Kamal Habibollahi

Timsar
Kamal Habibollahi
Minister of Culture and Art
Acting
In office
11 November 1978  22 November 1978
Monarch Mohammadreza Shah Pahlavi
Prime Minister Gholam Reza Azhari
Preceded by Mohsen Foroughi
Succeeded by Mohsen Foroughi
Minister of Education
Acting
In office
11 November 1978  22 November 1978
Monarch Mohammadreza Shah Pahlavi
Prime Minister Gholam Reza Azhari
Preceded by Manouchehr Ganji
Succeeded by Mohammad Reza Ameli Tehrani
Minister of Science and Higher Education
Acting
In office
11 November 1978  22 November 1978
Monarch Mohammadreza Shah Pahlavi
Prime Minister Gholam Reza Azhari
Preceded by Abolfazl Qazi
Succeeded by Shamsoddin Mofidi
Personal details
Born 1 February 1930
Astara, Persia
Died 11 October 2016[1] (aged 86)
Reston, United States
Resting place United States
Nationality Iran, USA
Alma mater U.S. Naval War College
U.S. Naval Postgraduate School
Royal Naval Academy
Officers' School
Cabinet Military Government of Azhari
Military service
Allegiance Iran
Service/branch Imperial Iranian Navy
Years of service 1949–1979
Rank Vice admiral
Commands Imperial Iranian Navy
Battles/wars Dhofar War

Mir-Kamaloddin Mir-Habibollahi[2] (Persian: میرکمال‌الدین میرحبیب‌اللهی) (born 1930 Astara - died 2016 Reston) also known as Kamal Habibollahi (Persian: کمال حبیب‌اللهی) was the last Commander of the Imperial Iranian Navy until the Islamic Revolution and was the last CNO under Pahlavi dynasty.[3] He also several held minister postitions in the military government of Gholam Reza Azhari in 1978.

Early life

Kamal was born in 1930 in Astara, Iran. He was orphaned at a very young age but was mainly raised by a kind grandmother. He was a top student in school and an avid reader. From a relatively young age after living through the Soviet occupation of Iranian Azerbaijan, as well as seeing the growing influence of political Islam, he gained a deep distrust for both Communism and Islamic institutions as any capable forms of government.

Career

He was a graduate of the Royal Navy Officer Program, U.S. Naval Post Graduate School, and U.S. Naval War College.

He rose through the ranks of the Navy and ultimately served as CNO, resigning his post upon the collapse of the Bakhtiar government. During his tenure, he was applauded for engaging in a rapid modernization and growth of the Iranian Navy and its capabilities, along with rooting out corruption from its ranks. An outspoken critic of the incoming Khomeini regime and radical Islam, he resigned his post was forced to flee the country.

In August 1981, he led a group of people loyal to a Free Iran in seizing the Tabarzin, an Iranian navy missile cruiser, off the coast of Spain, in order to draw attention to the continued resistance to Khomeini and Radical Islam.[4] After the revolution, he resided in the Washington D.C. area of the United States and continued to promote attention to free Iran causes, as well as warn against the dangers of global Islamic extremism and terrorism through speeches at universities, military academies, panels, and both US and Iranian media outlets.[3]

References

  1. "Darydar Kamal Habibollahi, last Navy commander of Mohammed Reza Shah, dies". Peter II, Khan-e-Mazendaran. 11 October 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  2. Neʻmat Allahī, Behrūz (2001). Tārīkh-e jāmeʻ-e Āstārā va ḥukkām-e Namīn (in Persian) (1st ed.). Ardabil: Nashr-e Sheykh Safī. p. Annex 27. ISBN 964-6822-12-6.
  3. 1 2 "Documents detail Israel missile deal with the Shah", Elaine Sciolino, 1 April 1986, The New York Times.
  4. "Iran: Piracy, Protests And Polemics", David S. Jackson; Sandra Burton; George Russell, Time Magazine, 24 August 1981. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
Military offices
Preceded by
Abbas Ramzi Attaie
Commander of the Imperial Iranian Navy
7 January 1976 — 11 February 1979
Succeeded by
Cpt. Afsaripour
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