Henry August Rowland House

Henry August Rowland House
Location 915 Cathedral St., Baltimore, Maryland
Coordinates 39°18′2″N 76°37′2″W / 39.30056°N 76.61722°W / 39.30056; -76.61722Coordinates: 39°18′2″N 76°37′2″W / 39.30056°N 76.61722°W / 39.30056; -76.61722
Built c. 1885
NRHP reference # 75002098
Significant dates
Added to NRHP May 15, 1975[1]
Designated NHL May 15, 1975[2]

The Henry August (or Augustus) Rowland House is a historic row house at 915 Cathedral Street in Baltimore, Maryland. Built in the 1880s, this nondescript row house is historically important as the home of physicist Henry Augustus Rowland (b. 1846) from 1889-90 until his death in 1901. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and declared a National Historic Landmark in 1975.[2][3]

Description and history

The Henry August Rowland House is located on the north side of Baltimore's Mount Vernon neighborhood, at the northeast corner of Cathedral and Brexton Streets. It is the southern of two adjacent row houses, which are typical of brick rowhouses built in the then-fashionable residential area in the 1880s. It is three stories in height, built out of red brick, and topped by a flat roof with a projecting carved wooden cornice. It is three bays wide, with the entrance in the rightmost bay, sheltered by an elaborate surround toppedy a shallow projecting bracketed hood. The building interior was reported in 1975 to be in good condition, with original features including a working dumbwaiter.[3]

Rowland purchased the house in 1889 or 1890 and lived there until his death in 1901. His wife and daughter continued to live there after his death. He was educated as a physicist at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and in Germany, and was hired in 1876 by Daniel Coit Gilman to help build the physics department of Johns Hopkins University. His achievements include advancements in tools and understanding of magnetism, and the development of a formula for translating heat into mechanical work. His best known work is in the development of a high-precision diffraction grating for doing spectral analysis. Isaac Asimov characterized Rowland as "one of the few important 19th century American physicists."[3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ National Park Service (2008-04-15). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. 1 2 "Henry August Rowland House". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2012-10-10. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
  3. 1 2 3 James Sheire (March 1975). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Henry August Rowland House" (pdf). National Park Service. and Accompanying one photo, exterior, from 1975 (32 KB)
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