Kwara'ae language

Kwara'ae
Fiu
Native to Solomon Islands
Region Malaita Island
Native speakers
32,000 (1999)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 kwf
Glottolog kwar1239[2]

The Kwara'ae language (previously called Fiu after the location of many of its speakers) is spoken in the north of Malaita Island in the Solomon Islands. In 1999 there were 32,400 people known to speak the language. It is the largest indigenous vernacular of the Solomon Islands.

Phonology

Consonants in Kwara'ae
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
nor. lab.
Stop voiceless t k ʔ
voiced b d ɡ ɡʷ
Fricative (f) s h
Nasal m n ŋ ŋʷ
Rhotic ɾ
Lateral l
Approximant w j

The sound of /h/ is merged with /f/. Most speakers of Kwara'ae choose to pronounce /h/ as an /f/ sound in some vocabulary.

Vowels in Kwara'ae
Front Central Back
High iu
Mid ɛɔ
Low a

The sound /ə/ is recognized as an allophone of /a/.[3]

References

  1. Kwara'ae at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kwara'ae". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  3. Macdonald, Daryl Eveline (2010). A Grammar Sketch of Kwaraqae. University of Waikato.


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