Librascope
Librascope was a Glendale, California, division of General Precision, Inc. (GPI). It was founded in 1937 by Lewis W. Imm to improve aircraft load balancing, and acquired by General Precision in 1941.
Librascope was a manufacturer of early digital computers sold in both the business and defense markets. They hired Stan Frankel, a Manhattan Project veteran and early ENIAC programmer, to design the LGP-30 desktop computer in 1956.
In 1964 Librascope's Avionic Equipment Division at San Marcos has been shifted to the Aerospace Group, GPI as the West Coast facility of the Kearfott Division.[1]
Librascope was eventually purchased by Singer Corporation and moved into the manufacture of marine systems and land-based C3 (Command, Control, Communication) systems for the international defense industry. The company specialized in fire control systems for torpedoes, though they continued to work on a variety of other smaller military contracts through the 1970s.
After Singer was taken over by corporate raider Paul Bilzerian, the company was sold to Loral Space & Communications in 1992. The division was eventually sold to Lockheed Martin and was eventually absorbed into the Lockheed Martin Federal Systems, but is now called Lockheed Martin NE&SS—Undersea Systems.
Computers
- LGP-30
- LGP-21
- Librascope AN/ASN-24 general purpose Airborne/Aerospace Computer Set (1958),[2][3][4][5] after modification used in:
- Centaur guidance computer (Librascope-3)[6][7][3]
- Lockheed C-141A Starlifter and C-130E Hercules - Digital Navigation Computer (System 605A),[8] AN/ASN-24(V)[3][9][10]
- Atlas-Centaur Navigation Computer (GPK-33)[11][5][9]
- Digital Camera-Control System - aerial-reconnaissance camera system, AN/ASN-24(XY-1)[12]
- Librascope C141 airborne navigation computer
- Librascope L90-I general purpose aerospace computer[9]
- Librascope L600 aircraft and missile guidance computer
- Librascope L-2010 general purpose rugged computer (1962)[13], portable[14]
- Librascope L3055 data processor for 473L system
References
- ↑ "1960-1969 Librazettes". www.librascopememories.com. Librazette April, 1964: AED Shifts to Aerospace Group; Now Part of Kearfott Division. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- ↑ "1950-1959 Librazettes". www.librascopememories.com. December, 1958 Librazette: Company Developes Revolutionary Midget Airborne Digital Computer. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- 1 2 3 "1960-1969 Librazettes". www.librascopememories.com. June, 1962 Librazette: NEW BUSINESS - C-141 Contract; ASN-24: Good Things Come in Small Packages. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- ↑ "Librascope Product Literature". www.librascopememories.com. ASN-24 LICOS Report - 1963. 20 December 1963. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- 1 2 KEARFOTT AN ASN-24 Computer Sets|Technical Summary. GPK-33: p. 5. Jul 1967.
- ↑ "2. STATE OF THE ART". Spaceborne digital computer systems - Space vehicle design criteria. Mar 1971. pp. 2-6 (2-12).
- ↑ "1950-1959 Librazettes". www.librascopememories.com. Librazette September, 1959: Librascope Computer Is Centaur "Brain". p. 1. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- ↑ "AN/ASN - Equipment Listing". www.designation-systems.net. AN/ASN-24. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- 1 2 3 "Kearfott Aerospace Digital Computers | 102646245 | Computer History Museum". www.computerhistory.org. May 1967. GPK-33 Atlas-Centaur Navigation Computer: pp. 12-13, AN/ASN-24(V) Airborne/Aerospace Computer Set: pp. 14-17, AN/ASN-24(G) Airborne/Aerospace Computer Set: pp. 18-19, L-90 Series General-Purpose Digital Computers (L90-1, L90-3): pp. 20-21. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- ↑ The C-141A StarLifter / Navigation System for the C-141A. The Navigator. XI. Department of the Air Force, Air Training Command. 1959. pp. 2-11 (602-611).
- ↑ Mark DiVecchio. "Univac Athena Missile Guidance Computer". 2011.
- ↑ . 196304.pdf. "across the editor's desk: COMPUTING AND DATA PROCESSING NEWSLETTER: NEW PRODUCTS - AERIAL-RECONNAISSANCE CAMERA SYSTEM IS COMPUTER-CONTROLLED". Computers and Automation. XII (4): 34–35. Apr 1963.
- ↑ "1960-1969 Librazettes". www.librascopememories.com. Librazette November, 1962 - ENGINEERING - Compact and Rugged. Retrieved 2018-03-25.
- ↑ "Librascope Product Literature". www.librascopememories.com. L-2010 Portable General Purpose Digital Computer - 1962. pp. 3, 5. Retrieved 2018-03-25.
External links
- Librascope Memories, over 60 years of history, including 293 Librazette newsletters, photos, product literature, and company videos.
- Air Force 473L global communications system