John Ridley

John Ridley
Ridley at the Stockholm Film Festival in 2013.
Born John Ridley IV
October 1965 (age 5253)
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
Alma mater New York University
Occupation Screenwriter
Film director
Novelist
Television writer
Television director
Years active 1993–present
Notable work 12 Years a Slave
American Crime
Spouse(s) Gayle
Children 2
Parent(s) John Ridley III

John Ridley IV[1] (born October 1965)[2] is an American screenwriter, film director, novelist, and showrunner, known for 12 Years a Slave, for which he won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. He is also the creator and showrunner of the critically acclaimed anthology series American Crime. His most recent work is the documentary film Let It Fall: Los Angeles 1982–1992.

Early life

Ridley was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin,[2] and was raised from the age of seven in Mequon, Wisconsin,[3][4] with an ophthalmologist father, John Ridley, III, and a mother, Terry Ridley, who was a special education teacher[1] for Milwaukee Public Schools.[3][5] He has two sisters and is the middle sibling.[3]

Ridley graduated from Homestead High School in Mequon, Wisconsin in 1982.[3] He enrolled in Indiana University but transferred to New York University.[3] Ridley is Christian.[6]

Career

Following college, Ridley performed standup comedy in New York City, with appearances on a David Letterman late-night talk show and The Tonight Show.[3] Moving to Los Angeles in 1990, he began writing for such television sitcoms as Martin, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, and The John Larroquette Show.[3]

After both writing and directing his film debut, the 1997 crime thriller Cold Around the Heart, he and Oliver Stone co-adapted Ridley's first novel, Stray Dogs (still unpublished when Stone bought the rights[7]) into the 1997 Stone-directed film U Turn, which was released slightly earlier than Cold Around the Heart. Ridley went on to write the novels Love Is a Racket and Everybody Smokes in Hell. His novel Spoils of War was adapted into the 1999 David O. Russell-directed Three Kings. Ridley's original script was rewritten by Russell and Ridley, with Ridley receiving a "story by" credit negotiated among himself, Russell, and the releasing studio, Warner Bros.[8] Ridley then became a writer and a supervising producer on the NBC crime drama Third Watch. His other novels are The Drift, Those Who Walk in Darkness, and A Conversation with the Mann.[3] He also wrote the graphic novel The American Way.[9]

His work as screenwriter also includes 12 Years a Slave,[10] Red Tails, and Undercover Brother. His script for 12 Years a Slave won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay,[11] making Ridley the second African American to win the award, after Geoffrey S. Fletcher (for Precious, based on the novel Push by Sapphire).[10][12]

As of April 2015, he was developing an ABC television series involving an existing Marvel Comics character.[13]

On April 16, 2018, it was announced that Ridley would direct and write an adaptation of his graphic novel The American Way produced by Blumhouse Productions.[14]

On June 4, 2018, it was announced that Ridley would direct a feature film adaptation of the Robert Silverberg short story, Needle in a Timestack produced by Bron Studios. The film will feature performances from Leslie Odom Jr., Freida Pinto, Cynthia Erivo, and Orlando Bloom.[15]

Filmography

Film

YearFeature filmCredit/RoleNotes
1997U TurnWriter
1997Cold Around the HeartWriter/DirectorUrbanworld Film Festival Jury Prize for Best Director
1999Three KingsWriter (Story)Nominated—Golden Satellite Award for Best Original Screenplay (shared with David O. Russell)
Nominated—Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay (shared with David O. Russell)
2002Undercover BrotherWriterNominated—Black Reel Award for Best Screenplay
2012Red TailsWriter
2013Jimi: All Is by My SideWriter/Director
201312 Years a SlaveWriterAcademy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
African-American Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay
Alliance of Women Film Journalists Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Black Reel Award for Best Screenplay
Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay
Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay
Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Screenplay
Independent Spirit Award for Best Screenplay
International Online Film Critics' Poll Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Writing in a Motion Picture
Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
San Francisco Film Critics Circle Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Nominated—AACTA International Award for Best Screenplay
Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Nominated—Denver Film Critics Society Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay
Nominated—London Film Critics' Circle Award for Best Screenplay
Nominated—San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Nominated—Satellite Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Nominated—Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay
2016Ben-HurWriter
2017Let It Fall: Los Angeles 1982–1992Director/Producer
N/A The American Way Writer/Director
N/A Needle in a Timestack Writer, Director Filming

Television

YearTV seriesCredit / RoleNotes
1993MartinWriter
1994The Fresh Prince of Bel-AirWriter
1995The John Larroquette ShowWriter
1995The ShowWriter
1998Team Knight RiderWriter
1995TrinityWriter
1999–2004Third WatchWriter
2003PlatinumWriter / Director
2003Static ShockWriter
2004Justice LeagueWriter
2005Barbershop: The SeriesWriter
2005The Wanda Sykes ShowWriter
2015–2017American CrimeCreator / Writer / DirectorNAACP Image Award for Outstanding Director in a Drama Series

Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Limited Series, Movie, or Dramatic Special

2016Lady DynamiteHimselfEpisode: "White Trash"
2017GuerrillaProducer / Writer / Director

Works and publications

Novels

  • Ridley, John. Stray Dogs. New York: Ballantine Books, 1997. ISBN 978-0-345-41345-1
  • Ridley, John. Love Is a Racket: A Novel. New York: Knopf, 1998. ISBN 978-0-375-40142-8
  • Ridley, John. Everybody Smokes in Hell. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1999. ISBN 978-0-375-40143-5
  • Ridley, John. A Conversation with the Mann: A Novel. New York: Warner Books, 2002. ISBN 978-0-446-52836-8
  • Ridley, John. The Drift. New York: Knopf, 2002. ISBN 978-0-375-41182-3
  • Ridley, John. Those Who Walk in Darkness. New York: Warner Books, 2003. ISBN 978-0-446-53093-4
  • Ridley, John, and Patricia R. Floyd. What Fire Cannot Burn. Prince Frederick, MD: Recorded Books, 2011, 2007. ISBN 978-1-456-10151-0

Graphic novels

  • Ridley, John, and Ben Oliver. The Authority: Human on the Inside. La Jolla, CA: WildStorm Productions, 2004. 978-1-401-20070-1
  • Ridley, John. The Razor's Edge: Warblade #5. DC Comics. 2005.
  • Ridley, John, Georges Jeanty, and Karl C. Story. The American Way. La Jolla, Calif: WildStorm/DC Comics, 2007. ISBN 978-1-401-21256-8

Stage plays

  • Ridley, John. Ten Thousand Years. 2005 (world premiere).

Essays

Personal life

Ridley is married to wife Gayle, a former script supervisor.[4][7] They have two children.[16]

References

  1. 1 2 Reardon, Patrick T. (September 24, 1998). "John Ridley's Childhood Was Sunny, But His Novels Explore A Dark World". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 19, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
  2. 1 2 Bozzola, Lucia. "John Ridley". AllMovie / Rovi via The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Chandler, Kurt (January 31, 2008). "How to be a Famous Hollywood Writer". Milwaukee Magazine. Archived from the original on November 26, 2013. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  4. 1 2 Dudek, Duane (January 16, 2014). "Mequon native Ridley talks Oscar nominations for '12 Years A Slave'". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on January 18, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  5. Bence, Susan (4 March 2014). "Oscar Winner John Ridley's Father Talks About Life Before Desegregation" (Audio). WUWM Milwaukee. Archived from the original on January 28, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2015. Audio archived on January 28, 2015.
  6. Zeitchik, Steven, "A ‘Ben-Hur’ for our time", Portland Press Herald, August 21, 2016: "Downey and Burnett are staunch Catholics; Ridley is also a devout Christian, Huston and Bekmambetov, who was raised in a communist country, are more secular; Daniel and MGM principal Gary Barber are Jewish."
  7. 1 2 "John Ridley, Easy Writer". Entertainment Weekly. October 8, 1999. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  8. "John Ridley, Easy Writer", Entertainment Weekly, October 8, 1999, p. 2. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015.
  9. Gross, Terry (May 2, 2007). "A Disenchanted Look at 'The American Way'" (Audio interview). Fresh Air. NPR. Archived from the original on January 22, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  10. 1 2 Cieply, Michael; Barnes, Brooks (March 2, 2014). "A Landmark Oscar Win for '12 Years a Slave'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  11. Shattuck, Kathryn (January 16, 2014). "What the Writer Had to Edit From '12 Years a Slave'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  12. Lee, Chris (March 2, 2014). "Oscars 2014: '12 Years a Slave' wins for adapted screenplay". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  13. Hibbard, James (April 17, 2015). "Marvel teaming with John Ridley for mysterious superhero project — exclusive". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 19, 2015. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
  14. Fleming Jr., Mike (April 16, 2018). "John Ridley To Write, Direct Blumhouse Superhero Film 'The American Way'". Deadline. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
  15. N'Duka, Amanda (June 4, 2018). "Leslie Odom Jr., Freida Pinto, Cynthia Erivo, Orlando Bloom & BRON Studios Join John Ridley's 'Needle In A Timestack'". Deadline. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
  16. Ridley in Thompson, Anne (October 16, 2013). "Oscar-Winner John Ridley Talks Writing '12 Years a Slave' and Directing Hendrix Biopic 'All Is By My Side'". Indiewire.com. Archived from the original on October 31, 2014. At the end of the year, when all these things are happening and you've got two kids, a lot of what you see gets determined by what gets put in front of you.

Further reading

  • Gennusa, Chris R. "John Ridley: Burnt Noir." Creative Screenwriting. Winter 1997, v. 4 n.4, pp. 33–38
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