I Want You Back

"I Want You Back"
Single by The Jackson 5
from the album Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5
B-side "Who's Lovin' You"
Released October 7, 1969 (U.S.)[1]
Format Vinyl record (7" 45 RPM)
Recorded July 1969 The Sound Factory, West Hollywood
Genre Pop, soul
Length 2:59
Label Motown
M 1157
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s) The Corporation
The Jackson 5 singles chronology
"We Don't Have to Be Over 21 (To Fall in Love)"
(1968)		 "I Want You Back"
(1969)		 "ABC"
(1970)

"I Want You Back" is a 1969 song by the Jackson 5 which became a number-one hit for the band and the Motown label in early 1970. The song, along with a B-side remake of "Who's Lovin' You" by Smokey Robinson & the Miracles, was the only single used in the Jackson 5's first album, Diana Ross Presents the Jackson 5. It went to number one on the Soul singles chart for four weeks and held the number-one position on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart for the week ending January 31, 1970.[3] "I Want You Back" was ranked 121st on Rolling Stone's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[4]

Production

Originally considered for Gladys Knight & the Pips and later for Diana Ross, as "I Wanna Be Free", "I Want You Back" explores the theme of a lover who decides that he was too hasty in dropping his partner. An unusual aspect about "I Want You Back" was that its main lead vocal was performed by a tween, Michael Jackson.

"I Want You Back" was released on October 7, 1969[5] and was the first Jackson 5 single to be released by Motown[6] and the first song written and produced by The Corporation, a team comprising Motown chief Berry Gordy, Freddie Perren, Alphonso Mizell, and Deke Richards.[4] It also is the first of four Jackson 5 number-ones released in a row (the others being "ABC" – 1970, "The Love You Save" – 1970, and "I'll Be There" – 1970) and the first Jackson 5 song recorded in Los Angeles, California; the quintet had previously been recording Bobby Taylor-produced remakes of other artists' hits, including "Who's Lovin' You", the B-side to "I Want You Back", at Hitsville U.S.A. in Detroit, Michigan. The "I Want You Back" bassline is considered by many as the greatest of all time and thus has sparked many debates about who played the bass during the recording. Famously The Funk Brothers were Motown's backup musicians and after the company's relocation to Los Angeles band members changed.[7] Many tend to believe that it was James Jamerson who played the bass during recording but he was most active from 1962-1968. During the later years of his career Jamerson had grown unreliable due to substance abuse.[7] Most evidence suggest that a new member of the Funk Brothers, Wilton Felder, was the bassist.[8]

Although Gladys Knight had been the first to mention the Jacksons to Berry Gordy, and Bobby Taylor brought the Jackson brothers to Motown,[6] Motown credited Diana Ross with discovering them.[6] This was done not only to help promote the Jackson 5, but also to help ease Ross' transition into a solo career,[6] which she began in 1970 soon after the Jackson 5 became a success.[6]

Live performances

The Jackson 5 performed "I Want You Back" during all of their world tours, either as a full song or as a part of the Jackson 5 Medley in concerts (which also included "ABC" and "Mama's Pearl", later on switched with "The Love You Save" in 1973). During their second-ever television appearance (in an episode of The Hollywood Palace hosted by Diana Ross & the Supremes),[9] the Jackson 5 performed "I Want You Back" along with Sly & the Family Stone's "Sing a Simple Song," The Delfonics' "Can You Remember," and James Brown's "There Was a Time". They also performed the song on American Bandstand and the Andy Williams Show.[10]

Michael Jackson performed the song as part of the "Jackson 5 Medley" (which also included the songs "The Love You Save" and "I'll Be There") during all of his world tours - the Bad World Tour, the Dangerous World Tour and the HIStory World Tour.[11] The song was to be performed at Jackson's This Is It comeback concerts in London, which were cancelled due to his death. The song was performed live at the Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Special in 2001, in which Jackson reunited with his brothers on stage for the first time since 1984.[12]

Reception and legacy

The song has sold six million copies worldwide.[13] In 1999, "I Want You Back" was also inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.[14]

"I Want You Back" ranks number 121 on Rolling Stone's list of the '500 Greatest Songs of All Time'.[4] It also ranks ninth on Rolling Stone's list of the '100 Greatest Pop Songs since 1963'.[13]

In 2006, Pitchfork Media named it the second best song of the 1960s, adding that the chorus contains "possibly the best chord progression in pop music history."[15] A June 2009 article by The Daily Telegraph called it "arguably the greatest pop record of all time".[16] Digital Spy called the song "one of the most enduring pop singles of the sixties".[17]

The single has been awarded Silver certification on August 22, 2014 by the British Phonographic Industry Association.[18]

"I Want You Back" has long been considered one of the most sampled songs in all of Hip hop music.[19] The song has been sampled over 60 times since its release in 1969. Prominent artists such as Jay-Z, The Notorious B.I.G. and Justin Bieber have all used parts of the song producing some of their biggest hits.[20] The song is also considered to have one of the greatest chord progressions in Pop music.[19]

Personnel

Chart performance

Other versions

  • In 2018, South Korean girl group Twice recorded their own version of "I Want You Back" as a promotional single and theme song to the Japanese film adaptation of Sensei Kunshu. It was digitally released on June 15, along with the music video.[36][37]

References

  1. ↑ "History 1969". Thejacksons.com. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
  2. ↑ ASCAP entry for song Archived 2011-05-30 at the Wayback Machine. ASCAP, accessed 28 May 2011
  3. ↑ Neely, Tim (2000). Goldmine Standard Catalog of American Records 1950-1975 2nd Ed. Iola, WI: Krause. ISBN 0-87341-934-0.
  4. 1 2 3 "I Want You Back". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 25, 2014.
  5. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-11-19. Retrieved 2015-10-08.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 George, Nelson (2007). Where Did Our Love Go? The Rise and Fall of the Motown Sound. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. pp. 159–60, 183–188. ISBN 978-0-252-07498-1.
  7. 1 2 "The Funk Brothers | Biography & History | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2017-07-30.
  8. ↑ "Jackson 5: "I Want You Back" – Wilton Felder's Isolated Bass (Isolated Bass Week)". No Treble. Retrieved 2017-07-30.
  9. ↑ "Jackson 5 | On TV!". Jackson5abc.com. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
  10. ↑ "Jackson 5 | On TV!". Jackson5abc.com. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
  11. ↑ "Michael Jackson Average Setlists of tour: Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Special". Setlist.fm. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
  12. ↑ "Pop Review : A Cautious Return To His Throne with Air Kisses for Loyal Subjects". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
  13. 1 2 Masley, Ed. "Boy bands throughout history". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved June 30, 2009.
  14. ↑ "GRAMMY Hall Of Fame". GRAMMY.org. Archived from the original on 2015-07-07. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
  15. ↑ Ricardson, Mark (August 18, 2006). "The 200 Greatest Songs of the 1960s". Pitchfork Media. Retrieved June 30, 2009.
  16. 1 2 Brown, Helen (June 26, 2009). "Michael Jackson and Motown: the boy behind the marketing". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved June 30, 2009.
  17. ↑ Levine, Nick (July 7, 2009). "Michael Jackson's Top 20 Singles: Part One". Digital Spy. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
  18. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 6, 2013. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  19. 1 2 "History of the Jackson 5 song I Want You Back". ThoughtCo. Retrieved 2017-07-31.
  20. ↑ "Samples of I Want You Back by The Jackson 5 on WhoSampled". WhoSampled. Retrieved 2017-07-31.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "I Want You Back". AllMusic. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  22. ↑ All Music Guide to Soul: The Definitive Guide to R&B and Soul, Hal Leonard Corporation, 2003, p.166
  23. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-10-03. Retrieved 2016-07-04.
  24. ↑ "flavour of new zealand - search listener". Flavourofnz.co.nz. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
  25. ↑ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  26. ↑ "Cash Box Top 100 1/24/70". 11 February 2016. Archived from the original on 11 February 2016.
  27. ↑ "Download French Single Top 50". France. lescharts. Archived from the original on 2011-08-16. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
  28. ↑ Steffen Hung. "The Jackson 5 - I Want You Back". swedishcharts.com. Archived from the original on March 25, 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
  29. ↑ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". collectionscanada.gc.ca.
  30. ↑ "Top 100 1970 - UK Music Charts". Uk-charts.top-source.info. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
  31. ↑ "Top 100 Hits of 1970/Top 100 Songs of 1970". Musicoutfitters.com. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
  32. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
  33. ↑ "Danish single certifications – The Jackson 5 – I Want You Back". IFPI Denmark. Click on næste to go to page if certification is from the official website.
  34. ↑ "British single certifications – The Jackson 5 – I Want You Back". British Phonographic Industry. Select singles in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Type I Want You Back in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
  35. ↑ "American single certifications – The Jackson 5 – I Want You Back". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH. 
  36. ↑ Herman, Tamar. "Twice Releases '50s Themed Music Video For Remake of Jackson 5's 'I Want You Back': Watch". Billboard. Billboard Music. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
  37. ↑ "World Digital Song Sales". Billboard Biz. Billboard. Retrieved July 31, 2018. (Subscription required (help)).
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