List of Jewish mathematicians

This list of Jewish mathematicians includes mathematicians and statisticians who are or were verifiably Jewish or of Jewish descent. In 1933, when the Nazis rose to power in Germany, one-third of all mathematics professors in the country were Jewish, while Jews constituted less than one percent of the population.[1] Jewish mathematicians made major contributions throughout the 20th century and into the 21st, as is evidenced by their high representation among the winners of major mathematics awards: 27% for the Fields Medal, 30% for the Abel Prize, and 40% for the Wolf Prize.[2][3]:V13:678

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P–Q

R

S

T–U

V

W

X–Z

See also

References

  • Hundert, Gershon D., ed. (2008). The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11903-9.
  • O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F. MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. University of St Andrews.

Footnotes

  1. 1 2 3 Aderet, Ofer (November 25, 2011). "Setting the Record Straight About Jewish Mathematicians in Nazi Germany". Haaretz. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
  2. "Jews in Mathematics". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Skolnik, Fred, ed. (2007). Encyclopaedia Judaica (2 ed.). Detroit: Thomson Gale. ISBN 978-0-02-865928-2.
  4. Glasner, Ruth (2013). "Hebrew Translations in Medieval Christian Spain: Alfonso of Valladolid Translating Archimedes?". Aleph. 13 (2): 185–199. JSTOR 10.2979/aleph.13.2.185.
  5.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Abigdor, Abraham (called also Bonet ben Meshullam ben Solomon)". Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 "Jewish Mathematicians". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  7. "Samson Abramsky". Jewish Lives Project. Jewish Museum London. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  8. Parr, Molly (January 26, 2015). "Four Questions with Amir Aczel, Mathematician and Author". Jewish Boston.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Kromberg, Lazar. "Jewish Mathematicians". JewProm. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  10. Doll, Richard (2004). "Adelstein, Abraham Manie [Abe]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/74126. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  11.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Afendopolo, Caleb b. Elijah b. Judah". Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company.
  12. Gutwirth, Eleazar (2009). "Jewish Bodies and Renaissance Melancholy: Culture and the City in Italy and the Ottoman Empire". In Diemling, Maria; Veltri, Giuseppe. The Jewish Body: Corporeality, Society, and Identity in the Renaissance and Early Modern Period. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. pp. 57–92. ISBN 978-90-04-16718-6.
  13. Koren, Nathan (1973). Jewish Physicians: A Biographical Index. Jerusalem: Israel Universities Press. p. 11. ISBN 0-7065-1269-3.
  14. Ferre, Lola (2010). "Albalia, Isaac ben Barukh". In Stillman, Norman A. Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World. Brill Publishers.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Jewish Recipients of the Frank Nelson Cole Prizes in Algebra and Number Theory". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  16.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Alcan, Félix". Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company.
  17.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Abbas, Samuel Abu Naṣr". Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 Siegmund-Schultze, Reinhard (2009). Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany: Individual Fates and Global Impact. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691140414.
  19. O'Connor & Robertson, Shimshon Avraham Amitsur.
  20.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Anatolio, Jacob ben Abba Mari ben Simson". Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company.
  21. O'Connor & Robertson, Aldo Andreotti.
  22. Chang, Kenneth (11 June 2010). "Vladimir Arnold Dies at 72; Pioneering Mathematician". The New York Times.
  23. O'Connor & Robertson, Siegfried Heinrich Aronhold.
  24. Wahid, Abu N. M. (2002). Frontiers of Economics: Nobel Laureates of the Twentieth Century. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Publishing. p. 5. ISBN 0-313-32073-X.
  25. O'Connor & Robertson, Michael Artin.
  26. Sarfatti, Michele (2006). The Jews in Mussolini's Italy: From Equality to Persecution. Translated by Tedeschi, John and Anne C. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-299-21730-3.
  27.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Ascoli, Giulio". Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company.
  28. O'Connor & Robertson, Guido Ascoli.
  29. "Notes". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 51 (11): 868–873. 1945. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1945-08465-1.
  30. Badge, Peter. "Prof. Dr. Robert J. Aumann". Nobels: Nobel Laureates photographed by Peter Badge. ISBN 978-3-527-40816-0.
  31. O'Connor & Robertson, Louis Auslander.
  32. O'Connor & Robertson, Maurice Auslander.
  33. Hirsch, Pam (1 March 2009). "Hertha Ayrton". Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. Brookline, Massachusetts: Jewish Women's Archive.
  34. O'Connor & Robertson, Reinhold Baer.
  35. Balas, Edith (2010). Bird in Flight: Memoir of a Survivor and Scholar. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press. ISBN 978-0887485381.
  36. Strazny, Philip, ed. (2005). "Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua" (PDF). Encyclopedia of Linguistics. 1. New York: Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 124–126.
  37. 1 2 3 Katz, Victor (2016). "The Mathematical Cultures of Medieval Europe". History and Pedagogy of Mathematics. Montpellier.
  38. "Ruth Barcan Marcus: Professor of Logic and Metaphysics, 1921–2012". Jewish Women's Archive. 2012.
  39. "Valentine Bargmann". Biographical Memoirs, Vol. 76. National Academy Press. 1999. pp. 37–50. ISBN 0-309-06434-1.
  40.  Gottheil, Richard (1902). "Bashyazi, Moses ben Elijah". In Singer, Isidore; et al. Jewish Encyclopedia. 2. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company. p. 575.
  41. Bass, Hyman (1999). "A Professional Autobiography". In Lam, Tsit-Yuan; Magid, Andy R. Algebra, K-Theory, Groups, and Education: On the Occasion of Hyma Bass's 65th Birthday. Contemporary Mathematics. 243. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society. p. 3. ISBN 0-8218-1087-1.
  42. "Laurence Baxter". Jewish Lives Project. Jewish Museum London. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  43. Stonehill, Charles Archibald (1940). The Jewish Contribution to Civilization. p. 23.
  44. 1 2 3 4 "Jewish Recipients of the Wolf Prize in Mathematics". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  45. Robert S. Roth, ed. (1986). The Bellman Continuum: A Collection of the Works of Richard E. Bellman. World Scientific. ISBN 9789971500900.
  46.  Gottheil, Richard; Broydé, Isaac (1901–1906). "Kalonymus ben Kalonymus ben Meïr". In Singer, Isidore; et al. Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company.
  47.  Singer, Isidore; Schloessinger, Max (1901–1906). "Isaac ben Moses Eli (ha-Sefaradi)". In Singer, Isidore; et al. Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company.
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  49. Langermann, Y. Tzvi (2000). Harvey, Steven, ed. "Some Remarks on Judah ben Solomon ha‐Cohen and His Encyclopedia, Midrash ha‐Ḥokhmah". The Medieval Hebrew Encyclopedias of Science and Philosophy. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers: 371–389.
  50. Moseley, Caroline (November 23, 1998). "'Whatever I am now, it happened here'". Princeton Weekly Bulletin. Princeton University. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  51. Sven-Erik., Rose,. Jewish philosophical politics in Germany, 1789/1848. Waltham, Massachusetts. ISBN 9781611685787. OCLC 890067750.
  52. Mikhail Shifman, ed. (2007). Felix Berezin, The Life and Death of the Mastermind of Supermathematics. Singapore: World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-270-532-7.
  53. Goldman, Marshall I. (2007). Gitelman, Zvi Y.; Ro'i, Yaacov, eds. "Putin and the Jewish Oligarchs: Prejudice or Politics?". Revolution, Repression, and Revival: The Soviet Jewish Experience. Rowman & Littlefield: 274.
  54. O'Connor & Robertson, Stefan Bergman.
  55. Moore, G. N. (1970–1990). "Bernays, Paul Isaac". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York. Bernays came from a distinguished German-Jewish family of scholars and businessmen. His great-grandfather, Isaac ben Jacob Bernays, chief rabbi of Hamburg, was known for both strict Orthodox views and modern educational ideas. His grandfather, Louis Bernays, a merchant, traveled widely before helping to found the Jewish community in Zurich, while his great-uncle, Jacob Bernays, was a Privatdozent at the University of Bonn.
  56. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Runes, Dagobert D. (1951). The Hebrew Impact on Western Civilization. New York: Philosophical Library. ISBN 978-1-5040-1296-6.
  57. Fasanelli, F. D. (1987). "Dorothy Lewis Bernstein". In Grinstein, Louise S.; Campbell, Paul J. Women of Mathematics: A Bio-Bibliographic Sourcebook. New York: Greenwood Press. pp. 17–20. ISBN 978-0-313-24849-8.
  58. O'Connor & Robertson, Felix Bernstein; "Felix Bernstein came from a Jewish family of academics who strongly influenced the direction which his interests took."
  59. "A Refugee at Harvard — Harvard's Scientific Minds: Soviet Researcher Joins the Math Department". The Harvard Crimson. February 25, 1983.
  60. O'Connor & Robertson, Sergei Natanovich Bernstein.
  61. O'Connor & Robertson, Lipman Bers.
  62. Pinl, Max (1964). "In Memory of Ludwig Berwald" (PDF). Scripta Mathematica. 27 (3): 193–203. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  63. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 James, Ioan M. (2009). Driven to Innovate: A Century of Jewish Mathematicians and Physicists. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-1-906165-22-2.
  64. O'Connor & Robertson, Joan Sylvia Lyttle Birman.
  65. O'Connor & Robertson, Zygmunt Wilhelm Birnbaum.
  66. O'Connor & Robertson, Max Black.
  67. O'Connor & Robertson, André Bloch.
  68.  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Block, Maurice". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  69. O'Connor & Robertson, Lenore Blum.
  70. O'Connor & Robertson, Ludwig Otto Blumenthal.
  71. Mayer, Paul Yogi (2004). Jews and the Olympic Games: Sport—A Springboard for Minorities. London: Vallentine Mitchell. ISBN 0-85303-451-6.
  72. Pontryagin, L. C. (1998). Жизнеописание [Memoirs] (in Russian). Moscow. p. 214.
  73. O'Connor & Robertson, Carl Wilhelm Borchardt.
  74. Born, G. V. R. (2002). "The wide-ranging family history of Max Born". Notes and Records of the Royal Society. 56 (2): 219–262. doi:10.1098/rsnr.2002.0180.
  75.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Moses Botarel Farissol". Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company.
  76. O'Connor & Robertson, Salomon Bochner.
  77. O'Connor & Robertson, Hermann Bondi.
  78. Ben-Menahem, Ari (2009). Historical Encyclopedia of Natural and Mathematical Sciences. Springer Verlag
  79. O'Connor & Robertson, Valentina Mikhailovna Borok.
  80. 1 2 3 Rogovoy, Seth (13 March 2015). "The Secret Jewish History of Pi". The Forward.
  81. Atiyah, Michael (2007). "Raoul Harry Bott (24 September 1923 — 20 December 2005)" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs of the Royal Society. 53: 63–76. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2007.0006.
  82. "Soviet dissidents: Another taken" (PDF). Nature. 288. 20 November 1980.
  83. O'Connor & Robertson, Nikolai Dmetrievich Brashman.
  84. Carmichael, Richard D. (1986). "Alfred Brauer: Teacher, mathematician, and developer of libraries". Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. 102 (3): 88–106.
  85. O'Connor & Robertson, Richard Dagobert Brauer.
  86. Karpel, Dalia (2002-04-18). "Oh my love, comely as Jerusalem". Haaretz. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  87. Lord Fisher of Camden (1976). Brodetsky: Leader of the Anglo-Jewish Community. Leeds: Leeds University Press.
  88. Garson, Sue. "Rita Bronowski: godmother to the avant garde". San Diego Jewish Journal.
  89. Lin, Thomas (20 December 2016). "Remembering Felix Browder, A Nonlinear Genius in a Nonlinear World". The New Yorker. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  90. O'Connor & Robertson, William Browder.
  91. Hill, Ted (2017). Pushing Limits: From West Point to Berkeley & Beyond. Providence: American Mathematical Society. p. 242. ISBN 9781470435844. LCCN 2016050916. Leonid was barred from teaching at a regular university in the Soviet Union because of his Jewish ancestry.
  92. 1 2 3 4 5 Morrow, Charlene; Perl, Teri, eds. (1998). Notable Women in Mathematics, a Biographical Dictionary. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29131-4.
  93. Yandell, Benjamin H. (2001). The Honors Class: Hilbert's Problems and Their Solvers. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 138. ISBN 978-1-5688-1216-8.
  94. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Hersh, Reuben (2010). "Under-Represented Then Over-Represented: A Memoir of Jews in American Mathematics" (PDF). The College Mathematics Journal. 41 (1): 2–9. JSTOR 10.4169/074683410x475065/.
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  96. Tannery, Paul (1934). Mémoires Scientifique 13, Correspondance. Paris: Gauthier-Villars. p. 306. Er ist aber in Kopenhagen geboren, von israelitischen Eltern, die der dortigen portugisischen Judengemeinde. ([His father] was born in Copenhagen of Jewish parents from the local Portuguese-Jewish community.)
  97.  Singer, Isodore; Chessin, Alexander S. (1901–1906). "Cantor, Moritz". In Singer, Isidore; et al. Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company.
  98. O'Connor & Robertson, Leonard Carlitz.
  99. O'Connor & Robertson, Moshe (Ehezkel) Carmeli.
  100. O'Connor & Robertson, Emma Castelnuovo.
  101. O'Connor & Robertson, Guido Castelnuovo.
  102. Cauer, Emil; Mathis, Wolfgang; Pauli, Rainer (June 2000). Life and Work of Wilhelm Cauer (1900–1945) (PDF). Fourteenth International Symposium of Mathematical Theory of Networks and Systems. Perpignan.
  103. O'Connor & Robertson, Herman Chernoff.
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  105. O'Connor & Robertson, Paul Joseph Cohen; "Paul Cohen's parents, Abraham and Minnie Cohen, were Jewish immigrants to the United States from their native land of Poland."
  106. O'Connor & Robertson, Jacob Willem Cohen.
  107. "Professor Paul Cohn: Mathematician who devoted himself to algebra". The Times. 29 June 2006. p. 64. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  108.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Comtino, Mordecai ben Eliezer". Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company.
  109. Sadosky, Cora, ed. (1990). "Mischa Cotlar: A Biography". Analysis and Partial Differential Equations: A Collection of Papers Dedicated to Mischa Cotlar. Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics. 122. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. xv. ISBN 978-1-138-44182-8.
  110. Poulett Harris, C. (1842). "Alexander Crescenzi". The Biographical Dictionary of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. p. 835.
  111. Siegel-Itzkovich, Judy (May 23, 2010). "Mixing Torah and flour". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  112. Cox, D. R. (2004). "Daniels, Henry Ellis". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/74126. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  113. O'Connor & Robertson, David van Dantzig.
  114. Albers, Donald J.; Alexanderson, Gerald L.; Reid, Constance, eds. (1990). "George B. Dantzig". More Mathematical People. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. pp. 60–79. ISBN 978-0-15-158175-7.
  115. Jackson, Allyn (September 2007). "Interview with Martin Davis" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society (published May 2008). 55 (5): 560–571. ISSN 0002-9920. OCLC 1480366.
  116. "Alexander Philip Dawid". Jewish Lives Project. Jewish Museum London. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  117. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Bergmann, Birgit; Epple, Moritz; Ungar, Ruti, eds. (2012). Transcending Tradition: Jewish Mathematicians in German Speaking Academic Culture. Translated by Bernhart, Susanne; von Boeckmann, Staci; Grentz, Nicole; Ross, Stefani. Springer Verlag. ISBN 978-3-642-22463-8.
  118. Assaf, David (2010). Untold Tales of the Hasidim: Crisis & Discontent in the History of Hasidism. Translated by Ordan, Dena. Waltham: Brandeis University Press. p. 241. ISBN 978-1-58465-861-0.
  119.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Delmedigo, Joseph Solomon (YaShaR = Joseph Solomon Rofe)". Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company.
  120. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rubinstein, William D.; Jolles, Michael; Rubinstein, Hilary L., eds. (2011). The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History. Palgrave Macmillan.
  121. de Bruyn, Dieter; van Heuckelom, Kris (2009). (Un)masking Bruno Schulz: New Combinations, Further Fragmentations, Ultimate Reintegrations. p. 423.
  122. O'Connor & Robertson, Nathan Joseph Harry Divinsky.
  123. Eugene, Dynkin (2 June 1989). "Interview with Roland L'vovich Dobrushin" (PDF) (Interview). Ithaca, NY.
  124. Handwerk, Agnes; Willems, Harrie (2007). Wolfgang Doeblin: A mathematician rediscovered. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-540-71960-1.
  125. Bulmer-Thomas, Ivor (1970–1990). "Domninus of Larissa". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York.
  126. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Jewish Recipients of the Fields Medal in Mathematics". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  127. O'Connor & Robertson, Vladimir Gershonovich Drinfeld.
  128. Ramsden, Edmund (December 2003). "Social Demography and Eugenics in the Interwar United States". Population and Development Review. 29 (4): 554. JSTOR 1519699.
  129. O'Connor & Robertson, Aryeh Dvoretzky.
  130. O'Connor & Robertson, Eugene Borisovich Dynkin.
  131.  Gottheil, Richard; Seligsohn, M. (1901–1906). "Eberlen, Abraham ben Judah". In Singer, Isidore; et al. Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company.
  132. Erbahar, Aksel (2010). "Ishak Efendi, Hoca". In Stillman, Norman A. Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World.
  133. "Efron to Speak on Baseball, Shakespeare, and Modern Statistical Theory". Joint Mathematics Meetings 2007. American Mathematical Society. 2007.
  134. Sharp, Byron (2014). "Ehrenberg, Andrew Samuel Christopher". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/102699. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  135. O'Connor & Robertson, Tatiana Ehrenfest-Afanassjewa.
  136. Naedele, Walter F. (September 5, 2010). "Eliezer 'Leon' Ehrenpreis, 80, rabbi, Temple mathematician". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
  137.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Eichenbaum, Jacob". Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company.
  138. O'Connor & Robertson, Samuel Eilenberg.
  139. O'Connor & Robertson, Ferdinand Gotthold Max Eisenstein.
  140. Jaffe, Kenneth (2011). Solo Vocal Works on Jewish Themes: A Bibliography of Jewish Composers. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-8108-6135-0.
  141. "Emanuël Lodewijk Elte". Joods Monument. Amsterdam: Joods Cultureel Kwartier.
  142. Stoilow, Simion (1955). David Emmanuel, 1854–1941. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne.
  143. O'Connor & Robertson, Federigo Enriques.
  144. "Dr. Bernard Epstein (Obituary)". The Washington Post. April 3, 2005.
  145. O'Connor & Robertson, Paul Epstein.
  146. DuMond, Jesse W. M. (1974). "Paul Sophus Epstein" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs. 45. Washington D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. pp. 127–152. ISBN 978-0-309-02239-2.
  147. "Arthur Erdélyi". Jewish Lives Project. Jewish Museum London. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  148. O'Connor & Robertson, Paul Erdős.
  149.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Farkas, Gyula (Julius)". Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company.
  150. "Jewish Recipients of the Wolf Prize in Physics". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  151. Scott, Leonard; Solomon, Ronald; Thompson, John; Walter, John; Zelmanov, Efim. "Walter Feit (1930–2004)" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 52 (7): 728–735.
  152. Mikolás, Miklós (1970–80). "Fejér, Lipót". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. 4. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 561–2. ISBN 978-0-684-10114-9.
  153. Rogosinski, W. W. (1958). "Obituary: Michael Fekete". Journal of the London Mathematical Society. Second Series. 33: 496–500. doi:10.1112/jlms/s1-33.4.496. ISSN 0024-6107. MR 0100535.
  154. Audin, Michèle (2007). "Publier sous l'Occupation I. Autour du cas de Jacques Feldbau et de l'Académie des sciences" (in French). arXiv:0711.0447 [math.HO].
  155. Zubrinic, Darko (2006). "William Feller (1906–1970)". Croatianhistory.net. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  156. Riddle, Larry (2016). "Kate Sperling Fenchel". Biographies of Women Mathematicians. Agnes Scott College.
  157. Kiselman, Christer (2016). "Werner Fenchel: A pioneer in convexity theory" (PDF). p. 13.
  158.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Finzi". Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company.
  159. "Dr. Irene Nekhama Fischer". Geni.com. 2018.
  160. 1 2 3 Fraenkel, Abraham A. (2016). Cohen-Mansfield, Jiska, ed. Recollections of a Jewish Mathematician in Germany. Translated by Brown, Allison. Birkhäuser. ISBN 978-3-319-30845-6.
  161. Henderson, Andrea K., ed. (2004). "Abraham Adolf Fraenkel" (PDF). Encyclopedia of World Biography Supplement. 23. Detroit: Thomson Gale. ISBN 0-7876-5285-7. The son of Sigmund and Charlotte (Neuberger) Fraenkel, he was strongly influenced by his orthodox Jewish heritage.
  162. Fraenkel, Shaula (2001). "Aviezri Fraenkel: A Brief Biography". The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics. 8 (2).
  163. "在日ユダヤ人論序説-ピーター・フランクルを通して考える「日本」-". Livedoor Blog (in Japanese). 31 January 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  164.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Franklin, Fabian". Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company.
  165. Kolata, GB (1978). "Anti-Semitism Alleged in Soviet Mathematics". Science. 202 (4373): 1167&ndash, 1170. doi:10.1126/science.202.4373.1167. PMID 17735390.
  166. Saul, Mark (1999). "Kerosinka: An Episode in the History of Soviet Mathematics" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 46 (10): 1217–1220. MR 1715582.
  167. O'Connor & Robertson, Hans Freudenthal.
  168. The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe, Friesenhausen, David.
  169. Frisch, Hélène. "The Frisch Home Page". JewishGen.
  170. Birch, Bryan J.; Taylor, Martin J. (2005). "Albrecht Fröhlich (22 May 1916 — 8 November 2001)" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs of the Royal Society. 51: 149–168. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2005.0010.
  171. O'Connor & Robertson, Lazarus Immanuel Fuchs.
  172. "Kühler Abschied von Europa – Wien 1938 und der Exodus der Mathematik" (PDF) (in German). Österreichische Mathematische Gesellschaft. 2001: 72.
  173. O'Connor & Robertson, Hillel Furstenberg.
  174. Kurrer, Karl-Eugen. The History of the Theory of Structures. p. 1999. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  175.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Gans, David ben Solomon ben Seligman". Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company.
  176. Richards, Joan L. (1987). "Hilda Geiringer von Mises (1893–1973)". Women of mathematics. Westport, CT: Greenwood. pp. 41–46. MR 0911490.
  177. "Science Obituaries: Israel Gelfand". The Telegraph. London. 26 Oct 2009. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
  178. The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe, Gel’fond, Aleksandr Osipovich.
  179. O'Connor & Robertson, Semyon Aranovich Gershgorin.
  180. Simonson, Shai (1999). "The Mathematics of Levi ben Gershon, the Ralbag" (PDF). Bekhol Derakhekha Daehu. Bar-Ilan University Press. 10.
  181. Agencias (10 September 2014). "Dr. Samuel Gitler Z"L, Multigalardonado matemático miembro del Colegio Nacional". Diario Judío (in Spanish).
  182. O'Connor & Robertson, Israel Gohberg.
  183. Eremenko, A.; Ostrovskii, I.; Sodin, M. (1998). "Anatolii Asirovich Gol'dberg" (PDF). Complex Variables, Theory and Application. 37 (1&ndash, 4): 1&ndash, 51. doi:10.1080/17476939808815121.
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  336. O'Connor & Robertson, Kurt Mahler.
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  351. "Obituary: Ernest Arthur Michael". The Seattle Times. 30 April 2013.
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  376. Heller, Marvin J. (2011). The Seventeenth Century Hebrew Book: An Abridged Thesaurus. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. p. 231. ISBN 978-90-04-18638-5.
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  379. Martins, Jorge, Portugal e os Judeus (3 vol.), Nova Vega, Lisboa, 2006, ISBN 972-699-847-6
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  382. Gaige, Jeremy (1987). Chess Personalia: A Biobibliography. McFarland. p. 312. ISBN 0-7864-2353-6.
  383. O'Connor & Robertson, Mollie Orshansky.
  384. O'Connor & Robertson, Steven Alan Orszag.
  385. Cheng, S. Y.; Shu, C.-W.; Tang, T., eds. (2003). Recent Advances in Scientific Computing and Partial Differential Equations (PDF). AMS Contemporary Mathematics. 330. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. p. vii.
  386. O'Connor & Robertson, Jacques Ozanam.
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  388. Schlimm, Dirk (May 2013). "The correspondence between Moritz Pasch and Felix Klein". Historia Mathematica. 40 (2): 186. doi:10.1016/j.hm.2013.02.001.
  389. O'Connor & Robertson, Daniel Pedoe.
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  391. Osborn, Andrew (March 27, 2010). "Russian maths genius may turn down $1m prize". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on March 30, 2010. Retrieved July 2, 2010. He has suffered anti-Semitism (he is Jewish) [...] Grigory is pure Jewish and I never minded that but my bosses did.
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  393. Piper, Alan (2013). "Leo Perutz and the Mystery of St Peter's Snow". Time and Mind: The Journal of Archaeology, Consciousness and Culture. 6 (2): 176.
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  395. "Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro, In Memoriam" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 57 (10): 1260–1275. 2010.
  396. O'Connor & Robertson, Georg Alexander Pick.
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  398. O'Connor & Robertson, Leo Félix Pollaczek.
  399. Hunt, David (March 2011). "Obituary: Alfred Jacobus (Alf) van der Poorten" (PDF). Gazette of the Australian Mathematical Society. 38 (1): 33–36.
  400. O'Connor & Robertson, Emil Leon Post.
  401. Zygmunt, Jan (1991). "Mojżesz Presburger: Life and Work". History and Philosophy of Logic. 12: 211–223. doi:10.1080/014453409108837186.
  402. O'Connor & Robertson, Vera Pless.
  403. O'Connor & Robertson, Alfred Pringsheim.
  404. Behnke, H.; Köthe, G. (1935). "Heinz Prüfer". Jahresbericht der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung. XLV: 32–40.
  405. King, Peter J. (2004). One Hundred Philosophers: The Life and Work of the World's Greatest Thinkers. Barron's. p. 170. ISBN 978-0764127915.
  406. "An Interview with Michael Rabin" (PDF) (Interview). Interviewed by David Harel. Jerusalem: ACM A.M. Turing Award. November 12, 2015.
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  408. Zygmund, Antoni (1987). "Aleksander Rajchman (1890–1940)". Roczniki Polskiego Towarzystwa Matematycznego. Seria II. Wiadomości Matematyczne (in Polish). 27 (2): 219–231. ISSN 0373-8302. MR 0908884.
  409. "Rose Rand, Prof. Dr.", University of Vienna.
  410. Thomas, David J. (2004). "Raphson, Joseph". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/40493. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  411. Clark, Carmen (Fall 2002). "Mathematical Certainties and Operational Doubts: Autobiography of a Renaissance Man". ETC: A Review of General Semantics. 59 (3): 279–286. ISSN 0014-164X. JSTOR 42578220.
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  415. Emmer, Emmer (2004). Mathematics and culture I. Axel Springer AG. p. 59. ISBN 978-3-540-01770-7.
  416. O'Connor & Robertson, Alfréd Rényi; "Both of Alfréd's parents were Jewish, a fact which, sadly, was highly significant for those living in Hungary through this period of anti-Semitic fervour."
  417. "A Memória Judaica em Pernambuco" (PDF). Arquivo Histórico Judaico de Pernambuco. 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
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  421. Altmann, Simon; Ortiz, Eduardo L., eds. (2005). Mathematics and Social Utopias in France: Olinde Rodrigues and His Times. American Mathematical Society. ISBN 978-0-8218-4253-9.
  422. O'Connor & Robertson, Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin.
  423. O'Connor & Robertson, Werner Romberg.
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  425. O'Connor & Robertson, Johann Georg Rosenhain.
  426. Wilson, Richard (6 May 2001). "Re: Only the Guilty Are Guilty, Not Their Sons" (Letter). Letter to Elie Wiesel. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
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  430. Pessin, Sarah (6 May 2003). "Saadya [Saadiah]". In Zalta, Edward N. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
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  432. 1 2 Moledo, Leonardo (19 June 2005). "Ciudadano Ilustre de la ciencia: Fallecio Manuel Sadosky a los 92 años de edad". Página/12 (in Spanish).
  433. Moffatt, H. K. "Saffman, Philip Geoffrey (1931–2008)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  434. O'Connor & Robertson, Stanisław Saks.
  435. O'Connor & Robertson, Raphaël Salem.
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  438. Bitton-Jackson, Livia (November 29, 2013). "Professor Malka Schaps: Ultra-Orthodox Dean". The Jewish Press.
  439. "Michelle Schatzman, 1949–2010" (PDF). Institut de Mathématiques de Bordeaux.
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  441. Ingarden, Roman (1993). "Juliusz Schauder: Personal Reminiscences". Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis. 2 (1): 1–14. Zbl 0795.01027.
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  445. O'Connor & Robertson, Arthur Moritz Schönflies.
  446. Gregory, Howard (2015). Language and Logics: An Introduction to the Logical Foundations of Language. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-7486-9162-3.
  447. O'Connor & Robertson, Otto Schreier.
  448. O'Connor & Robertson, Issai Schur.
  449. "Arthur Schuster". Jewish Lives Project. Jewish Museum London. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  450. Hassani, Sadri (1999). Mathematical Physics: A Modern Introduction to Its Foundations. New York: Springer. p. 919. ISBN 0-387-98579-4.
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  452. Klein Leichman, Abigail (12 January 2017). "Aliya Stories: Making Social Activism Spiritual". The Jerusalem Post.
  453. O'Connor & Robertson, Irving Ezra Segal.
  454. O'Connor & Robertson, Beniamino Segre.
  455. Nadis, Steven J.; Yau, Shing-Tung (2013). A History in Sum: 150 Years of Mathematics at Harvard (1825–1975). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-674-72500-3.
  456. Gilliland, Dennis (November 15, 2015). "Obituary: Esther Seiden, 1908–2014". IMS Bulletin.
  457. O'Connor & Robertson, Reinhard Selten.
  458. "Noted Soviet Mathematician Granted an Exit Visa". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. New York. October 13, 1982.
  459. "About Joseph Shallit". University of Waterloo. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
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  466. Zinberg, Israel (1978). The Haskalah Movement in Russia. Translated by Martin, Bernard. Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press. p. 180. ISBN 978-0870684920.
  467. Berkman, Seth (15 October 2012). "The Top 10 Jewish Literary Scandals". The Forward.
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  469. Kesten, Harry (1996). "Frank Ludvig Spitzer". Biographical Memoirs V.70. National Academy of the Sciences. p. 389. ISBN 0-309-58935-5.
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  472. Kac, Mark (1987). Enigmas of chance: an autobiography. University of California Press. pp. 49–53. ISBN 978-0-520-05986-3.
  473. Manekin, Charles H. (2000). "Steinschneider's Die hebraeischen Übersetzungen des Mittelalters: From Reference Work to Digitalized Database". Jewish Studies Quarterly. 7 (2): 141. ISSN 0944-5706. JSTOR 40753260.
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  475. Cantor, David, Gordon, Basil, Hales, Alfred, and Schacher, Murray (1985). "Biography — Ernst G. Straus 1922–1983". Pacific Journal of Mathematics. 118 (2): i–xx (Special issue in memory of Ernst G. Straus). doi:10.2140/pjm.1985.118.i.
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  477. Parshall, Karen Hunger. "To Belong: The Role of Community in the Life and Work of J. J. Sylvester". Mathematical Intelligencer. 20 (3): 35–39. ISSN 0343-6993.
  478. O'Connor & Robertson, Otto Szász.
  479. Cowling, Michael (7 November 2005). "A world of teaching and numbers - times two". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
  480. Cowling, M. (2005). "Obituary: George and Esther Szekeres". Gazette of the Australian Mathematical Society. 32 (4): 221–224.
  481. Feferman, Anita Burdman; Feferman, Solomon (2004). Alfred Tarski: Life and Logic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80240-6. OCLC 54691904.
  482. O'Connor & Robertson, Alfred Tauber.
  483. O'Connor & Robertson, Olga Taussky-Todd.
  484.  Singer, Isodore (1901–1906). "Terquem, Olry". In Singer, Isidore; et al. Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company.
  485. Born, Max (1940). "Obituary: Prof. Otto Toeplitz". Nature. 145: 617. doi:10.1038/145617a0. MR 0002797. , reprinted in Born, Max (1981). "Professor Otto Toeplitz". Integral Equations Operator Theory. 4 (2): 278–280. doi:10.1007/BF01702386. MR 0606137.
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  487. O'Connor & Robertson, Avraham Naumovich Trahtman.
  488. O'Connor & Robertson, Boris Avraamovich Trakhtenbrot.
  489. Tsirelson, Boris. "There Is "Tsirelson Street" in Tel Aviv..." Tel Aviv University.
  490. O'Connor & Robertson, Paul Turán.
  491. Ulam, Stanisław (1983). Adventures of a Mathematician. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 978-0-684-14391-0. OCLC 1528346.
  492. O'Connor & Robertson, Fritz Joseph Ursell.
  493. O'Connor & Robertson, Pavel Samuilovich Urysohn.
  494. Gass, Saul I. (February 2004). "In Memoriam Andrew (Andy) Vazsonyi: 1916–2003. Operations research/management science pioneer, educator, researcher, illustrator and author helped shape profession". OR/MS Today.
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  496. O'Connor & Robertson, Giulio Benedetto Isacco Vivanti.
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  501. Morgenstern, Oskar (1951). "Abraham Wald, 1902–1950". Econometrica. Econometrica, Vol. 19, No. 4. 19 (4): 361–367. doi:10.2307/1907462. JSTOR 1907462.
  502. The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe, Wald, Henri.
  503. O'Connor & Robertson, Arnold Walfisz.
  504. O'Connor & Robertson, Stefan E. Warschawski.
  505. Wasow, Wolfgang Richard (1986). Memories of Seventy Years: 1909 to 1979. Madison, Wisconsin. OCLC 670439513.
  506. Weil, André (1992). The Apprenticeship of a Mathematician. Translated by Gage, Jennifer. Birkhäuser. p. 42. ISBN 0-8176-2650-6.
  507. Brackman, Yossi. "Prof. Weinberger, Study Kabbalah and Shabbat". Rohr Chabad Center at the University of Chicago and Hyde Park.
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  509. Rohter, Larry (19 May 2002). "Hints of Cruel Fate for American Lost in Chile". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  510. O'Connor & Robertson, Eléna Wexler-Kreindler.
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  512. Szanton, Andrew (1992). The Recollections of Eugene P. Wigner. Plenum. ISBN 0-306-44326-0.
  513.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Wilczynski, Ernest Julius". Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company.
  514. O'Connor & Robertson, Herbert Saul Wilf.
  515. O'Connor & Robertson, Edward Witten.
  516. Drury, Maurice O'Connor (1984). "Conversations with Wittgenstein". In Rhees, R. Recollections of Wittgenstein (2 ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 161.
  517. Edixhoven, Bas (12 August 2014), "Who was the mathematician Julius Wolff?" (PDF), Cleveringa Lecture, Leiden University .
  518. Barner, Klaus. "Paul Wolfskehl and the Wolfskehl Prize" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 44 (10): 1294–1303.
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  520. 1 2 Bradshaw, Peter (March 2008). "Prof. A. M. Yaglom". Flow, Turbulence and Combustion. Springer Netherlands. 80 (3): 287–289. doi:10.1007/s10494-008-9141-7. ISSN 1573-1987.
  521. O'Connor & Robertson, Sof'ja Aleksandrovna Janovskaja.
  522. Bashmakova, Isabella; Bogolyubov, A. N.; Demidov, S. S.; Gnedenko, B. V.; Knobloch, E.; Matvievskaya, Galina; Rowe, D. E.; Rozenfeld, B. A.; Sheynin, O. B. & Tikhomirov, V. M. (1995). "In Memoriam: Adolph Andrei Pavlovich Yushkevich (1906–1993)" (PDF). Historia Mathematica. 22 (2): 113&ndash, 118. doi:10.1006/hmat.1995.1012.
  523. Levinsky, Roxana (2005). Herencias de la inmigración judía en la Argentina: cincuenta figuras de la creación (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Prometeo Libros. ISBN 978-987-574-009-9.
  524. Heller, Marvin J. (2007). Studies in the Making of the Early Hebrew Book. Leiden: Brill. p. 83.
  525. Przeniosło, Małgorzata (2011). "Powstanie i rozwój warszawskiej szkoły matematycznej w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym" [The Origins and Development of the Warsaw School of Mathematics During the Interwar Period]. Przegląd Historyczny (in Polish). 102 (2).
  526. "Life Begins at 80". Weizmann Wonder Wander. Weizmann Institute of Science. 27 September 2012.
  527. Freudenthal, Gad (2007). "Hebrew Medieval Science in Zamość ca. 1730: The Early Years of Rabbi Israel ben Moses Halevy of Zamość". In Fontaine, Resianne; Schatz, Andrea; Zwiep, Irene. Sepharad in Ashkenaz: Medieval Learning and Eighteenth-Century Enlightened Jewish Discourse. Amsterdam. pp. 25–67.
  528. Parikh, Carol (2014). The Unreal Life of Oscar Zariski. Academic Press. p. 1. ASIN B01DUEBQSC.
  529. Kimberling, Clark (1998). "Edouard Zeckendorf" (PDF). Fibonacci Quarterly. 36 (5): 416–418.
  530. O'Connor & Robertson, Leo Zippin.
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