Jiepmaluokta
| Hjemmeluftbukta (Norwegian) Jiepmaluokta (Northern Sami) | |
|---|---|
 View of the Rock carvings at Alta near the bay | |
  Hjemmeluftbukta Location of the bay  Hjemmeluftbukta Hjemmeluftbukta (Norway) | |
| Location | Finnmark county, Norway |
| Coordinates | 69°57′06″N 23°11′02″E / 69.9518°N 23.1840°ECoordinates: 69°57′06″N 23°11′02″E / 69.9518°N 23.1840°E |
| Type | Bay |
| Primary outflows | Altafjorden |
| Basin countries | Norway |
Jiepmaluokta (Northern Sami) or Hjemmeluftbukta (Norwegian) is a bay in Alta Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. It is the main site for the rock carvings at Alta with about 3,000 individual carvings (petroglyphs). The bay lies on the southwestern edge of the town of Alta. The bay lies off of the main Altafjorden, at the entrance to the Kåfjorden.[1][2]
Etymology
Hjemmeluftbukta is an often used example for how the Norwegenization of the indigenous Sami language names in Northern Norway have often created meaningless names. In the Northern Sami language the name Jiepmaluokta is "bay of seals" while the Norwegian name Hjemmeluftbukta is an adaption of the Sami name and is translated to "home air bay". [3]
The ending -luft (air) comes from the accusative and genitive form of the Sámi noun luokta (bay) or "luovtta" which is pronounced "luofta". The Norwegian version's hjemme- (home) may indicate that at an earlier stage the toponym was Jiemmaluokta - the difference being that jiepma is rendered in genitive, making the name mean "seal's bay".
There is also another place in Finnmark County called Jiemmaluokta. In Norwegian, that place is called Saraby and lies in Kvalsund Municipality.
References
- ↑ "Hjemmeluft/Jiepmaluokta". Alta kommune. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
- ↑ "Map - Hjemmeluft". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
- ↑ Haugen, Einar (1967). Norwegian-English Dictionary. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-03874-8.