List of National Hockey League players born in the United Kingdom

A black and white photograph of Joe Hall
Joe Hall, born in Staffordshire, won the Stanley Cup twice during the National Hockey Association era, and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1961.

The National Hockey League (NHL) is a major professional ice hockey league which operates in Canada and the United States. Since its inception in 1917–18, 53 players born within the current borders of the United Kingdom have taken part. None of them, however, were trained within the country.[1] Of these players, 23 are from England, 21 from Scotland, 5 from Northern Ireland and 4 from Wales. Steve Thomas and Owen Nolan played over 1,000 regular season games, while Thomas and Steve Smith are the only ones to have appeared in over 100 playoff games. All three players finished their careers in the 21st century. The only British-born players currently playing in the NHL are Brendan Perlini of the Arizona Coyotes, and Nathan Walker of the Washington Capitals.

The modern form of ice hockey is generally considered to have begun in the mid-19th century. One of the first games to use a puck was played by a group of Englishmen from the Royal Canadian Rifle Regiment in Kingston, Ontario.[2] In the United Kingdom, a five team league was established in 1903, while Great Britain was one of the founding members of the International Ice Hockey Federation five years later. The game was first administrated by the British Ice Hockey Association, from 1914 until 1999, when Ice Hockey UK took over. In the early part of the 20th century the Great Britain national team enjoyed some success: they won gold at the 1936 Olympics,[2] improving on their result of bronze twelve years earlier; won medals at three World Championships (bronze in 1935, and silver in 1937 and 1938), and won the first European Championships in 1910.[2] The British team's heavy reliance on Canadian-trained players during its 1936 Olympic run was especially controversial, and prompted a protest from Canadian hockey officials.[3]

Two players born in the United Kingdom participated in the first season of the NHL. Ken Thompson had played the previous season for the Montreal Wanderers in the National Hockey Association (NHA), and played one game in the NHL before the Wanderers disbanded shortly after their home rink burnt down.[4] Joe Hall had also played in the NHA prior to the NHL: he spent eight years playing for the Montreal Shamrocks and the Quebec Bulldogs, and won the Stanley Cup twice with the latter side. He joined the Montreal Canadiens for the first season of the NHL. Hall competed in the 1919 Stanley Cup Finals which were cancelled when most of his league champion Canadiens contracted Spanish influenza, and Hall died from flu-induced pneumonia shortly after. In 1961, he became the second player born in the United Kingdom to have been inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.[n 1][8]

The first Hall of Famer born in the UK was Charlie Gardiner, inducted in 1945.[9] Described as "one of the game's preeminent goaltenders during the 1920s and 1930s,"[9] he played seven seasons in the NHL with the Chicago Black Hawks. He won the Vezina Trophy on two occasions, and was named team captain for the 1933–34 season, leading his team to win their first Stanley Cup.[9] It was the only time a goaltender had captained a Cup-winning side.[10] Just over two months after the Stanley Cup victory, Gardiner died of a brain hemorrhage.[9]

Players

A black and white photograph of Charlie Gardiner
Charlie Gardiner, born in Edinburgh, won the Vezina Trophy in 1932 and 1934, and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1945.
A photograph of Owen Nolan
Owen Nolan, who was born in Northern Ireland, won Olympic gold for Canada.[11]
A photograph of Dan Taylor
Daniel Taylor has played 4 games in the NHL, all with the Los Angeles Kings and Ottawa Senators.
A photograph of Brendan Perlini
Brendan Perlini, who made his NHL debut in 2016 with the Arizona Coyotes, is currently the only UK-born player in the NHL.
Key
Name City Country Pos Debut team Seasons
active
RS PO Ref
Birthplace Games played
Andy Aitkenhead GlasgowScotlandGNew York Rangers1932–193510610[12]
Tom Anderson EdinburghScotlandLWDetroit Red Wings1934–194231916[13]
Red Beattie IbstockEnglandLWBoston Bruins1930–193933424[14]
Chuck Blair EdinburghScotlandRWToronto Maple Leafs1948–194910[15]
Adam Brown JohnstoneScotlandLWDetroit Red Wings1941–195239126[16]
Kevin Brown BirminghamEnglandRWLos Angeles Kings1994–2000641[17]
George Carey GlasgowScotlandRWQuebec Bulldogs1919–1924720[18]
Gordie Clark GlasgowScotlandRWBoston Bruins1974–197681[19]
Jim Conacher MotherwellScotlandCDetroit Red Wings1945–195332819[20]
Bobby Connors GlasgowScotlandLWNew York Americans1926–1930782[21]
Wilf Cude BarryWalesGPhiladelphia Quakers1930–194128219[22]
Byron Dafoe WorthingEnglandGWashington Capitals1992–200441527[23]
Jack Evans MorristonWalesDNew York Rangers1948–196375256[24]
Sid Finney BanbridgeNorthern IrelandCChicago Black Hawks1951–1954597[25]
Sandy Fitzpatrick PaisleyScotlandCNew York Rangers1964–19682212[26]
Irv Frew KilsythScotlandDMontreal Maroons1933–1936964[27]
Charlie Gardiner dagger EdinburghScotlandGChicago Black Hawks1927–193431621[28]
Alex Gray GlasgowScotlandRWNew York Rangers1927–19295013[29]
George Grigor EdinburghScotlandCChicago Black Hawks1943–194421[30]
Joe Hall dagger StaffordshireEnglandDMontreal Canadiens1917–1919387[31]
Alan Hepple Blaydon-on-TyneEnglandDNew Jersey Devils1983–198630[32]
Ken Hodge BirminghamEnglandRWChicago Black Hawks1964–197888197[33]
Lou Holmes RushallEnglandCChicago Black Hawks1931–1933592[34]
Walter Jackson IbstockEnglandLWNew York Americans1932–1936840[35]
Bobby Kirk DoaghNorthern IrelandRWNew York Rangers1937–1938390[36]
Peter Lee EllesmereEnglandRWPittsburgh Penguins1977–198343119[37]
Norman Mann BradfordEnglandRWToronto Maple Leafs1938–1941312[38]
Sam McAdam StirlingScotlandCNew York Rangers1930–193150[39]
Jim McFadden BelfastNorthern IrelandCDetroit Red Wings1946–195441249[40]
Sammy McManus BelfastNorthern IrelandLWMontreal Maroons1934–1937261[41]
Paul Messier NottinghamEnglandCColorado Rockies1978–197990[42]
Dunc Munro MorayScotlandDMontreal Maroons1924–193223921[43]
Owen Nolan BelfastNorthern IrelandRWQuebec Nordiques1990–20101,20065[44]
Brendan Perlini GuildfordEnglandLWArizona Coyotes2016–Present1310[45]
Brian Perry AldershotEnglandCOakland Seals1968–1971968[46]
Eric Pettinger BradfordEnglandLWBoston Bruins1928–1931984[47]
Gord Pettinger HarrogateEnglandCNew York Rangers1932–194029247[48]
Jack Pratt EdinburghScotlandCBoston Bruins1930–1932374[49]
Jack Riley BirchinleeEnglandCDetroit Red Wings1932–19361044[50]
Fred Robertson CarlisleEnglandDToronto Maple Leafs1931–1934347[51]
Jim Ross EdinburghScotlandDNew York Rangers1951–1953620[52]
Alex Smith LiverpoolEnglandDOttawa Senators1924–193544319[53]
Steve Smith GlasgowScotlandDEdmonton Oilers1984–2001804134[54]
Daniel Taylor PlymouthEnglandGLos Angeles Kings2007–201840[55]
Cy Thomas DowlaisWalesLWChicago Black Hawks1947–1948140[56]
Steve Thomas StockportEnglandRWToronto Maple Leafs1984–20041,235174[57]
Ken Thompson OakengatesEnglandLWMontreal Wanderers1917–191810[4]
Bill Thomson TroonScotlandCDetroit Red Wings1938–194492[58]
Jack Tomson UxbridgeEnglandDNew York Americans1939–1941152[59]
Nathan Walker CardiffWalesCWashington Capitals2014-Present91[60]
Bob Whitelaw MotherwellScotlandDDetroit Red Wings1940–1942328[61]
Alex Wood FalkirkScotlandGNew York Americans1936–193710[62]
Chris Worthy BristolEnglandGOakland Seals1968–1971260[63]

See also

Notes

  1. From the United Kingdom, only England and Scotland are represented in the Hockey Hall of Fame;[5] Joe Hall is the only player from England,[6] and Charlie Gardiner is the only player from Scotland.[7]

References

General
  • "NHL Players Born in United Kingdom". Hockey-Reference. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
Specific
  1. Weiner, Evan (August 29, 2007). "London "Nuts" For The NHL". NHL.com. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 "About Ice Hockey". Ice Hockey UK. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
  3. Duplacey, James (1998). Total Hockey: The official encyclopedia of the National Hockey League. Total Sports. pp. 459–61, 501, 510. ISBN 0-8362-7114-9.
  4. 1 2 "NHL Profile: Ken Thompson". National Hockey League. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
  5. "The Legends: Players: Place of Birth". Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  6. "The Legends: Players: Place of Birth: England". Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  7. "The Legends: Players: Place of Birth: Scotland". Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  8. "Players: Joe Hall: Biography". Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "Players: Chuck Gardiner: Biography". Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  10. Allen, Kevin; Duff, Bob; Bower, Johnny (2002). Without Fear: Hockey's 50 Greatest Goaltenders. Chicago: Triumph Books. pp. 199–201. ISBN 978-1-57243-484-4.
  11. "Owen Liam Nolan". Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  12. "NHL Profile: Andy Aitkenhead". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  13. "NHL Profile: Tom Anderson". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  14. "NHL Profile: Red Beattie". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  15. "NHL Profile: Chuck Blair". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  16. "NHL Profile: Adam Brown". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  17. "NHL Profile: Kevin Brown". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  18. "NHL Profile: George Carey". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  19. "NHL Profile: Gordon Clark". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  20. "NHL Profile: Jimmy Conacher". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  21. "NHL Profile: Bob Connors". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  22. "NHL Profile: Wilf Cude". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  23. "NHL Profile: Byron Dafoe". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  24. "NHL Profile: Jack Evans". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  25. "NHL Profile: Sid Finney". National Hockey League. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
  26. "NHL Profile: Sandy Fitzpatrick". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  27. "NHL Profile: Irv Frew". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  28. "NHL Profile: Charlie Gardiner". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  29. "NHL Profile: Alex Gray". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  30. "NHL Profile: George Grigor". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  31. "NHL Profile: Joe Hall". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  32. "NHL Profile: Alan Hepple". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  33. "NHL Profile: Ken Hodge". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  34. "NHL Profile: Lou Holmes". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  35. "NHL Profile: Walter Jackson". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  36. "NHL Profile: Bobby Kirk". National Hockey League. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
  37. "NHL Profile: Peter Lee". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  38. "NHL Profile: Norm Mann". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  39. "NHL Profile: Sam McAdam". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  40. "NHL Profile: Jim McFadden". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  41. "NHL Profile: Sammy McManus". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  42. "NHL Profile: Paul Messier". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  43. "NHL Profile: Dunc Munro". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  44. "NHL Profile: Owen Nolan". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  45. "NHL Profile: Brendan Perlini". National Hockey League. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
  46. "NHL Profile: Brian Perry". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  47. "NHL Profile: Eric Pettinger". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  48. "NHL Profile: Gord Pettinger". National Hockey League. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
  49. "NHL Profile: Jack Pratt". National Hockey League. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
  50. "NHL Profile: Jack Riley". National Hockey League. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
  51. "NHL Profile: Fred Robertson". National Hockey League. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
  52. "NHL Profile: Jim Ross". National Hockey League. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
  53. "NHL Profile: Alex Smith". National Hockey League. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
  54. "NHL Profile: James (Stephen) Smith". National Hockey League. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
  55. "NHL Profile: Daniel Taylor". National Hockey League. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
  56. "NHL Profile: Cy Thomas". National Hockey League. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
  57. "NHL Profile: Steve Thomas". National Hockey League. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
  58. "NHL Profile: Bill Thomson". National Hockey League. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
  59. "NHL Profile: Jack Tomson". National Hockey League. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
  60. "NHL Profile: Nathan Walker". National Hockey League. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  61. "NHL Profile: Bob Whitelaw". National Hockey League. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
  62. "NHL Profile: Alex Wood". National Hockey League. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
  63. "NHL Profile: Chris Worthy". National Hockey League. Retrieved 27 December 2011.

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