Law enforcement in South Korea
South Korea has a relatively unified and integrated approach to law enforcement. For example, the National Police Agency provides all general policing services throughout the country. Due to the unilateral system, local police organizations are directly under the NPA.
This differs from the situation in many countries such as France, where policing is split between the National Police and Gendarmerie, or such as the United States which have a layered system of national, state/regional, and/or local law enforcement organizations.
However, South Korea has several independent agencies that only enforce a specific law or laws--for example, Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Economy and Finance have their own enforcement organizations for either border control or taxation, respectively. However, they are not formally called police.
List of law enforcement organizations
- Ministry of the Interior and Safety
- National Police Agency
- Provincial Police Agencies: Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Daejeon, Gwangju, Ulsan, Gyeonggi Nambu, Gyeonggi Bukbu, Gangwon, Chungbuk, Chungnam, Jeonbuk, Jeonnam, Gyeongbuk, Gyeongnam, Jeju
- National Police Agency
- Ministry of Economy and Finance
- National Tax Service
- Korea Customs Service
- Audit Policy Bureau
- Investigation and Surveillance Bureau
- Information Management and International Affairs Bureau
- Seoul Metropolitan Government
- 38 Tax Collection Division
- Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
- Railway Police
- Government of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province
- Jeju Municipal Police (autonomous)
- Ministry of Public Safety and Security
- Korea Coast Guard (formerly National Maritime Police Agency; Disbanded after 2014)
- Ministry of Justice
- Prosecution Service
- Provincial Prosecutors' Office
- Korea Immigration Service
- Border Control Division
- Investigation & Enforcement Division
- Prosecution Service
- National Intelligence Service (formerly the Korea Central Intelligence Agency (KCIA) and the Agency for National Security Planning (ANSP))
See also
References
External links
- Korea National Police Agency Official website (in English)
- Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency Official website (in Korean)
- Korea, South: Korean National Police—photius.com
- South_Korea—A Comparative Criminology Tour of the World
- "SOUTH KOREA: Police brutality against protesting farmers must end"—Asian Human Rights Commission
- "Workers' Anger on the Rise in South Korea"—PICIS Newsletter, no. 74, 4 July 2000
- Korean Police Operation 101 -Part 1: Contacting the Korean Police—naver.com blog (in Korean)/(in English)