Klaus Wowereit

Klaus Wowereit
Governing Mayor of Berlin
In office
16 June 2001 – 11 December 2014
Deputy Wolfgang Wieland
Klaus Böger
Gregor Gysi
Karin Schubert
Harald Wolf
Ingeborg Junge-Reyer
Frank Henkel
Michael Müller
Preceded by Eberhard Diepgen
Succeeded by Michael Müller
President of the Federal Council
In office
1 November 2001 – 31 October 2002
President Horst Köhler
Chancellor Gerhard Schröder
Preceded by Kurt Beck
Succeeded by Wolfgang Böhmer
Deputy Leader of the Social Democratic Party
In office
12 November 2009 – 14 November 2013
Serving with Hannelore Kraft, Manuela Schwesig and Olaf Scholz
Leader Sigmar Gabriel
Preceded by Andrea Nahles
Succeeded by Ralf Stegner
Leader of the Social Democratic Party in the Berlin House of Representatives
In office
10 October 1999 – 16 June 2001
Leader Peter Strieder
Preceded by Klaus Böger
Succeeded by Michael Müller
Member of the Berlin House of Representatives
In office
22 October 1995 – 18 September 2011
Preceded by Peter Kurth
Succeeded by Claudio Jupe
Personal details
Born (1953-10-01) 1 October 1953
West Berlin, West Germany
Nationality German
Political party Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD)
Domestic partner Jörn Kubicki
Residence Berlin
Alma mater Free University of Berlin
Signature
Website klaus-wowereit.de (German)

Klaus Wowereit (born 1 October 1953) is a German politician, member of the SPD (Social Democratic Party), and was the Governing Mayor of Berlin from 21 October 2001 to 11 December 2014. In 2001 state elections his party won a plurality of the votes, 29.7%. He served as President of the Bundesrat (the fourth highest office in Germany) in 2001/02. His SPD-led coalition was re-elected in the 2006 elections; after the 2011 elections the SPD's coalition partner changed from the Left to the Christian Democratic Union. He was also sometimes mentioned as a possible SPD candidate for the Chancellorship of Germany (Kanzlerkandidatur),[1] but that never materialized.

Early life

Wowereit was born in West Berlin. Until 1973, Wowereit attended the Ulrich-von-Hutten-Oberschule in Berlin-Lichtenrade. Afterwards, he studied law at the Free University Berlin (State Exams, 1981 and 1984).

Political career

After three years as a civil servant in the Senate office of the Interior, Wowereit stood for election as municipal councillor in the Tempelhof district. At the age of 30, he was, therefore, the youngest councilor in the city of Berlin. After eleven years as a District Councillor he stood for the Berlin House of Representatives (Abgeordnetenhaus von Berlin) which serves as the City's State Parliament in 1995. In December 1999, he was elected chairman of the SPD parliamentary group in the Abgeordnetenhaus.

Mayor of Berlin, 2001-2014

Since June 2001 he served as Governing Mayor (Regierender Bürgermeister) of Berlin. Previously, the SPD had left the grand coalition with the CDU and initiated new elections. After this election and following long-time negotiations, Wowereit finally started a coalition with the PDS.

In the elections held on 17 September 2006, Wowereit's SPD finished as the strongest party with a plurality of 30.8%. A coalition with Die Linke was continued. However the 16th Abgeordnetenhaus re-elected Wowereit as Governing Mayor on 23 November 2006, in the second ballot with only a 75:74 majority. CDU, Free Democrats and the Green Party voted against him. In the elections held on 18 September 2011 he and his party were again the strongest party.[2]

Throughout his tenure, public discussions on the integration of Germany's largely Muslim immigrant population featured prominently. In 2011 he published Mut zur Integration – für ein neues Miteinander ("Courage for integration - for a new together"), a book written in response to the controversial book "Germany Abolishes Itself" written by his former State Minister of Finance Thilo Sarrazin.[3] That same year, he appointed Turkish-origin politician Dilek Kolat Senator for Labour, Integration and Women.[4] In May 2012, Wowereit named Şermin Langhoff artistic director of the Maxim Gorki Theater.[5]

In the negotiations to form a Grand Coalition of Chancellor Angela Merkel's Christian Democrats (CDU together with the Bavarian CSU) and the SPD following the 2013 federal elections, Wowereit led the SPD delegation in the working group on cultural and media affairs; his counterpart of the CDU was Michael Kretschmer.

On 26 August 2014 Wowereit announced that he would resign his position as of 11 December 2014.[6] At the time of his resignation, he was the longest-serving head of a German state.

Resignation and Berlin-Brandenburg Airport debacle

On 21 October 2003 Wowereit became one of four members representing the Land of Berlin in the supervisory board of the project to build the new Berlin Brandenburg Airport. In 2006, he was elected chairman of the board.[7] However, on 7 January 2013, Wowereit relinquished his chairmanship after the continuing delay of the airport's opening date.[8] The prime minister of the Land of Brandenburg, Matthias Platzeck was appointed as his successor.[9] Wowereit survived a vote of no confidence brought against him in the Berlin House of Representatives on 12 January. When Platzeck gave up his political offices for health reasons in July 2013, Wowereit was eventually appointed chairman again, despite much criticism.[10] Critics have accused Wowereit of being responsible for the various delays and cost overruns of the airport project. He has been accused of being blind to looming problems, and reacting angrily to unfavorable reports. Also, he is said to have filled the board with political friends rather than professionals.[11]

Wowereit announced his intention to resign at the end of 2014 due to the airport delays saying it was the "biggest failure" of his term in office, but that there were also other "several difficult times here."[12]

Life after politics

Alongside Jutta Allmendinger, Wowereit co-chaired an independent expert commission on gender-based discrimination at Germany’s Federal Anti-Discrimination Agency from 2015 until 2016.[13] In 2017, he briefly served as arbitrator in wage negotiations between airline operator Eurowings and flight attendant trade union UFO.[14]

Other activities (selection)

Corporate boards

Non-profit organizations

Personal life

Wowereit is youngest to two brothers and two sisters and grew up without a father. One of his brothers supported his studies and later he took care of his brother, who was paralyzed after an accident, as well as his mother, who was suffering from cancer.

Wowereit is one of the most famous German politicians who is openly gay. In coming out, prior to the 2001 mayoral elections, he coined the now famous German phrase "Ich bin schwul, und das ist auch gut so." ("I'm gay, and that's a good thing.") In his autobiography, Wowereit states that his decision to come out in public was made because after his nomination as candidate to become the Mayor of Berlin, he felt that the German tabloids were already "on the right track". With his coming out, Wowereit wanted to beat the tabloids to it and prevent them from writing wild, sensational and fabricated stories about his private life. Wowereit said those now famous words during a convention of the Berlin SPD. After the end of his speech, there was half a second of surprised silence, then spontaneous cheering and loud applause to support him.

In a 2010 interview with Time Magazine, he said that coming out may actually have strengthened his campaign.[17]

His election as mayor made Berlin one of three major European cities with an openly gay mayor, along with Paris, whose mayor was Bertrand Delanoë, and Hamburg, whose mayor was Ole von Beust at that time, who both also took office in 2001. However, von Beust resigned in 2010 and Delanoë left office in 2014, making Wowereit the only gay mayor of a major European and German city. Berlin being the largest and Hamburg being the second largest city in Germany, they are also German states in their own right, having made both Wowereit and von Beust also state premiers.

In September 2007, Wowereit published an autobiographical book titled "…und das ist auch gut so.", after his famous coming-out phrase ( ISBN 3896673343).

Wowereit's civil partner, Jörn Kubicki, is a neurosurgeon. They have been in a relationship since 1993.

Awards

See also

References

  1. ↑ Gerrit Wiesmann (September 16, 2011), SPD ‘soft’ campaign finds favour in Berlin Financial Times.
  2. ↑ Center-left wins Berlin state elections; upstart Pirate Party wins seats
  3. ↑ Von Klaus Wowereit (13 October 2011). "Auch die Wowereits waren Migranten" (in German). Retrieved 2011-10-29.
  4. ↑ ONLINE, RP. "Berliner SPD vergibt ihre Senatoren-Posten". rp-online.de (in German). Retrieved 2018-05-19.
  5. ↑ Christopher D. Shea (April 22, 2015), Maxim Gorki Theater Leads an Immigrant Vanguard in Berlin New York Times.
  6. ↑ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-28937918
  7. ↑ Flughafen Berlin-Brandenburg; Teflon-Klaus, das war einmal. sueddeutsche.de, consulted 7 January 2013
  8. ↑ BER-Debakel Wowereit tritt als Flughafen-Chefaufseher zurück. Spiegel Online, consulted 7 January 2013
  9. ↑ Konsequenzen aus BER-Debakel - Wowereit tritt als Aufsichtsratschef zurück - Matthias Platzeck übernimmt. fr-online.de, consulted 7 January 2013
  10. ↑ Pannenflughafen BER: Wowereit als Aufsichtsratschef wiedergewählt. Spiegel Online, consulted 26 May 2013
  11. ↑ Christiane Hoffmann: Es brennt am Berliner Flughafen. In: Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung, 8. Juli 2012, S. 6 (ähnliche Fassung online). Consulted 26 May 2014.
  12. ↑ https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-28937918
  13. ↑ Kommissionsbericht im Deutschen Bundestag press release of February 24, 2016.
  14. ↑ Lufthansa-Tochter: Schlichtung im Tarifkonflikt bei Eurowings gescheitert Spiegel Online, August 16, 2017.
  15. ↑ Members Friedrich Ebert Foundation (FES).
  16. ↑ Board of Trustees 2011 European Artistic Gymnastics Championships.
  17. ↑ William Lee Adams (18 January 2010). "Europe's Gay Leaders: Out at the Top". Time. Retrieved 2013-10-20.
Political offices
Preceded by
Eberhard Diepgen		 Governing Mayor of Berlin
2001–2014		 Succeeded by
Michael Müller
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