Hollyford River

Hollyford River
Hollyford River near State Highway 94
Country New Zealand
Physical characteristics
Main source Darren Mountains, Fiordland
River mouth Tasman Sea
0 m (0 ft)
44°20′10″S 168°00′00″E / 44.3361°S 168.0°E / -44.3361; 168.0Coordinates: 44°20′10″S 168°00′00″E / 44.3361°S 168.0°E / -44.3361; 168.0
Length 72 km (45 mi)

The Hollyford River / Whakatipu Kā Tuka is in the southwest of the South Island of New Zealand. It runs for 72 kilometres (45 mi)[1] through Fiordland, its sources being close to the Homer Tunnel and in Gertrude Valley in the southern Darren Mountains.

At first, the river flows southeast and east, coming as close as 1km to the east-west divide of the South Island, before continuing north through the glacier-formed Hollyford Valley. Near the end, the river passes through Lake McKerrow before reaching Martins Bay on the coast of the Tasman Sea 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Milford Sound.

The Hollyford Track follows the river's course. Part of the river's course is traditionally regarded as the boundary between the Southland and Otago regions, however, current maps show the entirety of the Hollyford Valley contained within the Southland Region.[2]

In January 1863 Patrick Quirk Caples explored the river, naming it after his home town of Hollyford, County Tipperary in Ireland.[3] Following the passage of the Ngai Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998, the name of the river was officially altered to Hollyford River / Whakatipu Kā Tuka.[4]

Three sections of the river are regularly travelled by kayak:[5]

  • Monkey Creek - Falls Creek: Grade: V+
  • Falls Creek - Marian Swingbridge: Grade: III - IV
  • Marian Creek Run: Grade: IV - V

References

  1. ↑ "Hollyford River". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 2016-08-18.
  2. ↑ "Census Map". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 2016-08-18.
  3. ↑ Otago Daily Times, 2 Dec 1904, p.7
  4. ↑ "Ngai Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998". Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  5. ↑ Charles, Graham (2006). New Zealand whitewater: 125 great kayaking runs. Nelson, N.Z.: Craig Potton. ISBN 978-1-877333-60-6.
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