Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy of the Canary Islands of 1982 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provides for the seven main islands in the Canarian archipelago—El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote and Tenerife—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of the Canary Islands. Each constituency is allocated a fixed number of seats: 3 for El Hierro, 7 for Fuerteventura, 15 for Gran Canaria, 4 for La Gomera, 8 for La Palma, 8 for Lanzarote and 15 for Tenerife.[1]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Canary Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Canarian citizens abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[2] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 30 percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots; until a 1997 reform, the threshold was set at 20 percent—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Alternatively, parties can also enter the seat distribution as long as they reach 6 percent regionally—3 percent until 1997.[1]
The electoral law provides that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors are allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors are required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they are seeking election—0.1 percent and, at least, the signature of 500 electors, until 1985—. Electors are barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called—fifteen before 1985.[3][4][5][6]
Elections
2015 regional election
Summary of the 24 May 2015 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in Lanzarote
Parties and coalitions |
Popular vote |
Seats |
Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
|
Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC) |
10,148 | 22.22 | –12.55 |
3 | –1 |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) |
9,571 | 20.96 | +3.73 |
2 | +1 |
|
We Can (Podemos) |
6,715 | 14.71 | New |
1 | +1 |
|
People's Party (PP) |
5,941 | 13.01 | –9.35 |
1 | –1 |
|
New Canaries (NCa) |
3,787 | 8.29 | New |
1 | +1 |
|
United (Unidos)1 |
3,300 | 7.23 | –6.40 |
0 | –1 |
|
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) |
2,782 | 6.09 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Canaries Decides (IUC–LV–UP–ALTER)2 |
1,023 | 2.24 | –1.34 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) |
570 | 1.25 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Canarian Nationalist Alternative (ANC) |
350 | 0.77 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) |
197 | 0.43 | –0.57 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People (MUPC) |
138 | 0.30 | +0.05 |
0 | ±0 |
Blank ballots |
1,140 | 2.50 | –1.38 |
|
|
Total |
45,662 | |
8 | ±0 |
|
Valid votes |
45,662 | 98.17 | +1.61 |
|
Invalid votes |
850 | 1.83 | –1.61 |
Votes cast / turnout |
46,512 | 50.74 | –1.81 |
Abstentions |
45,154 | 49.26 | +1.81 |
Registered voters |
91,666 | |
|
Sources[7][8] |
|
2011 regional election
Summary of the 22 May 2011 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in Lanzarote
Parties and coalitions |
Popular vote |
Seats |
Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
Canarian Coalition–Nationalist Party–Canarian Centre (CC–PNC–CCN) |
14,901 | 34.77 | +16.03 |
4 | +2 |
|
|
People's Party (PP) |
9,582 | 22.36 | +7.13 |
2 | ±0 |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) |
7,386 | 17.23 | –11.49 |
1 | –3 |
|
Party of Independents–New Canaries–Nationalist Party (PIL–NC–PNL)1 |
5,840 | 13.63 | –14.72 |
1 | +1 |
|
Citizens' Alternative Yes We Can (ACSSP)2 |
1,259 | 2.94 | +0.11 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Canarian United Left (IUC) |
813 | 1.90 | +1.26 |
0 | ±0 |
|
The Greens (LV) |
720 | 1.68 | +0.73 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) |
427 | 1.00 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Canarian Patriotic Movement (MPC) |
161 | 0.38 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People (MUPC) |
109 | 0.25 | New |
0 | ±0 |
Blank ballots |
1,664 | 3.88 | +1.29 |
|
|
Total |
42,862 | |
8 | ±0 |
|
Valid votes |
42,862 | 96.56 | –2.73 |
|
Invalid votes |
1,528 | 3.44 | +2.73 |
Votes cast / turnout |
44,390 | 52.55 | –3.02 |
Abstentions |
40,079 | 47.45 | +3.02 |
Registered voters |
84,469 | |
|
Sources[9][8][10] |
|
2007 regional election
Summary of the 27 May 2007 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in Lanzarote
Parties and coalitions |
Popular vote |
Seats |
Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) |
12,727 | 28.72 | +7.83 |
4 | +2 |
|
Party of Independents from Lanzarote–Canarian Centre (PIL–CCN) |
9,701 | 21.89 | –8.54 |
0 | –3 |
|
Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CC–PNC) |
8,303 | 18.74 | –0.78 |
2 | ±0 |
|
People's Party (PP) |
6,751 | 15.23 | –2.48 |
2 | +1 |
|
New Canaries–Nationalist Party of Lanzarote (NC–PNL) |
2,863 | 6.46 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Citizens' Alternative 25 May–Canarian Popular Alternative (AC25M–APCa)1 |
1,252 | 2.83 | –3.49 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Alternative Island (ISAL) |
870 | 1.96 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
The Greens (LV) |
420 | 0.95 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Canarian United Left (IUC) |
284 | 0.64 | –0.59 |
0 | ±0 |
Blank ballots |
1,147 | 2.59 | +0.93 |
|
|
Total |
44,318 | |
8 | ±0 |
|
Valid votes |
44,318 | 99.29 | –0.14 |
|
Invalid votes |
316 | 0.71 | +0.14 |
Votes cast / turnout |
44,634 | 55.57 | –2.63 |
Abstentions |
35,693 | 44.43 | +2.63 |
Registered voters |
80,327 | |
|
Sources[9][8][11][12] |
Footnotes: |
1 Citizens' Alternative 25 May–Canarian Popular Alternative results are compared to Citizens' Alternative 25 May totals in the 2003 election. |
|
2003 regional election
Summary of the 25 May 2003 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in Lanzarote
Parties and coalitions |
Popular vote |
Seats |
Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
Party of Independents from Lanzarote–Nationalist Federation (PIL–FNC)1 |
13,086 | 30.43 | +2.33 |
3 | +3 |
|
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) |
8,984 | 20.89 | –3.28 |
2 | –1 |
|
Canarian Coalition (CC) |
8,393 | 19.52 | –9.01 |
2 | –2 |
|
People's Party (PP) |
7,616 | 17.71 | +4.45 |
1 | ±0 |
|
Citizens' Alternative 25 May (AC25M) |
2,719 | 6.32 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Lanzarote Assembly–PdA–PCL (AC–PdA–PCL) |
964 | 2.24 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Canarian United Left (IUC) |
527 | 1.23 | –1.95 |
0 | ±0 |
Blank ballots |
715 | 1.66 | –0.70 |
|
|
Total |
43,004 | |
8 | ±0 |
|
Valid votes |
43,004 | 99.43 | –0.04 |
|
Invalid votes |
247 | 0.57 | +0.04 |
Votes cast / turnout |
43,251 | 58.20 | +4.58 |
Abstentions |
31,059 | 41.80 | –4.58 |
Registered voters |
74,310 | |
|
Sources[9][8][13][14] |
|
1999 regional election
Summary of the 13 June 1999 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in Lanzarote
Parties and coalitions |
Popular vote |
Seats |
Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
|
Canarian Coalition (CC) |
10,480 | 28.53 | +11.45 |
4 | +3 |
|
Canarian Nationalist Federation (FNC)1 |
10,320 | 28.10 | –1.67 |
0 | –3 |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) |
8,878 | 24.17 | –1.06 |
3 | +1 |
|
People's Party (PP) |
4,869 | 13.26 | –5.73 |
1 | –1 |
|
Canarian United Left (IUC) |
1,167 | 3.18 | –1.30 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) |
150 | 0.41 | –2.35 |
0 | ±0 |
Blank ballots |
868 | 2.36 | +0.66 |
|
|
Total |
36,732 | |
8 | ±0 |
|
Valid votes |
36,732 | 99.47 | –0.09 |
|
Invalid votes |
197 | 0.53 | +0.09 |
Votes cast / turnout |
36,929 | 53.62 | –6.78 |
Abstentions |
31,945 | 46.38 | +6.78 |
Registered voters |
68,874 | |
|
Sources[9][8][15] |
|
1995 regional election
Summary of the 28 May 1995 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in Lanzarote
Parties and coalitions |
Popular vote |
Seats |
Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
Nationalist Canarian Platform (PCN) |
9,844 | 29.77 | New |
3 | +3 |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) |
8,342 | 25.23 | –7.11 |
2 | –1 |
|
|
People's Party (PP) |
6,279 | 18.99 | +14.55 |
2 | +2 |
|
Canarian Coalition (CC)1 |
5,647 | 17.08 | –32.82 |
1 | –3 |
|
Canarian United Left (IUC) |
1,480 | 4.48 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Democratic and Social Centre–Centrist Union (CDS–UC) |
914 | 2.76 | –7.87 |
0 | –1 |
Blank ballots |
562 | 1.70 | +1.10 |
|
|
Total |
33,068 | |
8 | ±0 |
|
Valid votes |
33,068 | 99.56 | –0.03 |
|
Invalid votes |
145 | 0.44 | +0.03 |
Votes cast / turnout |
33,213 | 60.40 | +1.97 |
Abstentions |
21,776 | 39.60 | –1.97 |
Registered voters |
54,989 | |
|
Sources[9][8][16] |
|
1991 regional election
Summary of the 26 May 1991 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in Lanzarote
Parties and coalitions |
Popular vote |
Seats |
Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
Canarian Independent Groups (AIC) |
13,756 | 44.54 | +34.41 |
4 | +3 |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) |
9,988 | 32.34 | –2.09 |
3 | –1 |
|
|
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) |
3,284 | 10.63 | –21.34 |
1 | –2 |
|
People's Party (PP)1 |
1,371 | 4.44 | –4.02 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Canarian Initiative (ICAN)2 |
1,168 | 3.78 | –3.34 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Canarian Coalition for Independence (CI) |
571 | 1.85 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Canarian Nationalist Party (PNC) |
489 | 1.58 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) |
72 | 0.23 | +0.02 |
0 | ±0 |
Blank ballots |
185 | 0.60 | –0.20 |
|
|
Total |
30,884 | |
8 | ±0 |
|
Valid votes |
30,884 | 99.59 | +0.67 |
|
Invalid votes |
128 | 0.41 | –0.67 |
Votes cast / turnout |
31,012 | 58.43 | –7.85 |
Abstentions |
22,063 | 41.57 | +7.85 |
Registered voters |
53,075 | |
|
Sources[9][8] |
|
1987 regional election
Summary of the 10 June 1987 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in Lanzarote
Parties and coalitions |
Popular vote |
Seats |
Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) |
8,726 | 34.43 | –12.96 |
4 | –1 |
|
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) |
8,103 | 31.97 | +19.94 |
3 | +2 |
|
|
Canarian Independent Groups (AIC)1 |
2,567 | 10.13 | –3.29 |
1 | +1 |
|
National Congress of the Canaries (CNC) |
1,796 | 7.09 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
United Canarian Left (ICU)2 |
1,178 | 4.65 | –0.03 |
0 | ±0 |
|
People's Democratic Party–Canarian Centrists (PDP–CC) |
1,134 | 4.47 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
People's Alliance (AP)3 |
1,012 | 3.99 | –14.22 |
0 | –2 |
|
Canarian Assembly–Canarian Nationalist Left (AC–INC) |
626 | 2.47 | New |
0 | ±0 |
Blank ballots |
204 | 0.80 | +0.80 |
|
|
Total |
25,346 | |
8 | ±0 |
|
Valid votes |
25,346 | 98.92 | +0.85 |
|
Invalid votes |
278 | 1.08 | –0.85 |
Votes cast / turnout |
25,624 | 66.28 | +7.50 |
Abstentions |
13,035 | 33.72 | –7.50 |
Registered voters |
38,659 | |
|
Sources[9][8][17] |
|