James MacKnight

Rev Dr James MacKnight DD (1721-1800) was a Scottish minister and theological author, serving at the Old Kirk of Edinburgh (St Giles Cathedral). He is remembered for his book Harmony of the Gospels and as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1769.

Life

The grave of Very Rev James MacKnight, St Cuthberts Churchyard, Edinburgh

He was born on 17 September 1721 in Irvine in Ayrshire the son of Rev William Mackneight (sic) (d.1750), and his wife, Elizabeth Gemmill of Dalraith) (d.1753). The family appear to have originally been called McNaughtane or McNaughton, and derived from the Scottish Highlands via Ireland.[1]

He received a theological bursary from the Exchequer and studied Theology at Glasgow University from 1735 and graduating in 1743 before travelling to Europe to do further studied at the University of Leyden a recognised centre for theological study. Around 1745, having been licensed to preach in Irvine, he became an assistant at the Chapel of Ease in the Gorbals in south Glasgow. A few years later he assisted the Rev Alexander Ferguson in Kilwinning Church before finally in 1753 receiving his own church, at Maybole not far from his home town of Irvine.[2]

In 1759 Edinburgh University awarded him an honorary doctorate (DD). In 1769 he was translated from Maybole to Jedburgh in the Scottish Borders. In the same year he was elected Moderator of the General Assembly. In November 1771 he was translated again, to Lady Yester's Kirk in Edinburgh. In 1778 he made his final move, to the Old Kirk of Edinburgh, now known as St Giles Cathedral. During this period he befriended the Rev Robert Henry.[1]

He died in Edinburgh on 13 January 1800. As St Giles lacks a graveyard he is buried in St Cuthberts Churchyard at the west end of Princes Street.[3] The grave lies on a main dividing wall to the north of the church. The main central marble tablet is highly eroded and reference to him is now only visible on the side tablets. The graves of his family surround him.

Publications

  • Harmony of the Gospels (1756) (revised 1763)
  • The Truth of the Gospel History (1763)
  • The Epistle to the Thessalonians (1787)
  • The Epistles of St Paul (1787)

Family

He was married to Elizabeth McCormick (1728-1813), daughter of Samuel McCormick.

They had four sons:

References

  1. 1 2 "Significant Scots - Dr James MacKnight". Electricscotland.com. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  2. ↑ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: Rev James MacKnight
  3. ↑ "Scottish Records Society : Monumental Inscriptions" (PDF). Waeve.co.uk. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  4. ↑ "Macknight, James, Dd from the McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia". McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia Online. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
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