoslovakia, then to the Soviet Union
Margaret SchlauchNew York University English professorUnited States1951Defected to the People's Republic of Poland[20]
Weng WenhaoGeologist and Kuomintang politicianTaiwan1951Defected to the People's Republic of China[21]
Heiner BraunTrack athlete (5000 meters)West Germany1952Defected to East Germany[22]
Stefan HeymUnited States Army / WriterUnited States1952Defected to Czechoslovakia, then to East Germany
Günther GerekeChristian Democratic Union politicianWest Germany1952Defected to East Germany[23]
Victor GrossmanUnited States ArmyUnited States1952Defected to East Germany[24]
Kug Yong AmRepublic of Korea ArmySouth Korea1952Defected to North Korea[25]
Charles LucasUnited States ArmyUnited States1952Defected to East Germany[26]
Aubrey E. MilesUnited States ArmyUnited States1952Defected to East Germany[27]
Wolfgang Gans zu PutlitzMI5United Kingdom1952Defected to East Germany[28]
Miloud SalhiFrench ArmyFrance1952Defected to the Viet Minh[29]
Clarence AdamsUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to the People's Republic of China[30]
Howard Gayle AdamsUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to the People's Republic of China[30]
Albert Constant BelhommeUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to the People's Republic of China[30]
Otto Grayson BellUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to the People's Republic of China[30]
Arthur BoydUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to East Germany[31]
Andrew CondronRoyal MarinesUnited Kingdom1953Defected to the People's Republic of China[32]
Richard G. CordenUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to the People's Republic of China[30]
William CowartUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to the People's Republic of China[30]
W. GlancyBritish ArmyUnited Kingdom1953Defected to East Germany[33]
Rufus DouglasUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to the People's Republic of China[30]
John Roedel DunnUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to the People's Republic of China[30]
Andrew FortunaUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to the People's Republic of China[30]
Hans Joachim GeyerGehlen OrganizationWest Germany1953Defected to East Germany[34]
Lewis GriggsUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to the People's Republic of China[30]
Samuel David HawkinsUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to the People's Republic of China
Wolfgang HöherGehlen OrganizationWest Germany1953Defected to East Germany[35]
R. IrvineBritish ArmyUnited Kingdom1953Defected to East Germany[33]
Kim Sung BaiRepublic of Korea Air ForceSouth Korea1953Defected to North Korea[36]
S. LewesBritish ArmyUnited Kingdom1953Defected to East Germany[33]
Norman M. LowellUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to East Germany[37]
R. W. LuwmanRoyal Netherlands ArmyNetherlands1953Defected to East Germany[38]
Clifford F. MurphyUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to East Germany[39]
Arlie PateUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to the People's Republic of China[30]
Scott RushUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to the People's Republic of China[30]
Lowell SkinnerUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to the People's Republic of China[30]
Larance SullivanUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to the People's Republic of China[30]
Richard TennesonUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to the People's Republic of China[30]
James VenerisUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to the People's Republic of China[30]
Harold WebbUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to the People's Republic of China[30]
R. WanroyRoyal Netherlands ArmyNetherlands1953Defected to East Germany[38]
William WhiteUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to the People's Republic of China[30]
Morris WillsUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to the People's Republic of China[30]
Aaron WilsonUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to the People's Republic of China[30]
Stanislaw ZdanowskiUnited States ArmyUnited States1953Defected to the People's Republic of Poland[40]
William Donal AdkinsUnited States ArmyUnited States1954Defected to the Soviet Union[41]
Choi Man ChongRepublic of Korea Air ForceSouth Korea1954Defected to North Korea[42]
Joseph CortDoctor of medicine and University of Birmingham physiology lecturerUnited States1954Defected to Czechoslovakia[43]
James DavisUnited States ArmyUnited States1954Defected to Czechoslovakia[44]
Bruno FoltaRadio announcerWest Germany1954Defected to Czechoslovakia[45]
Raymond H. HuttoUnited States ArmyUnited States1954Defected to East Germany[46]
Otto JohnBundesamt für VerfassungsschutzWest Germany1954Defected to East Germany
Karl Franz Schmidt-WittmackBundestag deputy and Christian Democratic Union politicianWest Germany1954Defected to East Germany[47]
Richard SquiresBritish ArmyUnited Kingdom1954Defected to the Soviet Union[48]
William TurnerUnited States ArmyUnited States1954Defected to the Soviet Union[49]
Ralph Bernard Frederick CrossCanadian ArmyCanada1955Defected to East Germany[50]
James W. PulleyUnited States ArmyUnited States1955Defected to East Germany[46]
Manfred von BrauchitschRacing driverWest Germany1955Defected to East Germany
Ho Wei-ChinRepublic of China Air ForceTaiwan1955Defected to the People's Republic of China[51]
B. F. HollandUnited States ArmyUnited States1955Defected to East Germany[52]
Horst SpanierUnited States ArmyUnited States1955Defected to East Germany[53]
Wei Li-HuangRepublic of China ArmyTaiwan1955Defected to the People's Republic of China[54]
Hung Chin-ShanRepublic of China PoliceTaiwan1955Defected to the People's Republic of China[55]
Henri MaillotFrench ArmyFrance1956Defected to the National Liberation Front
Wolf-Dieter LoeblBundeswehrWest Germany1956Defected to East Germany[56]
Orest Stephen MakarPhotogrammetrist and St. Louis University engineering associate professorUnited States1956Defected to the Soviet Union[57]
Anthony WraightRoyal Air ForceUnited Kingdom1956Defected to the Soviet Union[58]
Augustin Cabrera OrozaSpanish NavySpain1957Defected to Mexico[59]
Manuel Fernandez RodriguezSpanish NavySpain1957Defected to Mexico[59]
Ginas Jiminez NortesSpanish NavySpain1957Defected to Mexico[59]
Enrique Medina FernandezSpanish NavySpain1957Defected to Mexico[59]
Jürgen MickeleitBundeswehrWest Germany1957Defected to East Germany[60]
Victor RodriguezSpanish NavySpain1957Defected to Mexico[59]
Alfred Kaufman SternPhilanthropistUnited States1957Defected to Czechoslovakia
Martha Dodd SternPhilanthropistUnited States1957Defected to Czechoslovakia
Ernie FletcherUnited States ArmyUnited States1959Defected to East Germany[61]
Klaus FuchsAtomic spyUnited Kingdom1959Exchanged to East Germany
Ho Ye-ChenRepublic of China ArmyTaiwan1959Defected to the People's Republic of China[62]
Arnold KephartUnited States ArmyUnited States1959Defected to East Germany[63]
Billy MullisUnited States ArmyUnited States1959Defected to East Germany[64]
Lee Harvey OswaldUnited States Marine CorpsUnited States1959Defected to the Soviet Union via Finland
Libero RicciardelliUnited States Air ForceUnited States1959Defected to the Soviet Union[65]
Franz Julius SchröderChristian Democratic Union aideWest Germany1959Defected to East Germany[66]
Arthur WegnerUniversity of Münster law professorWest Germany1959Defected to East Germany[67]
John B. WittUnited States ArmyUnited States1959Defected to Czechoslovakia[68]
Franz BöttgerBundeswehrWest Germany1960Defected to East Germany[69]
Guy BouchardCanadian ArmyCanada1960Defected to East Germany[70]
Horst BraunBundesluftwaffeWest Germany1960Defected to East Germany[69]
Bruce DavisUnited States ArmyUnited States1960Defected to the Soviet Union[49]
Joseph DutkaniczUnited States Army Military IntelligenceUnited States1960Defected to the Soviet Union
Richard GromekBundeswehrWest Germany1960Defected to East Germany[71]
Gilbert Paul JenkersonBritish ArmyUnited Kingdom1960Defected to East Germany[72]
Bernon F. MitchellNational Security AgencyUnited States1960Defected to the Soviet Union
William H. MartinNational Security AgencyUnited States1960Defected to the Soviet Union
Peter PetrichBundeswehrWest Germany1960Defected to East Germany[71]
Serafin SanchezUnited States Air ForceUnited States1960Defected to Cuba[73]
Paul SchlüterSocial Democratic Party of Germany politicianWest Germany1960Defected to East Germany[74]
Vladimir SlobodaUnited States Army Military IntelligenceUnited States1960Defected to the Soviet Union[75]
John StroblCanadian ArmyCanada1960Defected to East Germany[76]
Horst TuschlaBundeswehrWest Germany1960Defected to East Germany[69]
Otto WeissenbergerCartographerWest Germany1960Defected to East Germany[77]
Walter BarthBundeswehrWest Germany1961Defected to East Germany[78]
Walter HagemannChristian Democratic Union politician and University of Münster journalism professorWest Germany1961Defected to East Germany[79]
K. H. FalkBundesamt für VerfassungsschutzWest Germany1961Defected to East Germany[80]
Fernando GanhaoPortuguese ArmyPortugal1961Defected to the Liberation Front of Mozambique[81]
Ollie HarringtonCartoonistUnited States1961Defected to East Germany
Junge familyUniversity of Washington scientistsUnited States1961Defected to Czechoslovakia[82]
Winfried KrychowskiBundeswehrWest Germany1961Defected to East Germany[78]
Mohamed LamariFrench ArmyFrance1961Defected to the National Liberation Front
Wolfgang ObjegloBundeswehrWest Germany1961Defected to East Germany[78]
Mário Moutinho de PáduaPortuguese ArmyPortugal1961Defected to the Republic of Congo[83]
Larry Allen AbshierUnited States ArmyUnited States1962Defected to North Korea
Wilfried AlsguthBundeswehrWest Germany1962Defected to East Germany[84]
Herbert BöhmerBundeswehrWest Germany1962Defected to East Germany[84]
Heinz-Dieter BrehningBundeswehrWest Germany1962Defected to East Germany[84]
James Joseph DresnokUnited States ArmyUnited States1962Defected to North Korea
Günther FischerBundeswehrWest Germany1962Defected to East Germany[84]
Heinrich FrankBundeswehrWest Germany1962Defected to East Germany[84]
R. S. HareldUnited States ArmyUnited States1962Defected to Czechoslovakia[85]
Guntram HoffmannBundeswehrWest Germany1962Defected to East Germany[84]
Rudolf AbelAtomic spyUnited States1962Exchanged to Soviet Union
Bobby Joe KeeseeUnited States ArmyUnited States1962Defected to Cuba[86]
Henry KiernanUnited States ArmyUnited States1962Defected to East Germany[87]
Albert KostedeBundeswehrWest Germany1962Defected to East Germany[84]
Richard LangBundeswehrWest Germany1962Defected to East Germany[84]
David MichaelEngineerUnited States1962Defected to Cuba[88]
Erwin MiranBundeswehrWest Germany1962Defected to East Germany[84]
Nguyen Van CuRepublic of Vietnam Air ForceSouth Vietnam1962Defected to the Kingdom of Cambodia[89]
Klaus ReichardtBundesluftwaffeWest Germany1962Defected to East Germany[84]
Willi SalzmannBundeswehrWest Germany1962Defected to East Germany[84]
Peter-Joseph SchödderBundeswehrWest Germany1962Defected to East Germany[84]
Manfred SchüsslerBundeswehrWest Germany1962Defected to East Germany[84]
Horst PilgerBundeswehrWest Germany1962Defected to East Germany[84]
Peter PitzenBundeswehrWest Germany1962Defected to East Germany[84]
Bodo RatzingerBundeswehrWest Germany1962Defected to East Germany[84]
Dieter SchmutzlerBundeswehrWest Germany1962Defected to East Germany[84]
Otto SchwarzBundeswehrWest Germany1962Defected to East Germany[84]
Ronald StanleyBritish ArmyUnited Kingdom1962Defected to East Germany[90]
Jürgen SteinigtwegBundesmarine MarinefliegerWest Germany1962Defected to East Germany[84]
Robert StuckhausBundeswehrWest Germany1962Defected to East Germany[84]
Wolfgang VogtBundesluftwaffeWest Germany1962Defected to East Germany[84]
Berthold WizienBundeswehrWest Germany1962Defected to East Germany[84]
Thomas BadeyUnited States ArmyUnited States1963Defected to East Germany[91]
Frank BartonUnited States ArmyUnited States1963Defected to East Germany[92]
Richard BourretPhysicistUnited States1963Defected to Cuba[93]
Benjamin CainUnited States ArmyUnited States1963Defected to East Germany[94]
Klaus ChepelierBundeswehrWest Germany1963Defected to East Germany[95]
Victor Norris HamiltonNational Security AgencyUnited States1963Defected to the Soviet Union
Reymond HerzetBelgian ArmyBelgium1963Defected to East Germany[96]
Gary MartzkeUnited States ArmyUnited States1963Defected to East Germany[97]
Roberto "Robert" Ramos MichelenaUnited States Air ForceUnited States1963Defected to Cuba[98]
James Carl MooreUnited States ArmyUnited States1963Defected to East Germany[99]
Heinrich James NewtonUnited States ArmyUnited States1963Defected to East Germany[100]
Jerry Wayne ParrishUnited States ArmyUnited States1963Defected to North Korea
Brian PatchettBritish ArmyUnited Kingdom1963Defected to East Germany[101]
Christopher John PengateBritish ArmyUnited Kingdom1963Defected to East Germany[102]
Kim PhilbySecret Intelligence ServiceUnited Kingdom1963Defected to the Soviet Union
Alfred SvensonUnited States ArmyUnited States1963Defected to East Germany[103]
Willard E. ValentiniUnited States ArmyUnited States1963Defected to East Germany[104]
Jacinto VelosoPortuguese Air ForcePortugal1963Defected to the Liberation Front of Mozambique[105]
Chan ChuehOlympic Games officialTaiwan1964Defected to the People's Republic of China[106]
Cheng Yi-MingIntelligence BureauTaiwan1964Defected to the People's Republic of China[107]
Li Fung-RyongRepublic of Korea ArmySouth Korea1964Defected to North Korea[108]
Theo van EijckMarine-LuchtvaartdienstNetherlands1964Defected to Libya[109]
Anatoly P. KotlobyRocket scientistUnited States1964Defected to the Soviet Union[110]
Ma Ching-ShanOlympic sharpshooterTaiwan1964Defected to the People's Republic of China[111]
Claude SwainUnited States ArmyUnited States1964Defected to East Germany[112]
Zhao ZongliRepublic of China NavyTaiwan1964Defected to the People's Republic of China[113]
Bui Van TrachRepublic of Vietnam Air ForceSouth Vietnam1965Defected to the Kingdom of Cambodia[114]
Chan Chen-ChinRepublic of China ArmyTaiwan1965Defected to the People's Republic of China[115]
Chen LiIntelligence BureauTaiwan1965Defected to the People's Republic of China[116]
Alfred FrenzelSocial Democratic Party of Germany politicianWest Germany1965Exchanged to East Germany
Hua Tsu-HsinDiplomatTaiwan1965Defected to the People's Republic of China[117]
Charles Robert JenkinsUnited States ArmyUnited States1965Defected to North Korea
Glen Roy RohrerUnited States Army Military IntelligenceUnited States1965Defected to Czechoslovakia
Ana Maria Silva PaisDaughter of PIDE Director Fernando SilvaPortugal1965Defected to Cuba[118]
Li ZongrenFormer Kuomintang politician, vice president and acting president of ChinaUnited States1965Defected to the People's Republic of China[119]
Nguyen Chi CanhHuế police chiefSouth Vietnam1965Defected to North Vietnam[120]
Stephen BiggsBritish ArmyUnited Kingdom1965Defected to East Germany[121]
Harold M. KochRoman Catholic priestUnited States1966Defected to the Soviet Union[122]
John Discoe SmithState DepartmentUnited States1966Defected to the Soviet Union[123][124]
Nguyen Duch HienRepublic of Vietnam Air ForceSouth Vietnam1966Defected to the Kingdom of Cambodia[125]
Craig AndersonUnited States NavyUnited States1967Defected to Sweden[126]
Richard BaileyUnited States NavyUnited States1967Defected to Sweden[126] via Japan[127]
John BarillaUnited States NavyUnited States1967Defected to Sweden[126]
George BlakeSecret Intelligence ServiceUnited Kingdom1967Defected to the Soviet Union
Lorenzo BrownUnited States militaryUnited Statesc. 1967Defected to Sweden
Costa CalfelisJournalistGreece1967Defected to Switzerland[128]
Des CarragherUnited States militaryUnited Statesc. 1967Defected to Sweden
Jerry CondonUnited States militaryUnited Statesc. 1967Defected to Sweden
Jerry DassGreen Beret SFOD B, S-5United Statesc. 1967Defected to Sweden[129][130]
Jimmy DotsonUnited States militaryUnited Statesc. 1967Defected to Sweden
John ForlerUnited States militaryUnited Statesc. 1967Defected to Sweden
Kenneth C. GriggsUnited States ArmyUnited States1967Defected to Cuba[131]
Bob JansonUnited States militaryUnited Statesc. 1967Defected to Sweden
Roy Ray JonesUnited States ArmyUnited States1967Defected to Sweden[132]
Walter HarshallUnited States militaryUnited Statesc. 1967Defected to Sweden
Tom HayesUnited States militaryUnited Statesc. 1967Defected to Sweden, later managed Clergy & Layman Concerned
Roger HinchliffeUnited States militaryUnited Statesc. 1967Defected to Sweden
Dick KilmerUnited States militaryUnited Statesc. 1967Defected to Sweden
Steve KinnemanUnited States ArmyUnited States1967Defected to Sweden[133] via Thailand, and Laos[127]
Michael LindnerUnited States NavyUnited States1967Defected to Sweden[126]
William MalesUnited States ArmyUnited Statesc. 1967Defected to Sweden[127]
McKinley NolanUnited States ArmyUnited States1967Defected to North Vietnam[134]
Henry NordbyUnited States militaryUnited Statesc. 1967Defected to Sweden
Rich PauleyUnited States militaryUnited Statesc. 1967Defected to Sweden
Richard Harwood PearceUnited States ArmyUnited States1967Defected to Cuba[135]
Irving RubinUnited States ArmyUnited Statesc. 1967Defected to Sweden[127]
Arnold SchölzelBundeswehrWest Germany1967Defected to East Germany
David SmithUnited States ArmyUnited States1967Defected to Sweden[127]
Joe StewartUnited States militaryUnited Statesc. 1967Defected to Sweden
Tseng Chao-PingRepublic of China Air ForceTaiwan1967Defected to the People's Republic of China[136]
Herbert WashingtonUSAREURUnited Statesc. 1967Defected to Sweden[127]
Ted WeisbergUnited States militaryUnited Statesc. 1967Defected to Sweden
Terry WhitmoreUnited States militaryUnited Statesc. 1967Defected to Sweden
Robert ArgentoUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[137]
Edwin ArnettUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[138]
John AshleyUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[137]
Samuel BrownUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[139]
Gerald BurgerUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[139]
Robert BurroughsUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[137]
Robert CarrollUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[139]
Kenneth CooperUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[139]
Erwin FosterUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[137]
David HaireUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[140]
Rodney HuthUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[139]
Edward JohnsonUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[140]
William JonesUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[137]
Bruce Mayordraft evaderUnited States1968Defected to Sweden, served in the Swedish Army and has run for a seat in Parliament[127]
Richard Lee McKinneyUnited States Marine CorpsUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[141]
Peter MoebiusPhysicistWest Germany1968Defected to East Germany[142]
Justin OlsonUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[137]
Herbert PatzeltEuropean Atomic Energy Community aideWest Germany1968Defected to East Germany[142]
William PercellUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[140]
Ehrenfried PetrasMicrobiologistWest Germany1968Defected to East Germany[143]
Bruce ProctorFormer Defense Intelligence Agency analystUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[144]
Richard Lee ProppUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[137]
David RomanUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[139]
Raymond SansivieroUnited States Marine CorpsUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[145]
Parker SmithUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[137]
Vincent StrolloUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[139]
Richard TannimuraUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[139]
Gregory VitarelleUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[139]
Mark WarrellUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[139]
Eugene WestbrooksUnited States ArmyUnited States1968Defected to Sweden[139]
J. W. WrightUnited States Air ForceUnited States1968Defected to the Soviet Union[146]
William Lee BrentBlack Panther Party activistUnited States1969Defected to Cuba
Irvin Leon ButlerUnited States NavyUnited States1969Defected to Sweden[147]
Lona CohenAtomic spiesUnited States1969Exchanged to the Soviet Union
Morris CohenAtomic spiesUnited States1969Exchanged to the Soviet Union
Jerry Bhagwan DassUnited States ArmyUnited States1969Defected to Sweden[148]
Robert Edward DostlikUnited States Marine CorpsUnited States1969Defected to Cuba[149]
Heinz FelfeBundesnachrichtendienstWest Germany1969Exchanged to East Germany
Olaf FoertschBundeswehrWest Germany1969Defected to East Germany[150]
Ludwig GummertBundeswehrWest Germany1969Defected to East Germany[151]
Thomas KavanaughUnited States ArmyUnited States1969Defected to East Germany[152]
Hans-Joachim KruseBundeswehrWest Germany1969Defected to East Germany[153]
Robert KündigerBundesmarineWest Germany1969Defected to East Germany[154]
John LowneyUnited States Marine CorpsUnited States1969Defected to North Vietnam[155]
Vassilios TsironisDoctor of medicineGreece1969Defected to the People's Republic of Albania[156]
Jim WalchUnited States ArmyUnited States1969Defected to Sweden[127]
Zhou ZhendeRepublic of China ArmyTaiwan1969Defected to the People's Republic of China[157]
Alvin GlatkowskiUnited States Merchant MarineUnited States1970Attempted defection to Cambodia
Clyde McKayUnited States Merchant MarineUnited States1970Attempted defection to Cambodia
Larry HumphreyUnited States ArmyUnited States1970Defected to Cambodia[158]
Mihalis ManiadakisRoyal Hellenic Air ForceGreece1970Defected to the Soviet Union[159]
Chang Shuang-ChaoMinistry of Finance aideTaiwan1971Defected to the People's Republic of China[160]
Sun Chi-ChouDiplomatTaiwan1971Defected to the People's Republic of China[161]
Michael DeberryUSAREURUnited States1971Defected to Sweden[127]
Tom HorneGreen BeretUnited Statesc. 1971Defected to Sweden[162]
Ernest HunterUnited States Air ForceUnited Statesc. 1971Defected to Sweden[163]
Hans-Dieter ReinkensmeierGerman Army Aviation CorpsWest Germany1971Defected to East Germany[164]
Harold HillRolls-Royce Limited engineerUnited Kingdom1971Defected to the Soviet Union[165]
Esteban LlanaUnited States Air ForceUnited States1971Defected to Panama[166]
Jaime MoraisPortuguese ArmyPortugal1971Defected to Sweden[167]
Bernard PryerUnited States ArmyUnited States1971Defected to Panama[166]
John R. VequistUnited States ArmyUnited States1971Defected to Sweden[168]
Tobey WagnerUnited States ArmyUnited States1971Defected to Panama[166]
Kevin CadwalladerBritish ArmyUnited Kingdom1972Defected to Sweden[169]
Ngo Cong DucJournalistSouth Vietnam1972Defected to Sweden[170]
Pham Van DinhArmy of the Republic of VietnamSouth Vietnam1972Defected to North Vietnam[165]
Philip AgeeCentral Intelligence AgencyUnited States1973Attempted defection to the Soviet Union but was denied; then defected to Cuba [171]
Sung Wei-PiFormer diplomatTaiwan1973Defected to the People's Republic of China[172]
Gerard BurnsBritish ArmyUnited Kingdom1974Defected to Ireland[173]
Nguyen Thanh TrungRepublic of Vietnam Air ForceSouth Vietnam1975Defected to North Vietnam[174]
Jürgen SchneiderBundeswehrWest Germany1976Defected to East Germany[175]
Bong JuRepublic of Korea ArmySouth Korea1977Defected to North Korea[176]
William Joseph BlackUnited States ArmyUnited States1977Defected to Czechoslovakia[177]
Yu Un HakRepublic of Korea ArmySouth Korea1977Defected to North Korea[176]
Robert ThompsonUnited States Air ForceUnited States1978Exchanged to the Soviet Union
Erhard MuellerBundesmarine Aviation WingWest Germany1978Defected to East Germany[178]
Li Jun-GwangRepublic of Korea Army military intelligenceSouth Korea1978Defected to North Korea[179]
Roy ChungUnited States ArmyUnited States1979Defected to East Germany, then to North Korea
Ursel LorenzenNATO aideWest Germany1979Defected to East Germany[180]
Christel BroszeyChristian Democratic Union aideWest Germany1979Defected to East Germany[181]
Inge GoliathChristian Democratic Union aideWest Germany1979Defected to East Germany[181]
Helga RoedigerFederal Ministry of Finance (Germany)West Germany1979Defected to East Germany[182]
Alexander LambertSouth African Bureau of State SecurityRepublic of South Africa1979Defected to Sweden[183]
Justin LinRepublic of China ArmyTaiwan1979Defected to the People's Republic of China
Friedrich TombergPädagogische Hochschule philosophy professorWest Germany1979Defected to East Germany[184]
Kim Ryong-JinRepublic of Korea ArmySouth Korea1979Defected to North Korea[185]
Imelda VerreptNATO aideBelgium1980Defected to East Germany[186]
Günter GuillaumeAide to West German ChancellorWest Germany1981Exchanged to East Germany
Frank TerpilCentral Intelligence AgencyUnited States1981Defected to Libya, then to Cuba[187]
Huang ZhichengRepublic of China Air ForceTaiwan1981Defected to the People's Republic of China[188]
Ma BiKuomintang adviserTaiwan1981Defected to the People's Republic of China[189]
Robert VescoFinancierUnited States1982Defected to Cuba
Joseph T. WhiteUnited States ArmyUnited States1982Defected to North Korea
Gerhard G.Bundesamt für VerfassungsschutzWest Germany1982Defected to East Germany[190]
Gerald Andreas EckertSouth African ArmyRepublic of South Africa1983Defected to Mozambique[191]
Li DaweiRepublic of China Air ForceTaiwan1983Defected to the People's Republic of China[192]
Mun Sang-CholRepublic of Korea ArmySouth Korea1983Defected to North Korea[193]
Assata ShakurBlack Panther Party activistUnited States1984Defected to Cuba
Xie YuchenFilm directorTaiwan1984Defected to the People's Republic of China[194]
Zhang JinfengFilm producerTaiwan1984Defected to the People's Republic of China[194]
Hans TiedgeBundesamt für VerfassungsschutzWest Germany1985Defected to East Germany
Jeffrey CarneyUnited States Air ForceUnited States1985Defected to East Germany
Ra Il-RyongRepublic of Korea ArmySouth Korea1985Defected to North Korea[195]
Edward Lee HowardCentral Intelligence AgencyUnited States1985Defected to the Soviet Union
Sonja LuenbergAide to Minister of the Economy Martin BangemannWest Germany1985Defected to East Germany[196]
Herta-Astrid WillnerAide to West German ChancellorWest Germany1985Defected to East Germany[197]
Herbert WillnerDefense analystWest Germany1985Defected to East Germany[197]
Rudolf AlkenUniversity of Mainz researcherWest Germany1985Defected to East Germany[198]
Karl KoecherCentral Intelligence AgencyUnited States1986Exchanged to Czechoslovakia
Hugo AlmeidaUnited States ArmyUnited States1986Defected to Cuba
Glenn Michael SoutherUnited States NavyUnited States1986Defected to the Soviet Union
Arnold LokshinBiochemistUnited States1986Defected to the Soviet Union
Wang XijueAirline pilotTaiwan1986Defected to the People's Republic of China[199]
Wade E. RobertsUnited States ArmyUnited States1987Defected to the Soviet Union[200]
Stig BerglingSwedish Security Service officerSweden1987Defected to the Soviet Union via Finland [201]
Theodore BranchRadio announcerUnited States1987Defected to the Soviet Union[202]
Choe Deok-SinFormer South Korean diplomat and foreign ministerUnited States1987Defected to North Korea
Song Chang-GuUnited States Army aideSouth Korea1988Defected to North Korea[203]
Lin XianshunRepublic of China Air ForceTaiwan1989Defected to the People's Republic of China[204]
Michael PeriUnited States ArmyUnited States1989Defected to East Germany

See also

References

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