List of Celtic place names in Portugal

Iberian Peninsula at about 200 BC .

In the area of modern Portugal several towns with Celtic toponymic were mentioned by ancient Greek and Roman authors. The regions where we can find a greater number of these names are in the north (inhabited by the Callaici) and center (inhabited by the Lusitanians) of Portugal, but also in the south (the Alentejo, inhabited by the Celtici, and the Algarve, inhabited by the Cynetes), which correspond to the ancient Roman provinces of Gallaecia and Lusitania.

The name of Portugal itself is likely to have a root (the "gal" ending) of Celtic origin (see: Name of Portugal and Portus Cale).

List of towns and places

Celtic name Modern name
AnobregaPonte da Barca
Arabrigaprobably Alenquer or between Sesimbra and Outão
Arcobicaprobably Torrão in Alcácer do Sal
Arcobrigaprobably near Braga
Aritium Praetoriumprobably Tamazim, near Bemposta
Aritium oppidum vetusCasal da Várzea
Aritium VetusAlvega in Abrantes
Aranniprobably near Ourique
Arandisnear Ourique
Ardila
Armonailha de Armona
Auobriga/ *Aobrigain the Ave Valley region
Equabonna/AquabonaCoina in Barreiro
Auaron Pr.Carreiro in Póvoa de Varzim (Cape Santo André)
AxabricaXabregas
BracaraBraga
BrigantiaBragança
Brita/s
BudensBudens
*Burrulobrigaaround Elvas
Caetobriga/CaetobrixSetúbal
CaeilobricoiCastro Daire in Lamas de Moledo
Calabria > CaliabrigaCastelo Calabre in Vila Nova de Foz Côa
Caladunumprobably Vilar de Perdizes in Montalegre
Cambra<CalambrigaVale de Cambra
CaleVila Nova de Gaia; Portucale; Portugal
Cantippo
Castellum AraocelumSão Cosmado in Mangualde
Catraleucus/ Contraleuco
ConímbrigaConímbriga
Civitas Aravorum <Aravi>Marialva
CollippoLeiria
Corumbrigaprobably Coimbra
Cottaiobriganear Almeida
EboraÉvora
EburobrittiumÓbidos
*Elaneobrigaaround Braga
Evion
Ercobriga
EtobricoAlenquer
Jerabrica/Gerabrica/HierabricaBetween Lisbon and Santarém
JurumegnaJuromenha in Alandroal
LacobrigaLagos
LamecumLamego
LangobrigaFiães
castello Letiobriaround Braga
Lemos
LondobrisBerlengas
LongobrigaLongroiva in Meda
LubrigosVila Real
Civitas Aravorum <Aravi>Marialva (Mêda)
Malaceca/Malateca
MedrobigaMarvão
Meidubrigain Beira Alta
MirobrigaMiróbriga
MirobrigaMontemor o Velho
Meribriga/Merebrigain Alentejo
Merobrigaprobably Sines or near river Mira
Montobriga/Mundobrigaaround Castelo de Vide
MoronAlmorol or Montalvão
OcelumFerro probably in Covilhã
PendraganumPedrógão
SeliobrigaSão Martinho de Pedrulhais in Sepins
TalabrigaLamas do Vouga
TalabrigaPonte de Lima, Estourãos
Tameobriganear Paiva and Douro
TerenaTerena
Tongobriga/ Tuntobriga"capela dos mouros" in Freixo
Tur(o)lobrigaaround Chaves
Uxonoba
Vicus Camalocensisaround Crato
Vicus VeniensisCabeço de Lameirão in Meimoa
VipascaAljustrel

List of rivers

Celtic name Modern name
ArdilaArdila
Durius from Celtic dur, water.Douro
LethesLima
MiniusMinho
TamacaTâmega

References

See also

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