Life Without Principle
Life Without Principle is an essay by Henry David Thoreau that offers his program for a righteous livelihood. It was published in 1863.[1]
Themes
- Don't cheat people by conspiring with them to protect their comfort zones.
- Don't make religions and other such institutions the sort of intellectual comfort zone that prevents you from entertaining ideas that aren't to be found there.
- Don't cheat yourself by working primarily for a paycheck. If what you do with your life free-of-charge is so worthless to you that you'd be convinced to do something else in exchange for a little money or fame, you need better hobbies.
- Furthermore, don't hire someone who's only in it for the money.
- Sustain yourself by the life you live, not by exchanging your life for money and living off that.
- It is a shame to be living off an inheritance, charity, a government pension, or to gamble your way to prosperity – either through a lottery or by such means as prospecting for gold.
- Remember that what is valuable about a thing is not the same as how much money it will fetch on the market.
- Don't waste conversation and attention on the superficial trivialities and gossip of the daily news, but attend to things of more import: "Read not the Times. Read the Eternities."
- Similarly, politics is something that ought to be a minor and discreet part of life, not the grotesque public sport it has become.
- Don't mistake the march of commerce for progress and civilization – especially when that commerce amounts to driving slaves to produce the articles of vice like alcohol and tobacco. There's no shortage of gold, of tobacco, of alcohol, but there is a short supply of "a high and earnest purpose."
Notes
- ↑ "Life Without Principle". The Atlantic Monthly, A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics. Boston: Ticknor and Fields. XII (LXXII): 484–495. October 1863. Retrieved February 1, 2018 – via Google Books.
On-line sources
- Life Without Principle at Wikisource.
- Life Without Principle at The Picket Line.
- Life Without Principle (Illustrated & Annotated) at Tumblr.
Printed sources
- My Thoughts are Murder to the State by Henry David Thoreau ( ISBN 978-1434804266)
- The Higher Law: Thoreau on Civil Disobedience and Reform ( ISBN 978-0691118765)
- Collected Essays and Poems by Henry David Thoreau ( ISBN 978-1-88301195-6)
- Life Without Principle by Henry David Thoreau ( ISBN 978-1544908311)
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