List of Jewish American biologists and physicians
This is a list of famous Jewish American biologists and physicians. For other famous Jewish Americans, see List of Jewish Americans.
- A. L. Mestel, pediatric surgeon, separation of conjoined twins (1968)
- Abraham Low, neuropsychiatrist, Recovery International founder
- Albert Sabin, oral polio vaccine
- Albert Schatz, streptomycin
- Albert Kligman, dermatologist
- Alexander S. Wiener, hematologist and co-discoverer of the Rh factor
- Alfred G. Gilman, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1994)[1]
- Arthur Kornberg, DNA replication, Nobel Prize (1959)[2]
- Baruch Blumberg, hepatitis B vaccine, Nobel Prize (1976)[3]
- Baruj Benacerraf, immunologist, Nobel Prize (1980)[4]
- Béla Schick, diphtheria test
- Brian David Dynlacht, biochemist, TFIID (1991) and CP110 (2002)
- Carl Djerassi, contraceptive pill
- Casimir Funk, vitamins
- Charles Kelman, cataract surgery
- Charles Weissmann, interferon cloning
- Charles Yanofsky, geneticist
- Daniel Nathans, microbiologist, Nobel Prize (1978)[5]
- David Baltimore, reverse transcriptase, Nobel Prize (1975)[6]
- Edmond H. Fischer, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1992) (Jewish father)
- Eric R. Kandel, neuroscientist, Nobel Prize (2000)[7]
- Eric Lander, Human Genome Project
- Esther Lederberg, geneticist [8]
- Fritz Lipmann, coenzyme A, Nobel Prize (1953)[9]
- George Wald, retina pigmentation, Nobel Prize (1967).[10]
- Gerald Edelman, biologist, Nobel Prize (1972)[11]
- Gertrude Elion, drug development, Nobel Prize (1988)[12]
- Gerty Cori, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1947)[13]
- Gregory Pincus, contraceptive pill
- H. Robert Horvitz, biologist, Nobel Prize (2002)[14]
- Harold Varmus, virologist, Nobel Prize (1989)[15]
- Hermann Muller, geneticist, Nobel Prize (1946) (Jewish mother)[16]
- Horace Hodes, pediatrician
- Howard Temin, reverse transcriptase, Nobel Prize (1975)[17]
- Hugh Iltis, botanist
- Jared Diamond, evolutionary biologist and biogeographer
- Jerome Horowitz, AZT
- Jonas Salk, polio vaccine[18]
- Joseph Erlanger, physiologist, Nobel Prize (1945)
- Joseph L. Goldstein, molecular geneticist, Nobel Prize (1985)
- Joshua Lederberg, molecular biologist, Nobel Prize (1958)
- Judah Folkman, cancer angiogenesis
- Julius Axelrod, neurotransmitters, Nobel Prize (1970)
- Karl Pribram, neurologist
- Konrad Bloch, cholesterol, Nobel Prize (1959)
- Leo Sternbach, valium
- Lynn Margulis, Gaia theory
- Marshall Nirenberg, genetic code, Nobel Prize (1968)
- Martin Rodbell, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1994)
- Matthew Meselson, DNA replication
- Max Tishler, synthetic vitamins
- Michael S. Brown, molecular geneticist, Nobel Prize (1985)
- Michael Heidelberger, immunochemist
- Michael S. Levine, developmental biologist, discoverer of homeobox
- Ora Mendelsohn Rosen, insulin receptor
- Otto Loewi, pharmacologist and psychobiologist, Noble Prize (1936)
- Otto Meyerhof, glycolysis, Nobel Prize (1922)
- Otto Saly Binswanger, toxicologist
- Paul Berg, recombinant DNA, Nobel Prize (1980)
- Paul Greengard, neuroscientist, Nobel Prize (2000)
- Rachel Haurwitz, biochemist and structural biologist
- Richard Axel, olfactory system, Nobel Prize (2004)
- Richard Bing, cardiologist
- Arthur J. Moss, cardiologist
- Richard Lewontin, evolutionary biologist
- Rita Levi-Montalcini, neurologist, Nobel Prize (1986)
- Robert F. Furchgott, pharmacologist, Nobel Prize (1998)
- Roger Kornberg, RNA transcription, Nobel Prize (2006) (son of Arthur Kornberg)
- Rosalyn Yalow, medical physicist, Nobel Prize (1977)
- Rosalind Franklin, X-ray crystallographer
- Rudolf Schoenheimer, radioactive tracers
- Salvador Luria, bacterial evolution, Nobel Prize (1969)
- Selman Waksman, streptomycin, Nobel Prize (1952)
- Stanley Cohen, neurologist, Nobel Prize (1986)
- Stanley N. Cohen, genetic engineering
- Stanley Miller, Miller-Urey experiment
- Stanley Prusiner, neurologist, Nobel Prize (1997)
- Stephen Jay Gould, evolutionary biologist and writer
- Victor Dzau, President of the United States National Academy of Medicine
- Werner Spitz, forensic pathologist
References
- ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1994". Nobel Media AB. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
- ↑ Lehman, I. R. (2012). "Arthur Kornberg. 3 March 1918 -- 26 October 2007". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 58: 151–161. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2012.0032.
- ↑ ""Baruch S. Blumberg - Autobiography." ''Nobel Prize.''". Nobelprize.org. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 2011-04-07.
- ↑ http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/1980 1980 Nobel Medicine Winners
- ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978". NobelPrize.org.
- ↑ "Physiology or Medicine 1975 - Press Release" (Press release). October 1975. Retrieved 2015-11-06.
- ↑ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2000/kandel-cv.html, "Eric R. Kandel - Curriculum Vitae". Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB 2014. Web. 1 Jun 2016.
- ↑ Obituary, Jewish Chronicle, January 19, 2007 p.45
- ↑ "Fritz Lipmann - Biographical". Nobel Prize.
- ↑ The Nobel Foundation. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1967". Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB 2014. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
- ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1972". Retrieved 2007-09-27.
- ↑ Wasserman, Elga R. The door in the dream : conversations with eminent women in science. Joseph Henry Press. p. 46. ISBN 0-309-06568-2.
- ↑ "Carl and Gerti Cori and Carbohydrate Metabolism". American Chemical Society. Archived from the original on January 12, 2013. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
- ↑ "H. Robert Horvitz – Nobel diploma". Nobel Prizes and Laureates. NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
- ↑ "Harold E. Varmus – Nobel Lecture: Retroviruses and Oncogenes I". nobelprize.org.
- ↑ "Hermann J. Muller - Biographical". Nobel Prize.
- ↑ Howard M. Temin – Autobiography. nobelprize.org
- ↑ "About Jonas Salk – Salk Institute for Biological Studies". Salk Institute for Biological Studies. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
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