Hounds of Love

Hounds of Love
Studio album by Kate Bush
Released 16 September 1985
Recorded January 1984 – June 1985
Studio Wickham Farm Home Studio (Welling, England), Windmill Lane Studios, and Abbey Road Studios (orchestral sections)
Genre
Length 47:33
Label EMI
Producer Kate Bush
Kate Bush chronology
The Dreaming
(1982)The Dreaming1982		 Hounds of Love
(1985)		 The Whole Story
(1986)The Whole Story1986
Singles from Hounds of Love
  1. "Running Up That Hill"
    Released: 5 August 1985
  2. "Cloudbusting"
    Released: 14 October 1985
  3. "Hounds of Love"
    Released: 24 February 1986
  4. "The Big Sky"
    Released: 28 April 1986

Hounds of Love is the fifth studio album by English singer-songwriter and musician Kate Bush, released by EMI Records on 16 September 1985. It was a commercial success and marked a return to the public eye for Bush after the relatively poor sales of her previous album, 1982's The Dreaming. The album's lead single, "Running Up That Hill", became one of Bush's biggest hits. The album's first side produced three further successful singles, "Cloudbusting", "Hounds of Love", and "The Big Sky". The second side, subtitled "The Ninth Wave", forms a conceptual suite about a person drifting alone in the sea at night.

Hounds of Love received critical acclaim both on its release and in retrospective reviews. It is considered by many fans and music critics to be Bush's best album, and has been regularly voted one of the greatest albums of all time.[1] It was Bush's second album to top the UK Albums Chart and her best-selling studio album,[2] having been certified double platinum for 600,000 sales in the UK,[3] and by 1998 it had sold 1.1 million copies worldwide.[4] In the US, it reached the top 40 on the Billboard 200. The album was nominated at the 1986 BRIT Awards for Best Album, where Bush was also nominated for the awards for Best Producer, Best Female Artist, and for Best Single ("Running Up That Hill").

Production

Following the disappointing sales of Bush's fourth album, The Dreaming, her record company EMI was concerned about its sales and the long time period it had taken to produce. She told the Daily Mail, "I finished my last album, did the promotion, then found myself in a kind of limbo. It took me four or five months to be able even to write again. It's very difficult when you've been working for years, doing one album after another. You need fresh things to stimulate you. That's why I decided to take a bit of the summer out and spend time with my boyfriend and with my family and friends, just relaxing. Not being Kate Bush the singer; just being myself."[5] In the summer of 1983, Bush built her own 48-track studio in the barn behind her family home which she could use at any time she liked.[6]

Bush began recording demos for Hounds of Love in January 1984. Rather than re-record music, she took the demos and enhanced them during the recording sessions. After five months, she began overdubbing and mixing the album in a process that took a year. The recording sessions included use of the Fairlight CMI synthesiser, piano, traditional Irish instruments, and layered vocals. The chorale in "Hello Earth" is a segment from the traditional Georgian song "Tsintskaro", performed by the Richard Hickox Singers.[7] The lines "It's in the trees! It's coming!" from the beginning of the title track are sampled from a seance scene from the 1957 British horror film Night of the Demon, spoken by actor Maurice Denham (although mouthed by Reginald Beckwith).[8]

The album was produced as two suites – side one being "Hounds of Love" and side two a seven-track concept piece, "The Ninth Wave". Bush described it as being "about a person who is alone in the water for the night. It's about their past, present and future coming to keep them awake, to stop them drowning, to stop them going to sleep until the morning comes."

Release and promotion

On 5 August 1985 Bush performed the new single "Running Up That Hill" on Terry Wogan's BBC1 chat show Wogan. The single entered the UK singles chart at number 9 and ultimately peaked at number 3, becoming Bush's second-highest charting single (after her chart-topping debut single "Wuthering Heights").

The album launch party was held at the London Planetarium on 5 September 1985, which was the first occasion that Bush and Del Palmer officially appeared in public as a couple. The invited guests were treated to a playback of the entire album while watching a laser show inside the Planetarium.[9] Hounds of Love was released 16 September 1985 by EMI Records on vinyl, XDR cassette and compact disc formats. It entered the UK album chart at number one, knocking Madonna's Like a Virgin from the top position.[2] The album marked Bush's breakthrough into the American charts with the Top 40 hit "Running Up That Hill". The album also yielded a set of videos, one of which was "Cloudbusting", directed by Julian Doyle and co-starring Donald Sutherland. The video, like the song, was inspired by the life of psychologist Wilhelm Reich.

On 16 June 1997, a remastered version of the album was issued on CD as part of EMI's "First Centenary" reissue series. The "EMI First Centenary" edition included six bonus tracks: 12" mixes of "The Big Sky" and "Running Up That Hill", and the B-sides "Under The Ivy", "Burning Bridge", "My Lagan Love", and "Be Kind To My Mistakes", the last of which was written for Nicolas Roeg's 1986 film Castaway and plays during the opening scene.[10]

In 2010, Audio Fidelity reissued Hounds of Love on vinyl with new remastering by Steve Hoffman.[11]

A 10" pink vinyl record with four songs taken from the album ("The Big Sky", "Cloudbusting", "Watching You Without Me" and "Jig of Life") was released by Audio Fidelity (catalogue number AFZEP 001) on 16 April 2011 for Record Store Day 2011, limited to 1000 copies worldwide.[12]

In the 2014 Before the Dawn concerts, Bush performed almost all of the album's tracks live for the first time, with the exceptions of "The Big Sky" and "Mother Stands for Comfort". "Running Up That Hill" had been already performed live in 1987 with David Gilmour of Pink Floyd at the Secret Policeman's Third Ball.

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[13]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[14]
Hot Press11/12[15]
Pitchfork10/10[16]
Q[17]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[18]
Smash Hits9/10[19]
Sounds[20]
Spin Alternative Record Guide8/10[21]
The Village VoiceB[22]

In the UK, most reviews of the album at the time of its release were overwhelmingly positive. In a five-star review, Sounds called Hounds of Love "dramatic, moving and wildly, unashamedly, beautifully romantic", before going on to state, "If I were allowed to swear, I'd say that Hounds of Love is f***ing brilliant, but me mum won't let me".[20] NME said, "Hounds of Love is definitely weird. It's not an album for the suicidal or mums and dads. The violence of The Dreaming has turned into despair, confusion and fear – primarily of love, a subject that remains central to Bush's songwriting." The review then went on to scorn the idea that by signing to EMI Records as a teenager, Bush had allowed herself to be moulded in their corporate image, suggesting that on the contrary, it had enabled her to use the system for her own devices: "Our Kate's a genius, the rarest solo artist this country's ever produced. She makes sceptics dance to her tune. The company's daughter has truly screwed the system and produced the best album of the year doing it."[23] Melody Maker was more reserved, saying, "Here she has learned you can have control without sacrificing passion and it's the heavyweight rhythm department aided and abetted by some overly fussy arrangements that get the better of her". It was particularly disappointed by "The Ninth Wave" suite on the second side of the record, feeling that "she makes huge demands on her listener and the theme is too confused and the execution too laborious and stilted to carry real weight as a complete entity".[24]

In the USA, reaction to the record was mixed. Awarding the record the title of "platter du jour" (i.e. album of the month), Spin observed that "with traces of classical, operatic, tribal and twisted pop styles, Kate creates music that observes no boundaries of musical structure or inner expression". The review noted "while her eclecticism is welcomed and rewarded in her homeland her genius is still ignored here – a situation that is truly a shame for an artist so adventurous and naturally theatrical", and hoped that "this album might gain her some well-deserved recognition from the American mainstream".[25] However, Rolling Stone, in their first ever review of a Kate Bush record, was unimpressed: "The Mistress of Mysticism has woven another album that both dazzles and bores. Like the Beatles on their later albums, Bush is not concerned about having to perform the music live, and her orchestrations swell to the limits of technology. But unlike the Beatles, Bush often overdecorates her songs with exotica ... There's no arguing that Bush is extraordinarily talented, but as with Jonathan Richman, rock's other eternal kid, her vision will seem silly to those who believe children should be seen and not heard."[26] The New York Times characterized the album's music as "slightly precious, calculated female art rock" and called Bush "a real master of instrumental textures",[27] while The Independent called Hounds "a prog-pop masque of an album."[28] Pitchfork Media gave the album a perfect score, noting that the album draws from synthpop and progressive rock whilst remaining wholly distinct from either style.[16] Spin called it an "art-pop classic."[29]

Accolades

The album was placed at number 10 in the NME critics' list of the best albums of 1985.[30]

In 1998, Q magazine readers voted Hounds of Love the 48th-greatest album of all time,[4] while two years later the same magazine placed it at number 20 in its list of the "100 Greatest British Albums Ever", and the third "Greatest Album of All-Time by a Female Artist" in 2002.[31] In 2006, Q placed the album at number 4 in its list of "40 Best Albums of the '80s".[32] In January 2006, NME named it the 41st best British album of all time. The 19th edition of British Hit Singles & Albums, published by Guinness in May 2006, included a list of the Top 100 albums of all time, as voted by readers of the book and NME readers, which placed Hounds of Love at number 70.[1] In 2008, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution said the album should be given consideration when listing albums released between 1978 and 1988 that have stood the test of time while remaining influential and enjoyable to this day.[33] In 2012, Slant Magazine listed the album at No. 10 on its list of "Best Albums of the 1980s".[34] NME placed Hounds of Love 48th on its "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list.

Track listing

All tracks written by Kate Bush.

Side one: Hounds of Love
No.TitleLength
1."Running Up That Hill (A Deal with God)"5:03
2."Hounds of Love"3:02
3."The Big Sky"4:41
4."Mother Stands for Comfort"3:07
5."Cloudbusting"5:10
Total length:21:03
Side two: The Ninth Wave
No.TitleLength
6."And Dream of Sheep"2:45
7."Under Ice"2:21
8."Waking the Witch"4:18
9."Watching You Without Me"4:06
10."Jig of Life"4:04
11."Hello Earth"6:13
12."The Morning Fog"2:34
Total length:26:21

Note The original 1985 cassette release included the 12" single version of "Running Up That Hill" at the end of side one. The 2011 Fish People re-release contains the "Special Single Mix" version of "The Big Sky", as opposed to the original album version.

Personnel

Production

Charts

Certifications

Region CertificationCertified units/Sales
Canada (Music Canada)[54] Platinum 100,000^
France (SNEP)[55] Gold 134,300[56]
Germany (BVMI)[57] Platinum 500,000^
Japan (Oricon Charts) 24,800[41]
Netherlands (NVPI)[58] Gold 50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[59] 2× Platinum 600,000^
United States (RIAA)[60] none 206,000[61]

^shipments figures based on certification alone

Release history

Region Date Label Format Catalog
United Kingdom 16 September 1985 EMI LP KAB1
cassette TCKAB1
CD CDP7461642
Mainland Europe LP 24 0384 1
cassette 24 0384 4
CD CDP7461642
Australia & New Zealand LP EMC 240384
Canada 8 October 1985 EMI America LP ST-17171
cassette 4XT-17171
CD E2 46164
United States EMI-Manhattan LP ST-17171
cassette 4XT-17171
CD CDP 546164
Worldwide 16 June 1997 EMI digitally remastered CD with bonus tracks 7243 5 25239 2 4
"EMI First Centenary" limited edition
digitally remastered CD with bonus tracks		 7243 8 57978 2 8
United Kingdom 2000 Simply Vinyl 180 gram remastered vinyl LP SVLP 290
United States August 2010 Audio Fidelity AFZLP 087
Europe 16 May 2011 Fish People CD FPCD003

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Roberts, David, ed. (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London, England: Guinness World Records. pp. 400–401. ISBN 978-1-904994-10-7.
  2. 1 2 Fitzgerald Morris, Peter (1997). Hounds of Love (CD booklet). Kate Bush. London, England: EMI. p. 3.
  3. ↑ "British Phonographic Industry searchable website".
  4. 1 2 "100 Greatest Albums Ever". Q. London, England: EMAP (137): 37–68. February 1998.
  5. ↑ Goodman, Clive (6 August 1985). "Return of the vanishing lady". Daily Mail.
  6. ↑ "Kate Bush". NNDB. Retrieved 3 April 2007.
  7. ↑ Berkeley, Michael (11 October 2005). "Kate Bush rules, OK?". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  8. ↑ "It's in the Trees". YouTube. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  9. ↑ "Puppy Love". Sounds. London, England: Spotlight Publishing: 10. 21 September 1985.
  10. ↑ "Kate Bush". IMDb. 1985. Retrieved 4 April 2007.  This tertiary source reuses information from other sources but does not name them.
  11. ↑ "Kate Bush: Hounds Of Love". audiofidelity. Archived from the original on 5 November 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  12. ↑ "Kate Bush – Hounds of Love Collector's Edition". Record Store Day. 16 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  13. ↑ Eder, Bruce. "Hounds of Love – Kate Bush". AllMusic. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  14. ↑ Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-85712-595-8.
  15. ↑ Stokes, Dermot (13 September 1985). "Hounds Of Love". Hot Press. Archived from the original on 22 February 2010. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  16. 1 2 Walters, Barry (12 June 2016). "Kate Bush: Hounds of Love". Pitchfork. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  17. ↑ Doyle, Tom (September 1997). "Review: Kate Bush – Hounds of Love". Q. London, England: EMAP (132): 128.
  18. ↑ Considine, J. D. (2004). "Kate Bush". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian. The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. Simon & Schuster. pp. 122–23. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
  19. ↑ Heath, Chris (11–24 September 1985). "Kate Bush: Hounds of Love (EMI)". Smash Hits: 77.
  20. 1 2 Randall, Ronnie (21 September 1985). "Lost and Hound". Sounds. London, England: Spotlight Publishing: 34.
  21. ↑ Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig, eds. (1995). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.
  22. ↑ Christgau, Robert (1 April 1986). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
  23. ↑ Solanas, Jane (21 September 1985). "Review: Kate Bush – Hounds of Love". NME. London, England: IPC Media: 35.
  24. ↑ Irwin, Colin (21 September 1985). "Review: Kate Bush – Hounds of Love". Melody Maker. London, England: IPC Media: 32.
  25. ↑ Matteo, Steve (January 1986). "Review: Kate Bush – Hounds of Love". Spin. New York City, USA: Spin Media LLC. 1 (9): 27.
  26. ↑ Tannenbaum, Rob (13 February 1986). "Review: Kate Bush – Hounds of Love". Rolling Stone. New York City, USA: Wenner Media LLC (467).
  27. ↑ New York Times
  28. ↑ The Independent
  29. ↑ Brodsky, Rachel. "Kate Bush's 'Hounds of Love': The Dismemberment Plan, Röyksopp, and More Talk Their Top Tracks". Spin Magazine. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  30. ↑ "Vinyl Finals". NME. London, England: IPC Media: 60–61. 21–28 December 1985.
  31. ↑ "Rocklist.net ... Q Magazine Lists". Rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  32. ↑ "40 Best Albums of the '80s". Q. London, England: EMAP (241). August 2006.
  33. ↑ Harrison, Shane (27 August 2008). "Our expert names five albums that have best stood the test of time The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 27 August, 2008". Accessatlanta.com. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  34. ↑ The 100 Best Albums of the 1980s | Feature | Slant Magazine
  35. 1 2 Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  36. ↑ "Austriancharts.at – Kate Bush – Hounds of Love" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  37. ↑ "Top Albums/CDs – Volume 43, No. 13" (PHP). RPM. 1 December 1985. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  38. ↑ "Dutchcharts.nl – Kate Bush – Hounds of Love" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  39. ↑ "InfoDisc : Tous les Albums classés par Artiste > Choisir Un Artiste Dans la Liste : Kate Bush". Infodisc.fr. Archived from the original on 7 November 2011. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
  40. ↑ "Officialcharts.de – Kate Bush – Hounds of Love". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  41. 1 2 Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
  42. ↑ "Charts.org.nz – Kate Bush – Hounds of Love". Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  43. ↑ "Norwegiancharts.com – Kate Bush – Hounds of Love". Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  44. ↑ "Swedishcharts.com – Kate Bush – Hounds of Love". Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  45. ↑ "Swisscharts.com – Kate Bush – Hounds of Love". Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  46. ↑ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  47. ↑ "Kate Bush Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard.
  48. ↑ "RPM Top 100 Albums of 1985". RPM. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  49. ↑ "Dutch charts jaaroverzichten 1985" (ASP) (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 April 2014.
  50. ↑ "Les Albums (CD) de 1985 par InfoDisc" (in French). Infodisc.fr. Archived from the original (PHP) on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  51. 1 2 "Complete UK Year-End Album Charts". Archived from the original on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
  52. ↑ "RPM Top 100 Albums of 1986". RPM. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  53. ↑ "Dutch charts jaaroverzichten 1986" (ASP) (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 April 2014.
  54. ↑ "Canadian album certifications – Kate Bush – Hounds Of Love". Music Canada.
  55. ↑ "French album certifications – Kate Bush – Hounds Of Love" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
  56. ↑ "Les Albums Or". infodisc.fr. SNEP. Archived from the original on 18 October 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
  57. ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Kate Bush; 'Hounds Of Love')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  58. ↑ "Dutch album certifications – Kate Bush – Hounds Of Love" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Enter Hounds Of Love in the "Artiest of titel" box.
  59. ↑ "British album certifications – Kate Bush – Hounds Of Love". British Phonographic Industry. Select albums in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Type Hounds Of Love in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
  60. ↑ "American album certifications – Kate Bush – Hounds of Love". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH. 
  61. ↑ https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/60579/ask-billboard
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