Kinzers Formation

Kinzers Formation
Stratigraphic range: Cambrian
Reticulately weathered argillaceous-banded limestone of upper member of Kinzers Formation. USGS photo.
Type Formation
Sub-units Emigsville Mb., York Mb., Greenmount Mb.
Underlies Ledger Formation
Lithology
Primary Limestone
Other Shale, marble
Location
Region Mid-Atlantic United States
Country  United States
Extent Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia
Type section
Named for Kinzers, Pennsylvania
Named by Stose, G.W., and Jonas, A.I.[1]
Another view of the type section.

The Kinzers Formation is a geologic formation in Pennsylvania. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian Period.

The base of the Kinzers Formation is primarily a dark-brown shale. The middle is a gray and white spotted limestone and, locally, marble having irregular partings. The top is a sandy limestone which weathers to a fine-grained, friable, porous, sandy mass.[2]

Type section

Named from exposures at a railroad cut at Kinzers, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.[1]

Other outcrops

High quality fossil specimens (Lagerstätte) were obtained from the Getz Quarry, near Rohrerstown, Pennsylvania, but the location no longer exists. The fossils are from the Emigsville Member, and include the trilobite Olenellus thompsoni, the arthropod Anomalocaris pennsylvanica, the bivalve Tuzoia getzi, and the green algae Margaretia dorus. [3]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Stose, G.W., and Jonas, A.I., 1922. The lower Paleozoic section in southeastern Pennsylvania, Washington Academy of Sciences, Journal v. 12, no. 5, p. 358-366
  2. ↑ Berg, T. M., Edmunds, W. E., Geyer, A. R., and others, compilers, 1980, Geologic map of Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geological Survey, 4th ser., Map 1, 2nd ed., 3 sheets, scale 1:250,000.
  3. ↑ Resser, C.E. & B.F. Howell. 1938. Lower Cambrian Olenellus zone of the Appalachians. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 49: 195-248, 13 pls.
  • Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database. "Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database". Archived from the original on 31 July 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2014.

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