List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, established in 1983 and located in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, is dedicated to recording the history of some of the best-known and most influential musicians, bands, producers, and others that have in some major way influenced the music industry, particularly in the area of rock and roll.[1] Originally, there were four categories of induction: performers, non-performers, early influences, and lifetime achievement. In 2000, "sidemen" was introduced as a category.
The only category that has seen new inductees every single year is the performers category. Artists become eligible for induction in that category 25 years after the release of their first record.[2] In order to be inducted, an artist must be nominated by a committee that selects anywhere from nine to a dozen candidates. Ballots are then sent to 600 "rock experts" who evaluate the candidates and vote on who should be inducted. The performers that receive the highest number of votes and more than 50 percent of the vote are inducted. In 2010, the number inducted was five. The rest of the categories are voted on by special committees.[2] As of 2017, new inductees will be honored at an annual ceremony held alternately in New York and at the Hall of Fame in Cleveland; prior to that, the ceremonies rotated between Cleveland, New York, and Los Angeles.[3]
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame has garnered criticism for allegedly allowing the nomination process to be controlled by a few individuals,[4] nominating too many artists in too many genres that are not entirely rock,[5] ignoring entire rock genres,[6] and using technicalities to induct groups who may not have been among the top vote getters.[7] The Sex Pistols, who were inducted in 2006, refused to attend the ceremony; John Lydon writing a note, read out by Jann Wenner, calling the museum a "piss stain."[8][9]
Inductees
Performers
The performers category is meant for recording artists and bands that have "influence and significance to the development and perpetuation of rock and roll."[2] Artists become eligible for induction in that category 25 years after the release of their first record. In order to be inducted, an artist must be nominated by a committee that selects anywhere from nine to a dozen candidates. Ballots are sent to 600 "rock experts" who then evaluate the candidates and vote on who should be inducted. The performers who receive the highest number of votes and more than 50 percent of the vote are inducted. In 2011, the number inducted was five. The rest of the categories are voted on by special committees.[2] In 2012, six additional bands and groups were inducted as performers by a special committee, due to the controversial nature of their band being excluded when their lead singer was inducted. "There was a lot of discussion about this," said Terry Stewart, a member of the nominating committee. "There had always been conversations about why the groups weren't included when the lead singers were inducted. Very honestly, nobody could really answer that question – it was so long ago... We decided we'd sit down as an organization and look at that. This is the result."[10]
^ Note 1. These backing bands were inducted by a separate committee, and not by the ballot voting used for all other performer inductees.
^ Note 2. This artist was later inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame after inducting someone else.
^ Note 3. This artist was already a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame when they inducted someone else.
^ Note 4. Dire Straits were the first artist in the hall's history to not have an official induction speaker. Band member John Illsley did the induction speech himself.[131]
Early influences
Artists inducted into the early influences category are those "whose music predated rock and roll but had an impact on the evolution of rock and roll and inspired rock's leading artists."[2] Unlike the performers category, these inductees are selected by a committee. The full process is not transparent and it is unclear who comprises this selection committee.[2]
Year | Name |
---|---|
1986 | Jimmie Rodgers |
1986 | Jimmy Yancey |
1986 | Robert Johnson |
1987 | Louis Jordan |
1987 | T-Bone Walker |
1987 | Hank Williams |
1988 | Woody Guthrie |
1988 | Lead Belly |
1988 | Les Paul |
1989 | The Ink Spots[A] |
1989 | Bessie Smith |
1989 | The Soul Stirrers[B] |
1990 | Charlie Christian |
1990 | Louis Armstrong |
1990 | Ma Rainey |
1991 | Howlin' Wolf |
1992 | Elmore James |
1992 | Professor Longhair |
1993 | Dinah Washington |
1994 | Willie Dixon |
1995 | The Orioles[C] |
1996 | Pete Seeger |
1997 | Mahalia Jackson |
1997 | Bill Monroe |
1998 | Jelly Roll Morton |
1999 | Bob Wills & His Texas Playboys[D] |
1999 | Charles Brown |
2000 | Nat King Cole |
2000 | Billie Holiday |
2009 | Wanda Jackson |
2012 | Freddie King[E] |
2015 | The "5" Royales[E][F] |
2018 | Sister Rosetta Tharpe[E] |
^ A. Inducted members: Bill Kenny, Charlie Fuqua, Deek Watson, and Orville "Hoppy" Jones.[132]
^ B. Inducted members: Roy Crain Sr., R. H. Harris, Jesse Farley, and E. A. Rundless.[133]
^ C. Inducted members: Sonny Til, Tommy Gaither, George Nelson, Johnny Reed, and Alexander Sharp.[134]
^ D. Inducted members: Bob Wills, Tommy Duncan, Leon McAuliffe, Johnny Gimble, Joe "Jody" Holley, Tiny Moore, Herb Remington, Eldon Shamblin, and Al Stricklin.[135]
^ E. Nominated as a performer.
^ F. Inducted members: John L. Tanner, Eugene Tanner, James E. Moore, Obadiah H. Carter and Lowman Pauling, Jr[136]
Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
The non-performer category honors "songwriters, producers, disc jockeys, record executives, journalists and other industry professionals who have had a major influence on the development of rock and roll."[2] Several of the inductees in this category were in fact prominent performers as well. The inductees in this category are selected by the same committee that chooses the early influences. The full process is not transparent and it is unclear who comprises this selection committee.[2] This category has been criticized for inducting those that have "been coming to the dinner for years and paying for their tickets" and not revealing their full criteria.[137] In 2008, this category was renamed the "Ahmet Ertegün Award".[138]
Year | Name |
---|---|
1986 | Alan Freed |
1986 | Sam Phillips |
1987 | Leonard Chess |
1987 | Ahmet Ertegun |
1987 | Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller |
1987 | Jerry Wexler |
1988 | Berry Gordy, Jr. |
1989 | Phil Spector |
1990 | Gerry Goffin and Carole King |
1990 | Holland–Dozier–Holland |
1991 | Dave Bartholomew |
1991 | Ralph Bass |
1992 | Leo Fender |
1992 | Bill Graham |
1992 | Doc Pomus |
1993 | Dick Clark |
1993 | Milt Gabler |
1994 | Johnny Otis |
1995 | Paul Ackerman |
1996 | Tom Donahue |
1997 | Syd Nathan |
1998 | Allen Toussaint |
1999 | George Martin |
2000 | Clive Davis |
2001 | Chris Blackwell |
2002 | Jim Stewart |
2003 | Mo Ostin |
2008 | Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff |
2010 | David Geffen |
2010 | Otis Blackwell |
2010 | Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich |
2010 | Mort Shuman |
2010 | Jesse Stone |
2010 | Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil |
2011 | Jac Holzman |
2011 | Art Rupe |
2012 | Don Kirshner |
2013 | Lou Adler |
2013 | Quincy Jones |
2014 | Brian Epstein |
2014 | Andrew Loog Oldham |
2016 | Bert Berns |
Award for Musical Excellence
This category, which replaced sidemen, "honors those musicians, producers and others who have spent their careers out of the spotlight working with major artists on various parts of their recording and live careers."
Year | Name |
---|---|
2011 | Leon Russell |
2012 | Cosimo Matassa |
2012 | Tom Dowd |
2012 | Glyn Johns |
2014 | E Street Band [G] |
2015 | Ringo Starr |
2017 | Nile Rodgers[139] |
^ G. Inducted members: Garry Tallent, Roy Bittan, Max Weinberg, Steven Van Zandt, Nils Lofgren, Patti Scialfa, Clarence Clemons, Danny Federici, Vini Lopez, David Sancious.
Singles
At the 2018 ceremony, a new induction category for singles was announced by Steven Van Zandt.[140] According to Van Zandt, the category is "a recognition of the excellence of the singles that shaped rock 'n' roll, kind of a rock 'n' roll jukebox, records by artists not in the Rock Hall -- which is not to say these artists will never be in the Rock Hall. They just are not in the Rock Hall at the moment."[140]
Year | Artist | Song (Year) |
---|---|---|
2018 | Jackie Brenston and his Delta Cats | "Rocket 88" (1951)[141] |
2018 | Link Wray | "Rumble" (1958) [141] |
2018 | Chubby Checker | "The Twist" (1960)[141] |
2018 | The Kingsmen | "Louie Louie" (1963)[141] |
2018 | Procol Harum | "A Whiter Shade of Pale" (1967)[141] |
2018 | Steppenwolf | "Born to Be Wild" (1968)[141] |
Sidemen
Established in 2000, the sidemen category "honors those musicians who have spent their careers out of the spotlight, performing as backup musicians for major artists on recording sessions and in concert." A separate committee, composed mainly of producers, chooses the inductees.[2] In 2010, the category was renamed to "Award for Musical Excellence". According to Joel Peresman, the president of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation, "This award gives us flexibility to dive into some things and recognize some people who might not ordinarily get recognized."[142]
Year | Name | Instrument |
---|---|---|
2000 | Hal Blaine | Drums[143] |
2000 | King Curtis | Saxophone[144] |
2000 | James Jamerson | Bass guitar[145] |
2000 | Scotty Moore | Guitar[146] |
2000 | Earl Palmer | Drums[147] |
2001 | James Burton | Guitar[148] |
2001 | Johnnie Johnson | Piano[149] |
2002 | Chet Atkins | Guitar[150] |
2003 | Benny Benjamin | Drums[151] |
2003 | Floyd Cramer | Piano[152] |
2003 | Steve Douglas | Saxophone[153] |
2008 | Little Walter | Harmonica[154] |
2009 | Bill Black | Bass guitar[155] |
2009 | D. J. Fontana | Drums[156] |
2009 | Spooner Oldham | Keyboard[157] |
Lifetime achievement
The following were inducted for "Lifetime Achievement in the Non-Performer Category."[2]
Year | Name |
---|---|
1986 | John Hammond |
1991 | Nesuhi Ertegun |
2004 | Jann Wenner |
2005 | Frank Barsalona |
2005 | Seymour Stein |
2006 | Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss |
Multiple inductees
As of 2017, 22 performers have been inducted twice or more; fourteen have been recognized as a solo artist and with a band and seven have been inducted with two separate bands. Eric Clapton is the only one to be inducted three times: as a solo artist, with Cream and with The Yardbirds.[158] Clyde McPhatter was the first to ever be inducted twice and is one of three artists to be inducted first as a solo artist and then as a member of a band, the other artists being Neil Young and Rod Stewart. Stephen Stills is the only artist to be inducted twice in the same year. Crosby, Stills & Nash, inducted in 1997, is the only band to see all of its inducted members be inducted with other acts: David Crosby with The Byrds in 1991, Stephen Stills with Buffalo Springfield in 1997, and Graham Nash with The Hollies in 2010.
Two inducted bands were spinoffs of other inducted bands. Journey was founded by two former members of Santana. Led Zeppelin was founded by lead guitarist Jimmy Page after The Yardbirds broke up, with the encouragement of the band's management. They were originally billed as "The New Yardbirds."
The Beatles, inducted in 1988, is the second band to have all of its members be inducted, as well as the only band to have each of its members be inducted for their solo careers as their second induction. Ringo Starr is the first inductee to be inducted twice in different categories (The Beatles were inducted in the performers category in 1988 and Starr was inducted as a solo artist in the Award for Musical Excellence category in 2015). He also holds the record for the longest time between first and second inductions, at 27 years. Both of Stills' inductions happened during the 1997 ceremony and Clapton and McPhatter were inducted in back-to-back years (1987/88 for McPhatter, 1992/93 for Clapton, as well as his solo induction in 2000).
The Traveling Wilburys are the only band to have all of its members be inducted without the band itself having been inducted: Roy Orbison as a solo artist in 1987, Bob Dylan as a solo artist in 1988, George Harrison with the Beatles in 1988 and as a solo artist in 2004, Tom Petty with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers in 2002, and Jeff Lynne with the Electric Light Orchestra in 2017.
There are several performers who were inducted with one (or more) of the bands they played for, but were not inducted as members of one (or more) other bands. For example, Neil Young was inducted with Buffalo Springfield and as a solo artist, but was left out when Crosby, Stills & Nash were inducted.
Name | First | Year | Second | Year | Third | Year | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jeff Beck | The Yardbirds | 1992 | Solo career | 2009 | — | — | |
Johnny Carter | The Flamingos | 2001 | The Dells | 2004 | — | — | |
Eric Clapton | The Yardbirds | 1992 | Cream | 1993 | Solo career | 2000 | |
David Crosby | The Byrds | 1991 | Crosby, Stills & Nash | 1997 | — | — | |
Peter Gabriel | Genesis | 2010 | Solo career | 2014 | — | — | |
George Harrison | The Beatles | 1988 | Solo career | 2004 | — | — | |
Michael Jackson | The Jackson Five | 1997 | Solo career | 2001 | — | — | |
John Lennon | The Beatles | 1988 | Solo career | 1994 | — | — | |
Curtis Mayfield | The Impressions | 1991 | Solo career | 1999 | — | — | |
Paul McCartney | The Beatles | 1988 | Solo career | 1999 | — | — | |
Clyde McPhatter | Solo career | 1987 | The Drifters | 1988 | — | — | |
Graham Nash | Crosby, Stills & Nash | 1997 | The Hollies | 2010 | — | — | |
Jimmy Page | The Yardbirds | 1992 | Led Zeppelin | 1995 | — | — | |
Lou Reed | The Velvet Underground | 1996 | Solo career | 2015 | — | — | |
Gregg Rolie | Santana | 1998 | Journey | 2017 | — | — | |
Paul Simon | Simon and Garfunkel | 1990 | Solo career | 2001 | — | — | |
Ringo Starr | The Beatles | 1988 | Award For Musical Excellence, Solo career | 2015 | — | — | |
Rod Stewart | Solo career | 1994 | Faces | 2012 | — | — | |
Stephen Stills | Buffalo Springfield | 1997 | Crosby, Stills & Nash | 1997 | — | — | |
Sammy Strain | The O'Jays | 2005 | Little Anthony & The Imperials | 2009 | — | — | |
Ronnie Wood | The Rolling Stones | 1989 | Faces | 2012 | — | — | |
Neil Young | Solo career | 1995 | Buffalo Springfield | 1997 | — | — |
2019 nominees
The following artists were nominated for induction as part of the 2019 class of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[159]
References
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Induction Ceremony and Process". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 4, 2008.
- ↑ Smith, Troy L. (April 8, 2016). "Cleveland will host Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Ceremony every two years". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved April 9, 2016.
- ↑ Friedman, Roger (April 4, 2001). "Rock Hall of Fame Fallout: 'There Is Resentment Building Up". Fox News. Retrieved January 4, 2008.
- ↑ Selvin, Joel (November 14, 2007). "View: Rock and Roll Hall offers lackluster candidates". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 4, 2008.
- ↑ Sinkevics, John (March 11, 2007). "Hall voters' bias leaves prog-rock out – again". The Grand Rapids Press. Archived from the original on November 28, 2007.
- ↑ Friedman, Roger (March 14, 2007). "Rock Hall Voting Scandal: Rock Group Actually Won". Fox News. Retrieved January 4, 2008.
- ↑ "The 10 Most COntroversial Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Moments". billboard.com.
- ↑ "Were not coming. Were not your monkey and so what?" (sic) Official announcement from the Sex Pistols regarding the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on February 24, 2006
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- ↑ "The Staple Singers". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2008.
- 1 2 3 Soeder, John (September 22, 1999). "Canton's O'Jays, Aerosmith among Rock Hall finalists". The Plain Dealer. p. 1.
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- ↑ "Daryl Hall and John Oates". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2013. Retrieved December 21, 2013.
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- ↑ "Dire Straits Awkwardly Enter Rock Hall Of Fame Without An Induction Speaker Or A Performance". Stereogum. April 15, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
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- ↑ "The "5" Royales". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
- ↑ Roger Friedman (December 13, 2007). "Golden Globes: Stars Fill in Blanks; Rock Hall of Fame". Fox News. Retrieved January 4, 2008.
- ↑ "Inductees for 2008". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame official website. December 13, 2007. Archived from the original on February 1, 2008. Retrieved March 11, 2008.
- ↑ "Class of 2017 Inductions". Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- 1 2 "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inducts Songs for the First Time, Including 'Born to Be Wild' & 'Louie Louie'". Billboard. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame introduces new category for singles". cleveland.com. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
- ↑ Soeder, John (December 15, 2010). "Neil Diamond, Alice Cooper, Dr. John, Darlene Love and Tom Waits headed into Rock Hall". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
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- ↑ "Spooner Oldham". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
- ↑ "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame makes Clapton first triple inductee". CNN. March 7, 2000. Archived from the original on January 15, 2008. Retrieved January 3, 2008.
- ↑ Greene, Andy (9 October 2018). "Rock Hall of Fame: Def Leppard, Stevie Nicks, Radiohead, Rage Lead Nominees". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
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