Soyuz TM-28

Soyuz TM-28
Spacecraft properties

Operator	Rosaviakosmos
COSPAR ID	1998-047A
SATCAT no.	25429
Mission duration	198 days, 16 hours, 31 minutes, 19 seconds
Orbits completed	3,144


Spacecraft type	Soyuz-TM
Manufacturer	RKK Energia


Crew
Crew size	3 up 2 down
Members	Gennady Padalka
Launching	Sergei Avdeyev Yuri Baturin
Landing	Ivan Bella
Callsign	Альтаи́р (Altair)


Start of mission
Launch date	August 13, 1998, 09:43:11 (1998-08-13UTC09:43:11Z) UTC
Rocket	Soyuz-U


End of mission
Landing date	February 28, 1999, 02:14:30 (1999-02-28UTC02:14:31Z) UTC
Landing site	50°42′N 67°12′E / 50.700°N 67.200°E / 50.700; 67.200 100 kilometres (62 mi) south of Kijma


Orbital parameters
Reference system	Geocentric
Regime	Low Earth
Perigee	190 kilometres (120 mi)
Apogee	273.7 kilometres (170.1 mi)
Inclination	51.64 degrees
Period	88.5 minutes


Docking with Mir

Soyuz programme (Manned missions)

TM-28 was a Soyuz mission to the Mir space station.

Crew


Position	Launching crew	Landing crew
Commander	Gennady Padalka First spaceflight
Flight Engineer	Sergei Avdeyev Third and last spaceflight	None
Research Cosmonaut	Yuri Baturin First spaceflight	Ivan Bella Only spaceflight

Mission Accomplishments

Docked with Mir.
Baturin became the first Russian politician in space.
Padalka and Avdeyev performed an EVA on 15.09.1998 (30 m) into the module Spektr (new cables connected for solar structures).

Notes

Padalka and Avdeyev became 26th resident crew of Mir.
Baturin landed on August 25, 1998 (5:22 UT) with Soyuz TM-27.
Avdeyev landed on August 28, 1999 (0:41 UT) with Soyuz TM-29.

Soyuz human spaceflight programme

Main topics

Current missions

Soyuz MS-09

Future missions

Past missions
(by spacecraft type)

Soyuz 7K-OK (1966–1970)	Kosmos 133† Soyuz 7K-OK No.1† Kosmos 140 Soyuz 1† Kosmos 186 188 212 213 238 Soyuz 2 (uncrewed) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Soyuz 7K-L1 (1967–1970) (Zond lunar programme)	Kosmos 146 154† Zond 1967A† 1967B† Zond 4 1968A† 1968B† 5 6 1969A† Zond-M 1† M 2† Zond 7 8 9 10
Soyuz 7K-L1E (1969–1970)	Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1† Kosmos 382
Soyuz 7K-LOK (1971–1972)	Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1† No.2†
Soyuz 7K-OKS (1971)	Soyuz 10† 11†
Soyuz 7K-T (1972–1981)	Kosmos 496 573 Soyuz 12 Kosmos 613 Soyuz 13 Kosmos 656 Soyuz 14 15† 17 18a† 18 20 (uncrewed) 21 23† 24 25† 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (uncrewed landing) 33† 34 (uncrewed launch) 35 36 37 38 39 40
Soyuz 7K-TM (1974–1976)	Kosmos 638 672 Soyuz 16 19 (Apollo–Soyuz Test Project) 22
Soyuz 7K-S (1974–1976)	Kosmos 670 772† 869†
Soyuz-T (1978–1986)	Kosmos 1001† 1074 Soyuz T-1 (uncrewed) T-2 T-3 T-4 T-5 T-6 T-7 T-8† T-9 T-10a† T-10 T-11 T-12 T-13 T-14 T-15
Soyuz-TM (1986–2002)	Soyuz TM-1 (uncrewed) TM-2 TM-3 TM-4 TM-5 TM-6 TM-7 TM-8 TM-9 TM-10 TM-11 TM-12 TM-13 TM-14 TM-15 TM-16 TM-17 TM-18 TM-19 TM-20 TM-21 TM-22 TM-23 TM-24 TM-25 TM-26 TM-27 TM-28 TM-29 TM-30 TM-31 TM-32 TM-33 TM-34
Soyuz-TMA (2002–2012)	Soyuz TMA-1 TMA-2 TMA-3 TMA-4 TMA-5 TMA-6 TMA-7 TMA-8 TMA-9 TMA-10 TMA-11 TMA-12 TMA-13 TMA-14 TMA-15 TMA-16 TMA-17 TMA-18 TMA-19 TMA-20 TMA-21 TMA-22
Soyuz-TMA-M (2010–2016)	Soyuz TMA-01M TMA-02M TMA-03M TMA-04M TMA-05M TMA-06M TMA-07M TMA-08M TMA-09M TMA-10M TMA-11M TMA-12M TMA-13M TMA-14M TMA-15M TMA-16M TMA-17M TMA-18M TMA-19M TMA-20M
Soyuz MS (2016–present)	Soyuz MS-01 MS-02 MS-03 MS-04 MS-05 MS-06 MS-07 MS-08 MS-10†

Uncrewed missions are designated as Kosmos instead of Soyuz; exceptions are noted "(uncrewed)".
†: Failed missions. italics: cancelled missions.

Human spaceflights to Mir
Soyuz T-15 Soyuz TM-2 Soyuz TM-3 Soyuz TM-4 Soyuz TM-5 Soyuz TM-6 Soyuz TM-7 Soyuz TM-8 Soyuz TM-9 Soyuz TM-10 Soyuz TM-11 Soyuz TM-12 Soyuz TM-13 Soyuz TM-14 Soyuz TM-15 Soyuz TM-16 Soyuz TM-17 Soyuz TM-18 Soyuz TM-19 Soyuz TM-20 STS-63 Soyuz TM-21 STS-71 Soyuz TM-22 STS-74 Soyuz TM-23 STS-76 Soyuz TM-24 STS-79 STS-81 Soyuz TM-25 STS-84 Soyuz TM-26 STS-86 STS-89 Soyuz TM-27 STS-91 Soyuz TM-28 Soyuz TM-29 Soyuz TM-30

← 1997 · Orbital launches in 1998 · 1999 →

Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Manned flights are indicated in bold text. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets.

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