Jeberti people

Jeberti
Regions with significant populations
Horn of Africa
Languages
Somali, and Tigrinya
Religion
Islam
Related ethnic groups
Somali • Tigray • Amhara

The Jeberti (also spelled Jabarti, Jaberti, Jebarti or Djeberti) are a Muslim[1] clan inhabiting the Horn of Africa and Middle East, mainly Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Eritrea and Yemen.

History

Islam was introduced to the Horn of Africa early on from the Arabian peninsula, shortly after the hijra. Zeila's Masjid al-Qiblatayn (Two-mihrab Mosque) dates to the 7th century, and is the oldest mosque in the city.[2] In the late 9th century, Al-Yaqubi wrote that Muslims were living along the northern Somali seaboard.[3] Among these early migrants was Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti, the forefather of the Darod clan family.[4] Al-Maqrizi noted that a number of the Muslims settled in the Zeila-controlled Jabarta region which is presently northeastern Somalia, and from there gradually expanded into the hinterland in the horn of Africa.[5] The Jebertis make the majority of the population in Somalia and big minority in Yemen, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Kenya. Most Jeberti concentrated cities includes, Asmara, Addis Ababa, Kismayo, Badhan, Garowe, Garbaharey, Jigjiga, Bosaso, Bardera, Buraan and Garissa

Language

The Jebertis in Somalia are called "Darood" lost their ancestral language and now speak Somali, in Eritrea they mainly speak Arabic and Tigrinya, while the Jeberti in Ethiopia speak Arabic.[1] Their original language belong to the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Trimingham, J (1965). Islam in Ethiopia. Frank Cass. pp. 150–151. ISBN 0-7146-1731-8.
  2. ↑ Briggs, Phillip (2012). Somaliland. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 7. ISBN 1841623717.
  3. ↑ Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 25. Americana Corporation. 1965. p. 255.
  4. ↑ Somaliland Society (1954). The Somaliland Journal, Volume 1, Issues 1-3. The Society. p. 85.
  5. ↑ Tamrat, Taddesse (1972). Church and state in Ethiopia, 1270-1527. Clarendon Press. p. 124.

[1]

  1. ↑ Facts On File, Incorporated (2009). Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East. Infobase Publishing. p. 336. ISBN 143812676X.
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