Jean Massart

Jean Massart

Jean Massart (7 March 1865, Etterbeek – 16 August 1925) was a Belgian botanist.

Biography

In 1894 he earned his PhD from the University of Brussels, where later in his career he worked as a professor. From 1902 to 1906 he was curator of the Jardin botanique de l'État in Brussels. In this role he developed new planting designs that were based on ethology and phylogeny.[1]

In 1894/95 he collected botanical specimens in Java and Sumatra, and in 1922/23, he was in charge of an expedition to Brazil.[1]

He is remembered for his phytogeographical investigations of Belgium, which he published in the highly regarded Esquisse de la géographie botanique de la Belgique (1910). He was also at the forefront of nature conservation concerns in his home country.[1][2] Today, the Jardin botanique Jean Massart at Brussels commemorates his name.[3]

Taxa

Selected works

  • L'évolution régressive en biologie et en sociologie, 1897, with Jean Demoor and Emile Vandervelde, later translated into English by Mrs. Chalmers Mitchell and published as "Evolution by atrophy in biology and sociology" (1899).[5]
  • Recueil de l'Institut botanique Léo Errera, 1902 – Collections at the botanical institute of Leo Errera.
  • Un jardin botanique pour les écoles moyennes, 1902 – A botanical garden for middle schools.
  • Essai de géographie botanique des districts littoraux et alluviaux de la Belgique, 1908 – Essay on phytogeography of the littoral and alluvial districts of Belgium.
  • Esquisse de la géographie botanique de la Belgique, 1910 – Outline of Belgian phytogeography.
  • Nos arbres, 1911 – Our trees.[6]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Massart, Jean (1865-1925) JSTOR Global Plants
  2. ↑ Jean Massart Botanic Garden Meise History
  3. ↑ Jardin Botanique Jean Massart Université Libre de Bruxelles
  4. ↑ BHL Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publications
  5. ↑ Evolution by atrophy in biology and sociology Biodiversity Heritage Library
  6. ↑ HathiTrust Digital Library (publications)
  7. ↑ IPNI.  Massart.
  • IDREF.fr Extensive bibliography of Massart.
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