Palo Alto Unified School District

Palo Alto Unified School District (PAUSD)
Location
25 Churchill Ave., Palo Alto, CA 94306
Palo Alto, California
District information
Type Public
Grades K-12
Established March 20, 1893 [1]
Superintendent Karen Hendricks[2]
Other information
Website http://www.pausd.org/

The Palo Alto Unified School District is a public school district located near Stanford University in Palo Alto, California. It consists of twelve primary schools, three middle schools, two high schools, and an adult school.

History

The district itself was founded on March 20, 1893, with the first school opening in September of that year.[1] Enrollment grew until it reached a peak of 15,576 students in 1967. Afterwards, enrollment declined sharply, forcing the district to close many schools, including . The closing of Jordan Middle School was the reason for the renaming of Wilbur Junior High School as Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School in 1985. Enrollment was at its lowest in 1989 with only 7,452 students.[3] Jordan Middle School was reopened when enrollment increased again. Barron Park Elementary School was added in 1998, and Terman Middle School was reopened in 2001.[1] In 2013 the district had 12,268 students.[4]

Cluster suicide

Palo Alto High Schools received national attention in 2009 after five of its students committed suicide over a span of nine months, mainly by walking in front of trains at a local crossing.[5] As a result, steps have been taken to limit access to the tracks.[6] Attempts have since been made to try to improve the emotional health of students attending the schools. As of 2015, cluster suicide has remained a problem in the district's high schools.[7][5]

In February 2016, a team of suicide prevention specialists from Epidemiologic Assistance (Epi-Aids) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) paid a two-week visit to the area to determine risk factors.[8][9][10] In July 2016, the Epi-Aids team released preliminary findings.[11][12]

High schools

Gunn High School

Henry M. Gunn High School is one of two public high schools in Palo Alto. The school is named after Henry M. Gunn (1898–1988), who served as the Palo Alto superintendent from 1950-1961. During his tenure he saw the district expand from 5,500 students to 14,000, adding 17 new schools, and is credited with the establishment of De Anza College and Foothill College, two local community colleges. In 1964, the Palo Alto Unified School District announced it would name its third high school after him. Its first class graduated in 1966. The mascot of the school is Timmy the Titan. The student newspaper is The Oracle, part of the High School National Ad Network. There is an internal student-run television news show called the Titan Broadcast Network.

Palo Alto High School

Palo Alto Senior High School is among the oldest high schools in the region. Founded in 1898, its enrollment today is over 1700 students. "Paly", as the school is known locally, draws high-achieving and scholastically-minded students due to the demographics of its location in the heart of Silicon Valley and its proximity to Stanford University. In 2002 Newsweek ranked it among the top 200 public high schools, based on test scores. In 2007 U.S. News & World Report ranked it #85 out of over 18,000 public high schools. Palo Alto High also carries on a distinguished athletic tradition, marked in recent years by a rivalry with crosstown foe Gunn. Titles won by teams from Paly include California State Championships in Boys Varsity Basketball in 1993 (during which the team went undefeated) and 2006, and a California State Championship in Football in 2010 (as well as CCS Championships in 2006 and 2007). The Paly Girls Varsity Volleyball team won back-to-back state championships in 2010 and 2011. Palo Alto High School also received a multimillion-dollar performing arts center, officially opening on October 1st, 2016.

Middle schools

Greene Middle School

Frank Greene Jr. Middle School
Location
750 North California Ave., Palo Alto, California
Information
Principal Valerie Royaltey-Quandt
Grades 6-8
Mascot Jaguar

Greene Middle School, formerly Jordan Middle School, currently has approximately 1100 students in attendance. The school was originally named after David Starr Jordan, who was the president of Indiana University and Stanford University.

The student population (as of 2007) was 53% Caucasian, 36% Asian, 7% Hispanic, and 4% African American.

It was closed in 1985 due to lack of enrollment in the district, then reopened in 1991 after remodeling. A bond was approved by the city of Palo Alto in 1995 to allow for further technological upgrades to the school.

The school mascot from 1937-1985 was a dolphin. When Jordan reopened in 1991, the students voted to have the jaguar become the mascot. In 1999, the students voted to have the dolphin returned to its status as co-mascot with the jaguar.

Due to Jordan's involvement in eugenics, the school was renamed Frank Greene Middle School beginning in the 2018-2019 school year, after venture capitalist Frank S. Greene Jr.[13]

Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School

Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School
Location
480 East Meadow Drive, Palo Alto, California, 94306, USA.
Information
Principal Lisa Hickey
Grades 6-8
Mascot Panther

Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School is a middle school located at 480 East Meadow Dr., Palo Alto, CA 94306.[14] 2007 STAR test results showed an attendance of 870 students, in grades 6 through 8.[15] It is now at approximately 1,200 students. It was originally named Ray Lyman Wilbur Junior High School after Ray Lyman Wilbur. After Jordan Middle School closed due to lack of enrollment in 1985, the two schools were merged at the Wilbur school location and renamed Jane Lathrop Stanford (abbreviated JLS). It was named after Jane Stanford, the wife of Stanford University founder Leland Stanford. A notable attendee of the school was NBA basketball player Jeremy Lin of the Brooklyn Nets.

The land that Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School and the adjoining Fairmeadow Elementary School now sit on were once owned by three farmers by the name of Diss.[3] The farmers sold their land to the real-estate developer Joseph Eichler, who later donated the land to the district.[3]

VTA's community bus routes 88, 88L and 88M stop in front of the school, only operating on school days.

Ellen Fletcher Middle School

Ellen Fletcher Middle School
Location
655 Arastradero Rd, Palo Alto, CA 94306, USA.
Information
Principal Melissa Howell
Grades 6-8
Mascot Tiger

Fletcher Middle School, formerly Terman Middle School, is located at 655 Arastradero Road in Palo Alto. The school mascot is the tiger.[16]

The original name of the school located on the site was Terman Junior High School (named after Lewis Madison Terman), unrelated to the school currently at the site. It was closed in 1978 due to declining enrollment in the district.[16]

Terman Middle School sign

The district placed a new middle school named Terman Middle School at the site in 1999 to deal with rising enrollment. The first school year was 2001-2002. The new school was named after both Terman and his son Frederick Terman, a Silicon Valley pioneer.[13][16] The relocation was met with great controversy by local residents as the district sought to potentially overtake the land by eminent domain from the residing Jewish Community Center.[17] As a result, land from the Cubberley Community Center was instead traded for the land the district needed at Terman. The JCC continued to lease district land at Cubberley until it made other plans.[18][19] Beginning in the 2018–2019 school year the school was renamed Ellen Fletcher Middle School after a Palo Alto city councilwoman because the elder Terman, like David Starr Jordan, espoused eugenics.[13]

VTA's community bus routes 88, 88L and 88M stop in front of the school, only operating on school days.

Elementary schools

  • Addison Elementary School
  • Duveneck Elementary School (formerly Green Gables)
  • El Carmelo Elementary School
  • Escondido Elementary School
  • Fairmeadow Elementary School
  • Barron Park Elementary School
  • Juana Briones Elementary School (formerly Loma Vista)
  • Hoover Elementary School (formerly located on Middlefield Road at Hoover Park, also formerly located at current Barron Park Elementary site)
  • Lucille M. Nixon Elementary School
  • Ohlone Elementary School (formerly called Ohlones and located on E. Charleston, where Hoover is now)
  • Palo Verde Elementary School (called Sequoyah from 1976 until 1982, when it merged with Los Ninos and changed its name to Palo Verde)
  • Walter Hays Elementary School

Adult school

Palo Alto Adult School

Palo Alto Adult School
Address
50 Embarcadero Road
Palo Alto, California 94301
United States
Information
Motto Education is for life.
Established 1921
Superintendent Karen Hendricks
CEEB code 052340
Principal Dave Hoshiwara
Age 18+
Number of students 8,000
Affiliation California Adult Schools
Website paadultschool.org

Palo Alto Adult School (PAAS) is a California Adult School established by the Palo Alto Unified School District in 1921. It offers a variety of classes at a number of schools. Its main office is located in the Tower Building at Palo Alto High School. There are no restrictions on enrollment in regards to a student's place of residence or citizenship.[20] English as a second language and citizenship classes are free and other classes charge a very low fee.[21] Herb Wong, jazz expert and educator, was a teacher at the adult school.[22]

The Palo Alto Adult School is part of the North Santa Clara County Student Transition Consortium (STC), with nearby De Anza College, Foothill College, Mountain View Los Altos Adult Education, and Sunnyvale-Cupertino Adult Education.[23]

The Adult School offers classes at seven locations within the borders of the Palo Alto Unified School District.[24]

  • Barron Park Elementary School
  • J. L. Stanford Middle School
  • Cubberley Community Center
  • Palo Alto High School
  • Escondido Village
  • Wesley Methodist Church
  • Greendell

Past schools in the district

At its peak in 1967, Palo Alto had 22 K-6 elementary schools. Of those, these schools are closed:

  • Crescent Park Elementary School (?-1983), razed for housing development
  • De Anza Elementary School - razed for housing development
  • Elizabeth Van Auken Elementary School - still stands. Renamed Los Ninos Elementary school in 197? until 1982, at which point it merged with (and moved locations to) the former Sequoya school and renamed Palo Verde (see above). Currently the site of the Ohlone Elementary magnet school.
  • Garland Elementary School - still stands, currently leased to two private schools (Stratford School and CYES Chinese immersion after-school program). Reopening it as a public elementary school has been proposed in the 200s and 2010s.[25][26][27]
  • Greendell Elementary School - still stands, currently operates other school district programs
  • Lytton Elementary School - razed for development
  • Ortega Elementary School - razed for housing development. Was the site of the Jewish Community Center from 1976 to 1983 before Terman.
  • Ross Road Elementary School - razed for housing development. Was the site of the Mayfield Continuation School.
  • Mayfield Elementary School - razed for development, now the site of a soccer field. After the elementary school closed it was used as the original site for the Mayfield Continuation School.
  • Ventura Elementary School - now the Ventura Community Center under the Parks and Recreation Department

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Our District". Palo Alto Unified School District. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
  2. "Board of Education Appoints Interim Superintendent". Palo Alto Unified School District.
  3. 1 2 3 Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School Website - History Retrieved March 1, 2008 Archived November 9, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
  4. "District Fact Sheet". Palo Alto Unified School District. 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
  5. 1 2 Hanna Rosin (November 16, 2015). "The Suicide Clusters at Palo Alto High Schools - The Atlantic". The Atlantic. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
  6. "Rail Corridor Safety Improvements". City of Palo Alto. November 18, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  7. "After five suicides, Palo Alto high school students change culture through peer support « Culture & Features « Peninsula Press ARCHIVE (2010 – Sept. 2014)". peninsulapress.com. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
  8. Yanan Wang (February 16, 2016). "CDC investigates why so many students in wealthy Palo Alto, Calif., commit suicide". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  9. Stav Ziv (February 16, 2016). "AFTER RASH OF TEEN SUICIDES IN PALO ALTO, THE CDC SENDS TEAM TO INVESTIGATE". Newsweek. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  10. "Update on CDC Epi-Aid and Field Visit (February 16-29, 2016)" (PDF). Project Safety Net. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  11. Elena Kadvany (July 15, 2016). "CDC releases preliminary findings from youth-suicide study". Palo Alto Weekly. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
  12. Amanda Garcia-Williams, Julie O’Donnell, Erica Spies, Alejandro Azofeifa, Kevin Vagi (2016). Undetermined risk factors for suicide among youth, ages 10–24 — Santa Clara County, CA, 2016 (PDF) (Report). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
  13. 1 2 3 Kadvany, Elena (March 28, 2018) [March 27, 2018]. "School board votes to rename schools after Frank Greene, Ellen Fletcher". Palo Alto Weekly. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
  14. "Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School". GreatSchools.net. Retrieved 2007-12-08.
  15. STAR Test Scores Retrieved May 6, 2008.
  16. 1 2 3 "History of Terman". Retrieved 2008-05-21.
  17. Kavanaugh, Jennifer (September 13, 2000). "Terman dilemma divides community". Palo Alto Weekly. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
  18. Berry, Jennifer Dietz (January 26, 2001). "Land-swap agreement proposed for Terman". Palo Alto Weekly. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
  19. Kazak, Dan. "A place for everyone".
  20. "Frequently Asked Questions - Palo Alto Adult School". Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  21. "About PAAS - Palo Alto Adult School". Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  22. "Herb Wong, leading Bay Area jazz expert, dies at 88". Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  23. "Consortium Partnership - Palo Alto Adult School". Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  24. "Locations - Palo Alto Adult School". Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  25. Doolittle, Emilie (December 16, 2008). "Reopening Garland Elementary is a top priority". Palo Alto Weekly. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
  26. Kenrick, Chris (August 26, 2009). "School board backs off on re-opening Garland". Palo Alto Weekly. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
  27. Kadvany, Elena (November 11, 2015). "Enrollment committee proposals garner mixed responses". Palo Alto Weekly. Retrieved 2018-09-25.

Coordinates: 37°25′59″N 122°08′06″W / 37.433°N 122.135°W / 37.433; -122.135

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